Kubwinya kwemazuva mazhinji kwemazuva anenge mazana mashanu. Chimwe chinhu chekubwinya kwekumabvazuva ndiko kukwanisa kwayo kuzviputira kumativi ose masvingo, masvingo uye zvese zviripo. Inotaridzika zvakanakisisa semiti, kana iwe uchidyara iyo sechishongo che veranda kana gazebo .
Maruva anotumbuka mangwanani uye pedyo nepakati pezuva. Izvo zvakasviba mazuva mashoma, panguva iyo maruva anoramba akazaruka kusvikira manheru.
Asi sezvo kubwinya kwemazuva chiri muti unouraya, unofanira kukura kunze kunze.
Chimiro chinonyanya kukosha chinomera ndicho chibvumirano chamangwanani che "Batata". Mhando dzakakurumbira dzebasa iri dzinosanganisira kubwinya kwamangwanani "Purple" uye kubwinya kwezuva "Nile" .
Ipomea "Purple" inozivikanwa nokuda kwemarefu ayo nemaruva makuru. Iko tsanga urefu hwezvipembenene ndeye mamiriyoni 8. Maruva ane denga remasendimita manomwe, anogona kuva ruvara rwepepuru, lilac, pink uye rutsvuku.
Ipomea "Nile" ine mativi anosvika mamiriyoni matatu murefu. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana ndeye ruvara ruvara rwepalakisi - maruva anogona kuva ruvara rwepepuru, rutsvuku, bhuruu, denga rose, lavender, rose.
Uyewo kune mazita ekuremekedzwa kwemangwanani "Batata" ndeyekudzwa kwemangwanani "Cairo" uye kubwinya kwamangwanani "Kudenga denga".
Nzira yekudyara Ipomoe "Purple" uye kubwinya kwezuva "Nile"?
Ipomoea inowedzera nenzira dzakawanda:
- Kurumidza kudyara. Nzira yakadaro inowanikwa munharaunda yakadziya yekumaodzanyemba, apo ipome inogona kudyarwa zvakananga pasi. Usati wadyara, mbeu inofanira kuve yakanyanyiswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Kana vasingagoni kuzvidzora, vanofanira kubatwa netsanga, ndokubva vasara zvakare mumvura kwezuva.
- Mbeu. Munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe, zvinoshandiswa kukura michekutanga, zvisinei kuti kubwinya kwamangwanani hakugone kuzarura kana kuputika zvakare. Mbeu yembeu inotanga kudyarwa pakupera kwaMarch. Miti yacho haifariri iyo iyo inowanzofemerwa, kuitira kuti michero inofanira kutanga kutanga kusarudza midziyo yakawanda.
Apo mbeu inenge yasimuka, zvakakosha kuti igozvipa nekutsigirwa, sezvo zvigaro zvinganyatsobatana. Pakazosvika pakati paJune, apo nyika yakanyatsopisa, kubwinya kwamangwanani kunodyarwa muvhu pamwe nevhadhi yepasi.
Nokuda kwekudyara sarudza nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kune yakasimba zuva, mazai nemhepo. Chimiro chinosarudza ivhu kuti rive rakasununguka, rinobereka, rine lime.
Pakazosvika pakati paJuly, kubwinya kwemazuva kunotanga, kunoramba kuchienderera kusvika kusvika yekutanga chisati.
Kuchengeta kubwinya kwamangwanani
- Pakutanga, unofanirwa kudiridza simiti ne nitrogen fertilizer. Apo kubwinya kwemangwanani kutotanga kubuda, kunofanira kuve nekugadzirwa ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
- Chimiro chinoda kudiridza , asi zvinokosha kuti usapfuuridza, sezvo kubwinya kwemazuva kusingashiviriri overmoistening.
- Sezvo kubwinya kwemazuva chiri chigadzirwa chinokwira, zvinokosha kutarisira zvinotsigirwa nazvo . Sezvo iwe unogona kushandisa tambo yakatambanudzwa mumitsara, grid, trellises, pamwe nekusimbisa kwepanyama: masvingo, miti nemasvingo.
- Apo simiti inopera, zvakakosha kubvisa maruva asina kushandiswa kuti awane nzvimbo yezvitsva.
- Ipomee inowanzotyisidzirwa nezvipembenene zvakadai sevanguruve uye aphid . Saka, unofanira kurwisana navo nguva dzose. Apo bharayi inotaridzika, inomera inofukidzwa necobwebhu tsvuku. Kurasikirwa nemadhipa aya, zvakakwana kuzvishambidza nemvura inotonhora. Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kweafiyasi ndezvamavara mavara machena anovhara mashizha ebasa rekumhanya. Muchiitiko ichi, aphid dzinoshambidzwa nemvura, uye mashizha acho anotorwa nechinangwa chakanaka.
Sezvo wakadyara kubwinya kwamangwanani, iwe uchagamuchira chimiro chisina kukodzera chakanaka cheimba yako kana imba.