Kukura makomberati anonaka pachinzvimbo, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka kuchada nguva uye yose yakakura yeagrotechnical zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzira kukohwa kwakanaka. Zvakaoma kufungidzira munda wezvirimwa usingagoni kuva nekichikiti, yemudiwa anodiwa uye in-demand, inozara nemavhithamini anobatsira uye kutsvaga zvinhu.
Makomkoro musati matyara - kugadzirira
Nyaya dzakanakisisa dzekudyara dzinofungidzirwa kuva mbeu yemakore maviri apfuura, dzinobereka zvakanaka. Kukura makombikiti anonaka, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, inobudiswa zvose zvirimwa nemichero. Mbeu yemakucheka vasati vadyara inofanira kugadzirwa, izvi zvichawedzera kukura kwavo. Kuti uite izvi, vadzike mumvura inodziya, mumunyu, mushure mechinguva pamusoro pepanyika kuchazadza mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mushure mokusarudza mbeu yakazara, chengetedza uye kuidzivirira mairi, vabata nehuni ash. Kuti uite izvi, gadzira sarudzo inosanganisira 2 punipuni yemadota uye 1 litre yemvura, inoputirwa kwemazuva maviri uye ibatisisa zvakasara zvemaawa maviri mairi, zvino bvisa uye uome. Nzira yekupedzisira yekugadzirira ndeyekuoma kwembeu, nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, kuisa kubhururuka uye kupinda mumbeu kutanga pahesi yepamusoro yefiriji, ipapo pavharo rezasi.
Ikokoro inodyara muvhu rakavhurika
Vadzidzi vane ruzivo vanorayira kuti kudyara makomkete uye kuvatarisira muvhu rakazaruka kunonyanya kuitwa mumunda. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chitarisiko chemichero mavhiki masere mberi kwekudyara mbeu iyi nembeu. Mbeu yemakango inodyarwa muvhu rakavhurwa muzana remakore rechitatu raMeyi, zvakanaka, kana mhando dzakasiyana dzichakura pedyo nayo, izvi zvichavandudza hutsika hwavo hwekuchera maruva uye kuwedzerwa kukohwa. Mashukoro akadyarwa muvhu nembeu nemazuva ekupedzisira aMe kana mazuva ekutanga aJune, apo ivhu rinopisa kusvika ku15-18 ° C.
Kudyara makomkoro muvhu nevarimi
Kudyara mbeu yemakango muvhu inogadzirwa zvose zvakaoma uye yakasimuka. Kana kudyara kwava kutanga, zviri nani kushandisa mbeu dzakaoma, sezvo yakasimuka, yakawira mune imwe nyika yakanyoroveswa, yakaora, iyo inodyarwa apo ivhu rakatsvaira rinoputika kusvika pasingapfuuri + 12-14 ° C. Kuti uwane kubudirira kukuru, kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika, unogona kubatsira mazano mashomanana:
- Sarudza mbeu yakazara yemakore maviri, matatu apfuura;
- Ngwarira mbeu;
- shandisa nzira yembeu yakasununguka;
- inobata mbeu nemiti yehuni kana kutenga biostimulator ;
- kutsamwisa mbeu.
Pashure pokutanga kugadzirira mbeu uye ivhu, ramba uchidyara. Dyara mbeu kana pane yakaitwa groove kusvika pakadzika kwete kupfuura 2-3 cm, kana mumakomba ari kure nekureba kwe18-20 cm, maviri kana matatu mbeu nenzira yekatatu. Pamusoro pevhu ivhu unogona kusasa pasi pasi pepiresi, kudzorera ants, slugs uye mice. Kubva pamusoro pemubhedha unokwanisa kuvhomora chifukidzo, chisina mbiriso, kunyanya muzvikamu zviviri.
Makomkomesa - kudyara mbeu
Seeding mbeu yakagara yakagadzirirwa pamichero, itai mumakapu akasiyana, naizvozvo mbeu dzichakurumidza kushandura kuiswa kune imwe nyika. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira musanganiswa nekutora akaenzana zvikamu zvevhu, peat, humus uye sawdust, uzadza midziyo uye sara mukati mavo kune mbeu mbiri kana zvitatu. Magirazi anovhara ne polyethylene, isati yasvika, mvura ine mvura yakamira, yekupisa kwemazamu, nechitarisiko chemashizha - kubvisa simba.
Kudyarwa kwezvirimwa muvhu kunowanikwa mumatsime ne compost kana manyowa akaiswa mukati mawo mberi, mumakore gumi apfuura aMay kana kutanga kwaJune. Itai midzi midzi mumatsime, kana mbeu yakakura, inenge yakananga. Mumazuva okutanga mushure mekudyara, mbeu inofanira kunwa mvura uye pritenyat. Kuchengetedza michero yemakomkoro ndeyekuzadzisa zvakakosha zvinodiwa:
- kunwisa nguva dzose, kunyanya panguva yekupisa, kutarisa uye kuonekwa kwezvibereko;
- kuumbwa kwemiti;
- weeding;
- panguva yakakodzera uye nguva dzose kusunungura ivhu.
