Violet - kutarisira kumba, mitemo yekutanga yekukura pahwindo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira mumapuranga emumusha ndeye violet, kutarisira kumusha pane izvo zvisingagoni kunzi nyore. Duva racho nderimwe remafungiro uye rinogona kufa kubva kunwisa kusina kunaka kana zvirwere, saka inoda kusarudzwa zvakanyatsogadzirwa kwevhu nekudiridza.

Nzira yekuchengetedza violets?

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka emamiriro ekunze mumamiriro okunze anonyanya kukodzera kumuti uyu, munda wakasiyana-siyana une zvakaoma kushivirira nguva yechando. Kukurira violets, kudyara nekuchengetedza kumba kunofanirwa kuongorora zvinotevera:

1. Thermophilic. Havana kubvumira kusiyana kwekodzero uye kutonhorera, izvo zvinowedzera mikana yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachi.
2. Compact pot. Iyo yakakura, iyo inotora nguva yakareba kuti iumbe maruva omukati.
3. Transplantation. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuchengetwa kwemusha kwe violets - kana nyika yapera, inoda kuiswa.
4. Sunlight. Maonero nemasvikiro matsva anodikanwa akawanda kune ayo ane ruvara ruvara.

Violets - kuchengetwa kwechando kumusha

Munguva inotonhora, chero ruvara rwemukati rune ruzivo rwechiedza. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekushaiwa kwayo - tsvina inotanga kutambanudza nekukotama pamusoro pemiganhu yehari. Vadzimai vevakadzi vane ruzivo vanoziva kuchengeta violets munguva yechando pahwindo:

1. Nokuda kwemaruva akawanda uye kwenguva refu, simiti inofanira kuwana chiedza kune maawa 10-12 pazuva.
2. Kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwewindo, vanofanira kunge vari pritenyat, kuitira kuti mashizha arege kupiswa.
3. Kubudirira kubudirira muchando pamusha kunogona kuvimbiswa nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa nemarambi 36-40W.
4. Iyo yakakwana yekupisa kwemhepo ndeye 20-22 ° C - ine stem uye midzi yakadzika yakasimba uye inopesana nezvirwere zvakachengetwa zvakanaka.

Nzira yekudiridza violets sei?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwavo kunyoresa kunyora. Inofanira kuitwa, nekucherechedza nguva dzose - kukanganisa kwehurumende yekuchera ivhu kunopisa zvipembenene zvefungal. Nenguva ipi yekudiridza violet uye sei-mubvunzo wakawanda, mhinduro iyo inosanganisira mazano mazhinji:

1. Duva harifaniri kushivirira ingress yeunyoro pamashizha mashoma uye chinangwa chokukura.
2. Muzhizha uye mumusika zviri nani kunwisa mvura mangwanani-ngwanani, munguva yechando uye mumatumbi-masikati.
3. Kutsirira zvakananga kunouraya - kubva kwayo midzi uye violet pachayo inotambura zvikuru. Kuchengetedza kumba kunosanganisira puroti kana kudiridza . Chechipiri nzira inobva pakushandiswa kwetambo, iyo inoita kuti unyoro upinde muvhu.

Nzira yekuparadzira jira re violet kumba sei?

Kuparadzaniswa kwemashoko ndeye nzira yakanakisisa uye inozivikanwa zvikuru inogoneka. Kuberekwa kwe violets nemashizha pamusha kunorayirwa kuti iitwe mukati megore kana zhizha. Kune nzira mbiri dzekutumira ma cuttings:

1. Kubvarura mashizha mumvura. Iyo yakagurwa kuputika yakaiswa mumudziyo wakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziriswa, kana kuti yakagadziriswa mvura, kuitira kuti chidimbu chive chakanyudzwa mumvura anenge anenge 2 cm.Achikamu chebhandi chakaiswa mumvura - kutarisira kwemashizha kunodzivirira kuve kwepathogenic microflora. Mushure memavhiki masere matatu, kubvongodza kunoitika. Apo midzi inosvika kureba 1-2 cm, jira rinodyarwa muvhu rakavhenganiswa.
2. Kubvongodza mu substrate. Kana iyo violet isingatangi midzi mumvura, mamiriro ezvinhu epamba anogona kuparadzirwa pamba kuburikidza nekudyara muhari nekusanganiswa kwevhu. Mvura inodururwa iri pasi pematangi maduku, pamusoro pazvo inogona kudira ivhu ne perlite kana moss sphagnum. Ita iri rinofanira kuvigwa 0.5 cm, asi usashandise primer. Matambi eFluorescent anogona kubatsira kukura.

