Daedalus naIcarus muzvinyorwa zveGreece yekare

Daedalus naIcarus, vachitonga nemanzwiro echiGiriki, vaiva vanhu chaivo, uye vakachengeta mazita avo munhoroondo, nekuda kwezvisarudzo zvavo, zvisingawanzoitiki panguva iyoyo. Nhema dzenhema pamusoro pekugadzira baba nevana vanoremekedzwa shure kwemazana emakore zvava rudzi rwevanyevero kune avo vasingazivi kuti vanoongorora sei simba ravo. Asi pamwe neizvi-uye mufananidzo wezviroto.

Ndivanaani Ikarus naDhaedalus?

Sezvo nhoroondo dzekare dzevaGiriki dzinoti, Daedalus naIcarus vakagara mune rimwe zuva reHenenichen, apo vanhu vakaedza kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvisiri izvo zvevanhu. Mwanakomana waMetsius, muAtenean Daedalus aionekwa seimwe yevanonyanya kuumba uye vavaki. Akanga ari wekutanga munhoroondo yekuisa njodzi pakuumba mapapiro kuti aende kumatenga, uye tenzi akabudirira. Asi nokuda kweushingi hwake, akabhadhara hupenyu hwomwanakomana wake oga. Daedalus naIcarus vane zviratidzo:

• tarenda inopinza uye pfungwa;
• reckless courage;
• chido chokukwira kumusoro kwevanhu, kukunda kwedenga.

Ndiani Daedalus?

Daedalus akapinda munhoroondo yeGreece semunhu ane tarenda uye unyanzvi, muumbi wezviridzwa zvakawanda, munyori wemifananidzo, izvo zvavakataura kuti vanogona kufamba:

• chigaro cha Athena Pallada;
• Zvifananidzo zveHercules muKorinde uye Thebes;
• zvifananidzo zveTrophonia uye Britomartida;
• chifananidzo cheAtena paDhelos.

Zita rake rakaberekwa kubva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti "dadalo" - kuti uite unyanzvi. Daedalus akaumba chii? Nyaya yakakurumbira zvikuru:

1. The Minoan Labyrinth.
2. Tsvimbo yaAriadne.
3. Cow Pasphees akaitwa nematanda.
4. Imba yeAriadne yekutamba.
5. Mhete dzewaini kutiza.

Ndiani Icarus?

Ndiani Icarus muGreece Greece? Uyu mukomana akave akakurumbira, saiye wokutanga uye, panguva iyoyo, munhu oga akaedza kusimudzira zuva. Mukomana uyu ndiye mwanakomana wemuumbi weDaedalus, uyo akabatsira baba vake kugadzira mapapiro eminhenga nemakisi. Achikwira denga, Icarus haana kuteerera baba vake uye akasarudza kutambaira kumusoro, kusvika kunezuva. Yakanyunguduka yakisi, uye mukomana wacho akarova, achipinda mumvura. Zvakaitika pedyo nechiwi cheSamos, apo gungwa rakatanga kunzi Ikaria. Murume akashinga akaviga hero Herocules paDelich Island, iyo yainzi Ikaria.

Nhema yaDhaedalus naIcarus

Nhema pamusoro paDhaedalus naIcarus inoti: madaredevils akasarudza kubvisa pamapapiro kubva mumucheka, kwete kwete, asi kutiza. Uyu akagadzira tarenda akasarudza kutiza pachitsuwa cheKrete, kwaaive ari mubasa raMicha Minos. Daedalus aisagona kushandisa chikepe, uye akasarudza kutiza mumhepo, achigadzira mapapiro eminhenga nemakisi. Mwanakomana muduku wacho akakumbira kumutora pamwe naye, achivimbisa kuteerera zvose. Asi pavakakwira kudenga, mukomana wacho aida kubhururuka pedyo nezuva, achirega kuteerera nyevero dzababa vake. Pasi pemvura yakanyungudutswa yakisi, mapapiro akaputika, uye wechidiki akazvipikisana nemafungu.

Icho chiri shanduro iyo munhoroondo yemweya iyi yakashinga vaGiriki vakaedza kuchengetedza ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaumbwa nemakumbo oblique. Zvichida, Daedalus naIkarius vakatiza Kirete mune ngarava ine mhepo ine simba, iyo yakashandiswa kwete chete pamhepo yakanaka, kufanana nevakasungwa, asiwo kune rumwe rutivi, uye kunyange kusvika. Chisarudzo chakadaro chaifungidzirwa sehope yepamusoro yevaya vaifamba mugungwa panguva iyoyo. Uye Ikar akafa kwete mumhepo, asi mumvura, achiwa pamusoro penguva yerwendo.

Chii chinyorwa chinonzi "Daedalus naIcarus" chinodzidzisa?

Nhoroondo yaDaedalus naIcarus yakarongedzwa nevatsvakurudzi uye kunyange nevanodzidza nezvepfungwa. Pano pane kududzira kunokosha kwezviratidzo zvinotaurwa munyaya ino:

1. Daedalus ndiye mufananidzo waMwari Baba; wavasina kuteerera;
2. Zuva rakaparadza mukomana iri simba rinokura;
3. Mavhiri chipo chinomutsa kumusoro kwevanhuwo zvavo;
4. Kuwa kuripo kwekusateerera uye panguva imwechete chiziviso chokuti munhu anofanira kuswedera nepfungwa kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvake.

Pane imwe tsananguro inobatanidza baba nemwanakomana, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Daedalus naIcarus vari kurota izvo zvava kuda kuitika. Mushure mezvose, tenzi, uyo akangwarira, zvisinei akazosvika kumahombekombe. Iyi nhema yakakonzera chirevo che "kukwira kweIcarus", iyo inonzi inofadza uye yakajairika, ichinyatsonzwisiswa:

1. Ushingi, izvo zvakasimba kudarika zvinorambidzwa.
2. Kusateerera uye kusakwanisa kuongororisa zvakakwana masimba avo.
3. Kuzvivimba kunotungamirira kurufu.
4. Innovation ye pfungwa, iyo yakasimba pane kutya kwekufa.
5. Kusagutsikana kwekutya.
6. Kusagutsikana kwomutsvaki wezvokwadi, iyo inobva kwaari inopararawo.