Bonsai - iyo inonzi minuku yemiti yemichindwe, iyo inokura mumapapati akare. Uyu unyanzvi hwokuJapan hwakawana mukurumbira nesu. Vakawanda vevarimi vemaruva nevarimi vakatsvaka kukura michina mikuru munyika yavo, asi, nhamo, kwete vose vakabudirira. Asi isu tichazarura zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekuraira bonsai zvakanaka.
Nzira yekukura sei bonsai - gadziriro yekugadzirira
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kusarudza zvaunoda kukura. Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, miti inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeB bonsai ndiyo coniferous (Korean fir, pine, larch, misidhari, thuja), deciduous (oak, beech, willow, birch). Sarudza muti une urefu hwe20-50 cm, uye wakanyatsodzika midzi. Midzi yakareba kwazvo kana matavi anobviswa pakarepo. Munzira yekukura muti weB bonsai, zvinokosha kusarudza simba rakakodzera. Hari yezvinhu zvechisikigo inofanira kuva isina kudzika (masendimita mashanu kusvika ku20), asi yakafara. Kana iri ivhu, yakagadzirirwa kubva muvhu, ivhu nejecha (3: 1: 1), uye isati yabatwa muchoto.
Nzira yekukurisa bonsai kumba sei?
Kana uchidyara pasi pehuni, tanga waisa mapurasitiki, mvura, uye ugoisa ivhu. Midzi yemuti yakarongedzwa nechepamusoro, yakafukidzwa nenyika, inonwa uye yakaiswa panzvimbo neine chiedza chakapararira. Nekukwanisa kukura bonsai kubva kumbeu, ipapo inoculum inowanikwa mumidhoro miduku, yakafukidzwa nenyika uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Mafuro anowanzoonekwa mumavhiki mashoma. Kutanga kwekutanga kunogadzirwa mugore.
Mvura bonsai kwete kubva kumusoro, asi kubva pasi, ichiisa pasi pasi pehari ne claydite nemvura. Kudyisa kunogadzirwa nemumumanyorera ane zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Mutsara wekutanga pakukura bonsai ndiyo kuumbwa korona. Izvi zvinoitwa mukutanga kwegore kwegore rechipiri rehupenyu. Chokutanga zvakakosha kuderedza kukura kwemuti. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekucherazve muvhu rakaoma, loamy. Kuoma kwemuti kunotungamirirwa nekucheka pahutu, nekuda kwekuti kushambadzira kwemafuta kuchaderera. Inobatsira nekuchekerera matavi isati yatumbuka. Korona pachayo inoumbwa
Pasi pose, vatangisi vanorayirwa kutanga neBenjamin ficus, sezvo zvigunwe uye matavi avo ari nyore. Nezvekukura kwaungaita bonsai ficus, saka hazvisi zvakaoma. Vanoshandisa cuttings yemiti yakadzika midzi mumvura, uye yakadyarwa pedyo nehari. Zvinonakidzawo kuti unogona kukura sei bonsai kubva kumamoni , kana kuti panzvimbo yemapfupa ayo. Kutanga, pawindo rezasi, muti unomera. Iko rayo rinofanira kutemwa mu cuttings, iyo inobva yadzika midzi uye yakadyarwa muhari.