Kudyarwa kwemakango - mazwi
Kuti ikure cucumber panzvimbo ino, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, iyi miriwo yemichero inobudiswa zvichienderana nezvakasiyana siyana zvinoda zvimwe mamiriro ekunze, nzira dzekurima. Nheyo huru yekudyara makomkoro muvhu, mbeu kana michero, inogara yakanyorova mamiriro okunze uye ivhu rakanyatsotonhora, nguva yechiitiko ichi yakasiyana, izvi zvinokanganisa nzvimbo yenharaunda yacho. Kana mukati mevhiki kutarisa kweusiku hakuna kuwira pasi pasi + 10-15 ° C, uye kuwanda kwemazamu emadzingon kunoonekwa, ipapo matangi anogona kudyarwa muvhu.
Makomkomesa - kukura uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka
Paunenge uchirima mukurima makomkomera, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti pane imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa nokuda kweizvi, pamberi pavo haafaniri kukura mavhinga nemakucucita. Usati wasima masango, ivhu rinofanira kugadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika, kuita mineral uye organic fertilizer. Uyezve, inofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti uchadyara sei tsika yemiriwo: mbeu kana kuti isina kushandiswa, uye kugadzirira.
Kudyara makomkoro, kukura nekuvatarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, ine maitiro akawanda anodiwa agrotechnical maitiro nemabasa, ayo makuru ayo ndeaya:
- chisarudzo chesaiti yekudyara nevhu rakaoma, ivhu rakaorera, rinokwanisa kuchengetedza unyoro, zvakanaka, rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo;
- kuvhara pamabhedha mushure mekudyara kubva pamagetsi akajeka ezuva;
- pasynkovanie nemapiniki ;
- nguva dzose fertilizing nekushandiswa kwehupenyu uye mineral fertilizer;
- isati yasvika nguva yekubereka, kubvisa weeding, kusunungura uye podkuchchevaniya;
- garter;
- inyanzvi yekudiridza (kunyanya panguva yekukura kwenguva).
Kuchengetedza makomiti mushure mekudyara
Kuchengeta makango munzvimbo yakazaruka pakarepo mushure mekudyara, kutanga kwezvose, kwakanyatsogadziriswa kunwisa. Makomkoro haabvumiri kusanaya kwemvura, asi havadi unyoro hwakawandisa. Mukupisa, iwe unofanirwa kunwa makucheka kusvika kashanu pavhiki, nemvura inodziya, mumazuva masikati iwe unogona kuita usina kumwa mvura. Chenjererai iyo yakaonekwa shinje, bvisa zvinyorwa kuitira kuti zvirege kukoshesa zvokudya zvakakodzera kumuti.
Inotarisa maruva epakutanga pachinenge chisati chagadzirira kugadzira michero, zviri nani kubvisa, pamwe chete nekusvava, kwakagadzirwa kubva kuchivi chekutanga chemashizha uye chekupedzisira, chinowedzera pamwe chete neyvary. Zvakakosha kudyara mashomanana uye marudzi akasiyana emidziyo yekupfeka nguva dzose mushure mekudyara, asi izvi hazvikwanisi kudarika, sezvo izvi zvichatsiva fruiting.
Kuchengetedza michero yemakango muvhu rakazaruka
Kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka yemakucheka zvinotarisa kuongororwa kwemamiriro avo uye kusviba kwevhu. Kana ukacherechedza kuti mashizha ave asina kuoma, iva nechokwadi chekuvadira mvura inodziya manheru. Kunyanya kukwira kunomera kunofanira kunge kwakasununguka kunze, ita izvi mumatanho maviri kana matatu, zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa zviduku zvakanyanya. Pavanenge vachikuya, ivo panguva imwe chete vanosimudza nekusunungura, vachiita izvi zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti vasakanganise midzi.
Inofanirwa kukura makucu emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, ane zvibereko zvakakura, kukura kwekutanga, kuwedzera kukunda zvirwere. Zviri nyore chaizvo kutarisira masango emasango, haasi whimsical shoma, haafaniri tapestries kumarara, mumwe chete anofanira kutevera mitemo yakati:
- Miti yekudiridza, kana pasina mvura, inoitwa kaviri pazuva;
- Makurukwi emarudzi akasiyana-siyana echitsuwa anodya zvakanyanya zvimiti, vanoda kudya zvakagadzikana;
- kana uchidyara mbeu, inofanira kunge yakafukidzwa nefirimu inodzivirira, ruzha pasi payo ruchakura zviri nani.
