Zvichida hakuna munhu angaramba kuti maruva ndiwo chishamiso chaicho chezvisikwa. Asi kunyange chishamiso chikuru uye chinyaradzo ndeyezvirimwa izvo zvinotumbuka munguva yechando kana gore rose. Imwe yemiti iyi ndiyo cyclamen. Uyu munyoro anoyevedza mwana achadzorera zvakare sill sill uye anozofara kunyange pazuva rakaoma uye rakatema. Uye sei kukura cyclamen kubva kumbeu, ichakurukurwa pasi apa.
Cyclamen: Care and Growth
Varimi vane ruzivo mune imwe izwi vanopikisa kuti nzira yekukura cyclamen kubva kumbeu haisi yakaoma. Zvinotarisirwa chete kuti uve nemoyo murefu, nokuti mbeu yemaruva iyi inomera panzvimbo pfupi. Mafuro okutanga anogona kuonekwa munguva kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika pamwedzi mitatu. Hongu, uye inokura mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yehupenyu neawa pane teaspoonful, asi zvino, kuva nesimba, nokukurumidza kuwana simba.
Kukurudzira cyclamen kubva kune mbeu yakabudirira, iyo inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa. Mbeu inonyanya kutorwa kubva muimba yemiti, mbeu dzakabereka pamusha dzine yakakwirira, inenge 100% inomera uye inoramba ichirwisa zvirwere. Asi kana pasina munhu anotora mbeu yemumba, mabizi achaita. Usati wadyara, inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa mumvura inodziya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, ichidururira muhogi yeguru kana padon pad.
Kana zviri midziyo, zviri nani kudyara mazai emaruva emakwenzi ane zvidimbu zvekudyara. Kureba kworusvingo kunofanira kunge kunenge masendimita 15. Pasi re tangi yakaisa mapurisa epurasitiki kana kuwedzera ivhu muhupamhi hwe 1.5-2 cm yepamvura yakanakisisa, nokuti muzvisikwa zvecclamen zvinokura padombo rakaoma. Pamusoro pemvura iyi inenge masendimita manomwe kubva pasi, ane jecha, humus uye leaf leaf. Kana iwe usina mugove iwe pachako, iwe unogona kutenga nzvimbo ye violets.
Pamberi pembeu yacho yakadyarwa, ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Zvadaro mbeu yacho yakarongedzwa imwe iri kure ne 2-3 cm kubva kune imwe uye inosaswa nehupamhi hwevhu mu 1.5-2 cm nekuisa mapepa munzvimbo yakanakira, kwete yakakwirira kupfuura 10-15 ° C. Chinhu chose, kubhururuka kwakakwana, kumirira kumera.
Kuchengetedza mbesa uye maruva maduku
Zvino kwakauya nguva yekukura cyclamen, apo iwe unoda kushivirira. Pamberi pekumhanya kwekutanga, zvinogona kutora mwedzi, kana kunyange 2. Kusvikira maitiro ekutanga abuda, zvakakosha kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanyanyisa hwomumvura muhari, nguva nenguva kusasa ivhu kubva kune sprayer. Hazvibviri kuzadza ivhu, asi kuti ribviswe kuti riome zvachose, zvakare.
Apo mbeu inonzi proklyutsya, unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti ivhu riri mumaphati rakanyorova, asi pasinei nenyaya yakanyorova, zvisinei kuti kuora uye chikonzero chekukura uye hunde ichafa. Nenzira, kana mbeu dzakasimwawo zvakadzama, dzikinurei tuber ne 1/3 yehupamhi hwayo kubva kune ivhu. Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kune vanokura maruva, vane hafu yekuraya kwechikwata.
Apo inomera inosunungura 3 mashizha chaiwo, mbeu inofanira kunyoreswa zvinyoronyoro muhari dzakasiyana. Pasi pezvivako zvitsva zvezvipfuwo zvako, edzawo mvura, uye pamusoro payo itururire pasi. Kuisa kamukira kechidiki panzvimbo inogara
Panyaya yekugadza uye kudiridza zvakare, mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yemagetsi haisi kudyidzwa, asi inongochengetedza ivhu mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyorova. Mushure mokufamba kwemwedzi mitanhatu yemaruva, maruva acho akambodyiwa nechinetso chisina simba cheimwe mineral fertilizer nokuda kwemaruva eimba. Dzorerai fertilizing mwedzi mitanhatu musati muchiedza.
Kubvira panguva yegore rimwe cyclamen inotanga kudiridza. Ita izvi zvakanyatsonaka, pamucheto wehari, kuitira kuti mvura irege kugunzva tuber uye pfungwa yekukura. Muzhizha, kudiridza kunoitwa mazuva ose e 3-4, uye munguva yechando - kwete kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Uye yeuka, cyclamen haifariri kupisa.
Ndizvo zvose zvakavanzika zvekuraira cyclamen kubva kumbeu. Nhanho yakanaka nechidzidzo ichi chinoshamisa.