Maitiro mazhinji efilosofi ane zvishoma kana zvishoma kubatana nezvitendero zvekare uye zvitendero. Mumazuva iwayo polytheism yakanga iri tsika, uye kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo apo pane humwe huMwari. Mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira vemachechi ekare ndiye mwarikadzi Ishtar.
Ndiani Ishtar?
Iko hukadzi hwemadzimai eAkkadian mythology ine mafungiro mune dzimwe nyika, somuenzaniso, muEgypt inozivikanwa seAsarte, uye muGreece ndiyo imwe yemafanisiro eAphrodite. Kana achida, Ishtar mwarikadzi weiyo, izvozvi, kuti ndeipi dutu raanopindura, zvino anonzi anonyanya kuda rudo. Muzvinhu zvose zvayo, iyo inofananidzwa nemukadzi wechikadzi uye zvepabonde . Iyo inobatanidzwa nezvose zvine chokuita nepabonde, kusanganisira kusvibiswa. Ishtar ndiye mwarikadzi murwi uye dhimoni rekugadzikana. Kakawanda kunonzi inoshandiswa nehure rehure uye vashandi.
Isitari aigara kupi?
Maererano nemashoko ezvakaitika kare, muzana remakore rechinomwe BC munharaunda yezvino yeIran kune dzimwe nyika, ndokudana nzvimbo iyi Mesopotamiya. Mwarikadzi werudo uye kubereka Ishtar aiva nemasimba makuru kuvanhu, saka machechi ake akapararira kumativi akasiyana, asi nzvimbo huru yekunamata kwake umambo hweAkkadian. Nhema idzi hadziratidzi kuti mwarikadzi Ishtar pachake aigara kupi, asi kune uchapupu hwokuti akaburukira muchepasi uye akakwira kudenga.
Murume waIshtar
Mukadzi wemwarikadzi we rudo anoziva Bhaari, uyo ndiye mwari wezvinhu zveSiria. Aivawo mwari wokubereka, zuva uye hondo. Munguva dzekare, shoko rokuti "Bhaari" rakanga riri epithet pakuronga vanamwari vakasiyana-siyana uye maireya evaShemites vekare. Murume wemwarikadzi Ishtar akakurudzira kutya vanhu uye kumubata, akapiwa zvibayiro, kusanganisira vanhu. Vanyori venhau dzakawanda vanofunga kuti Bhaari ndiye mwari wekutanga wepasi rose. Mudzimai weIshtar aiva nezita rimwechete - Bhaari uye mageji akawanda nevadzidzisi vezvidzidzo zvepamusoro, vanofunga kuti iye dhimoni rakaipa rehero.
Vana Ishtar
Hapana humwe ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro pezvizvarwa zvemwarikadzi we rudo, asi pane mazano ayo aive nemwanakomana. Ichokwadi, Ishtar aiva nehuwandu hwevanoda, kwete chete pakati pevanamwari nevanhu, asiwo mhuka. Akanga akasiyana nechishuvo chake chisingadi uye mweya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuda kweizvi, huMwari uhwu hwakasarudzwa nevanhurume nevanhurume uye hupombwe sevashandi. Mwarikadzi we rudo Ishtar akaparadza vadikamwi vake nechishuvo chakazova mhembera yakaoma. Zvimwe, nekuda kweizvi, akanga asina vana.
Nhoroondo ye mwarikadzi Ishtar
Mune zita rakakurumbira "Tale reGulgamesh" rinoudzwa kuti mwarikadzi akaparadza mukadzi wake waaida Tammuzi, uyo aiva mwari wekubereka. Chiito chake chakakonzera kukakavamwe nezvimwe zvinokwana. Nhoroondo yeIshtar inotaura kuti kuitira kuti atone mhosva yake, akaburukira kunzvimbo yerima yevakafa, akatongwa nehanzvadzi yake. Mwarikadzi anofanira kupfuura napamasuwo manomwe, uye rimwe nerimwe raanofanira kudzorera-zvishongo zvake, izvo zvakamudzivisa simba risina simba nesimba. Somugumisiro, akapinda muumambo hwezasi asina kupfeka uye asingadziviriri.