Makatekete anotarisira mitemo - kunwisa
Midzi yehukomba yekukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwakanaka inoda kugara ichidiridza, kusakwana kwakanyorovesa kunotungamirira kune rima remashizha, simiti inowira mumamiriro ekudzvinyirira. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kunopesana nekugadzirwa kwemashure, kunotora okisijeni kubva muvhu. Iyo inopinda muhuwandu hwehutu hunoparadza izvi tsika yemiti, nekuda kwavo, kutsamwa kunoitika muzvibereko.
Kuchengetedza makungu uye kunyanya kunwisa kunokosha munguva yekushanda kushingaira uye zvibereko zviripo. Mvura yekushandisa iyi inodziya, kunwisa nemvura inotonhorera ichaita kuti kuderedzwa mukukura uye kuonekwa kwezvirwere. Imwe yenzira dzinobudirira uye dzemazuva ano dzinogona kunzi kunwisa kunwisa, nekushandisa kwayo, unyoro hunowira zvakananga mumidzi, izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kunodzivirira kukura kwemasora.
Kukura kwekomaji miche - kuwedzera fertilizing
Kunyanya kukosha kudyidzana kwemakucheka mukutanga kwemaruva uye ovary michero. Kuchengeta uye kupfeka kwepamusoro yemakucheka mumunda kunobatsira zvikuru nekushandiswa kwekwenyuka mullein kana kuti herbs, vanopa chikafu chezvirimwa uye vanodzivirira kupikisa poda . Inogona kubudiswa mumazuva gumi nemaviri, zvichienderana nekumiririra kunwisa. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemaminera, zvinounza nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium kune ivhu. Inofanira kuitwa mumamiriro okunze ekudziya, mukutonhora - kudya kunenge kusina maturo.
Kuchengeta makungu - pinching
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuumba zviputi uye kuvasunga ku trellis. Kuvhara makomkoro kunoderedzwa kusvika pakukwanisa kuchengetwa kweduti huru. Kuchengetedza kutarisira kwakanaka kwamakango, mumwe anofanira kunyorera mhomho yevarume kana "kutumbuka". Ichi chiitiko chichapa makuchere:
- kuumbwa kwe "masikati" maruva uye mazhizha anotevera;
- ichapedza kuravira kunorwadza muzvibereko.
Kuvharidza tsvina yakakura inopera mushure mekunge yasvika kumusoro kwetrllis, inosara ne 4-5 kukura, kurasa mazana matatu ekutanga pamwe chete nezvivi - izvi zvinokurudzira kufambiswa kwemashure, izvo zvinowiridza pamusoro pekadhi yechitatu, uye izvi zvinowanzokonzera kuonekwa kwemaruva echikadzi. Zvakakosha kubvisa mhepo inopisa kubva kumutsara mukuru, isina simba yakasununguka uye kuchenesa muti kubva pamashizha akaoma uye ane chirwere.
Pasynkovanie cucumbers
Nokuda kwekuonekwa muzvinomera zvekukohwa kwekutanga, mbeu dzakasimwa, ndiko kuti, zvinyorwa zvinowedzera zvinowedzera ruvara ruchiri kubviswa. Kana uchikura uye uchichengetedza makomanga musango, kunyanya kana ukakura paivhu rakaorera, izvi hazvidiwi, kunyanya pasina ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Kana iwe uchiri kuda kuwedzera nhamba yezvirimwa, unogona kubvisa vana vekurera, kubvisa kudarika, kudhonza zvokudya uye kusabereka michero, mashizha anotemwa mushure mokutanga 4-5 mashizha. Chisarudzo pa pasynkovaniya chinofanira kutorwawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwekombikiti.
Kukura makomkete muvhu - zvirwere nezvirwere
Panguva yekurimwa kwemakuchere uye kuvatarisira, zvakakosha kuziva chirwere ichi munguva uye kubvisa zvipembenene. Zvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana zvekukanya, zvinowanzoonekwa kakawanda kubva musiyano pakati pemasikati neusiku hwemazuva, kuwedzera kana kusakosha kwehutu, ndezvi:
- gray rot;
- powdery mildew;
- white rot;
- mudzi wehuori;
- mosaic;
- olive olive spotting.
Zvirwere zvizhinji zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana kutarisira kwezvirimwa zvinorumbidzwa nevarimi vezvirimwa vane ruzivo kunoitwa. Kuti varwe navo, zvose zvinodzivirira uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa, zvakasiyana nechirwere chimwe nechimwe. Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvakadai sekatekete, maronti aphid, whitefly ndeyekuita kwekusarongeka kwakagadzirwa nemaitiro agrotechnical. Zvirwere nezvirwere hazvina kusimuka nekuchenjerera uye kutarisira.