Nzira ipi yekutsvaga violet?

Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei izvi zvinogona kudiwa. Pakati pavo: kupera kwevhu, kutaridzika kwemucheka mutsvuku pairi, zvirwere zvekusimba uye kuwirirana kwakawandisa kwemidzi. Kudyara violets kunoitwa mumatanho mana:

1. Kugadzirira kwechinhu chinokonzera substrate. Duva rinoda kushandiswa kwakakwana kwepasi se periodic, sezvo zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva mairi zvinoshambwa kunze kwechinguva.
2. Kurapa kwemuti usati wapfurikidza. Iyo ivhu yakanyoroveswa, iyo midzi inotorwa kubva kwayo. Iwe unogona kutema chikamu chakakanganiswa chemidzi, chechenesa uori uye uite hutema nemarara akapwanyika, mushure mekudzivirira kushandiswa kumba.
3. Transplantation. Pamusoro pevhu, midzi yakanyatsoiswa yakasarudzwa, ivhu zvishoma nezvishoma podsypaetsya kusvika kumutsipa. Panzvimbo yematope, humwe vermiculite inodururwa pamusoro.
4. Kuchengetedza mushure mekutengesa. Inobatsira kwemazuva mashomanana kuti uise pasi pepurasitiki uye kudiridza kwakakwana kuti uwedzere humidity.

Ground for violets

Kukurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekucheka kwemukati uye kuonekwa kwemaruva pane mumwe munhu mukuru, substrate inofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka. Mushonga wevhu unofanira kuva wakajeka uye unogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadaro se:

1. Nhu. Iyi ndiyo nyika yepasi, yakabatwa pasi peBirch kana linden, yakasanganiswa netii, compost kana biohumus. Inobatsira kuchengetedza violets, nekuda kwekugara kuripo kwemukati nezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvinhu.
2. Fillers. Iyo ivhu rine zvishoma zvishoma acidic ph, naizvozvo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira coniferous kana peat ivhu ye violets - yakagadzirirwa yakakodzera kusimbisa kukanganiswa kwe substrate.
3. Vatori vemhepo. Perlite, ufa we dolomite, marasha kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu zvinodiwa kudzivirira kuomeswa kwemidzi.

Sei musingaiti violet maruva?

Sezvo duva racho rinofungidzirwa, zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuchinja huwandu hwemafuro. Sarudza kuti chii chaunofanira kuita kana violets isingasviki, inogona kungova nzira yakasiyana, kubvisa chimwe nechimwe chezvikonzero:

1. Kupenya kusina kunaka . Kana mashizha achikwira kumusoro, pombi inofanira kugadziriswa kune rimwe hwindo kana kushandisa mwenje ye fluorescent.
2. Kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kuwedzerwa. Yakazara ne nitrogen uye potassium panguva yekuchengetedza yemiti, inoisa simba rayo rose pakuumba kwete maruva, asi zvinyorwa.
3. Denga rakaoma. Muchidimbu midzi yehututi haikwanise kufema kana iri muvhu rakaoma.
4. Imba isina kukodzera. Inofanirwa kuitwa yepurasitiki, nokuti mabhuku evhu haana kushandiswa kwegadziriro yemakomba ekubvisa unyoro.

Diseases of violets

Chimiro chaidiwa chemaflorist chinokonzerwa nekushungurudza zvirwere uye fungal uye kuora kwehutachiona. Kurapa kwezvirwere zve violet uye kudzivirira kwavo zvinoenderana neboka rapi ravari:

1. Mhangura uye mavaraira. Mashizha anova akaipa, shanduka chimiro uye marara - kurapa hazvibviri, saka maruva anoparadzwa.
2. Fungi. Fusarium, powdery mildew, kuchema kunopera zvinokanganisa muti wacho une mavara uye necrosis. Chikamu chakakanganiswa chinogurwa, uye maruva anobatwa nefungicide.
3. Kutora mashizha nemidzi. Iyo petioles inoda, mashizha anorasikirwa nekusimba kwavo uye anorasikirwa nemuvara wavo chaiwo. Kupona mashizha mapepa anotemerwa mune imwe pombi: kutarisira kwakanaka kwavo kumba kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemudziyo mutsva.