Hanzvadzi inovengwa inotumira zvirwere 60 kwaari uye inoivhara mumuzinda, kuitira kuti inotambudzwa ikoko. Panguva ino haisi chete mwarikadzi Ishtar anotambudzika, asi vanhu vose vari pasi pano, semhando inotanga kuedza, uye mhuka, shiri uye vanhu havagone kubereka. Unhu hwakakwirira Aye anonzwisisa dambudziko remamiriro ezvinhu, anorayira kudzorera mwarikadzi werudo. Sekudzikinura, anosiya Tammuzi wake waanoda munzvimbo yerima.
Mwarikadzi Ishtar chiratidzo
Chimwe chezvimiridzo zvinokosha zveuMwari uhwu denderedzwa, yakarongedzwa nebhebhoni, mukati mayo inenge nyeredzi ine nhatu. Mumufananidzo uyu, denderedzwa inomirira denga, uye nyeredzi inomirira zuva. Chiratidzo chemwarikadzi Ishtar denga rakajeka, iro rinosanganisira mwarikadzi. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekushandiswa uku kunoshandiswa pane zvinangwa zvakasiyana, somuenzaniso, kuneIshtar nyota, iyo yakashandiswa kune chisimbiso chezvinyorwa zvevatongi muBhabhironi, mimwe mifananidzo inowanikwa mumasikisi uye mune zvishongo zvakasiyana.
Kunamata kwaIshtar
Chizivikanwa chemitambo, iyo inogona kuitwa kuti iratidze mwarikadzi wekuda kwake ruremekedzo uye kutendeukira kwaari kuti abatsirwe. Shandisa iyo inobvumirwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo isingashandisi kwenguva refu yekugadzirisa dambudziko rinokosha. Cherechedza kuti maitiro makuru eIshtar - hupenyu hwehupenyu, asiwo hunobatsira munyaya dzezvinhu uye mumakakatanwa akasiyana-siyana. Iyi tsika inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Zvakakosha kutanga zuva masikati uye zvakanaka kana zuva richipenya paatari yakagadzirwa. Kana ritegerero ichiitwa mumba, zvinofanira kuzarura hwindo.
- Vakai aritari, iyo inofanira kuva yakaderera, uye yakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku. Zvakanakisisa zvezvose, kana zvakaitwa nesark. Mumakona uye mukati, isa makese machena.
- Pedyo nekenduru, iri kuruboshwe pedyo nekona, isa girasi yekristini yakazara mukaka. Mushure maro makaisa mudziyo wezvinonhuwira nemishonga yakadaro: 1 chikamu chemajaya uye gavakava, uye 2 zvikamu zve calendula. Zvirimwa zvinoda kupiswa uye kubudiswa kunze kwechiedza kamwe chete, kuitira kuti zvinongoputika. Mukati pedo nekona, isa chifananidzo chejiwa chena.
- Mira pamabvi ako, uye ipapo, neshoko rinosuruvara, munyengetero waIshtar unofanira kuverengwa. Mushure mechikamu chimwe nechimwe, zvakakosha kuita huta, kuitira kuti bhuni ribata pasi.
- Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, hapana mafungiro akaipa, uye mwarikadzi Ishtar akabatana, ipapo pachava nefivha. Tora gorofu nemukaka, taurira chidimbu uye zvose zvinwiwa.
- Pashure paizvozvo, tendeukira kuna mwarikadzi mumashoko ako uye kumubvunze rubatsiro mukugadzirisa dambudziko riripo. Iva nechokwadi chekumuvimbisa kuti achapa njiva uye acharamba achimurumbidza mumafungiro ake. Taura rubatsiro, bvisa makenduru uye uswa. Iwindo rinofanira kuramba rizaruka kusvikira utsi hwose hwaenda.
- Kana kuonana kusina kuiswa kubva panguva yekutanga, haufaniri kuora mwoyo, uye iwe unogonazve kuedzazve, zuva raitevera chete. Zvinorambidzwa kuita tsika iyi kanopfuura kamwe pazuva.