Mhepo yakaipa yaWendigo - inoita sei uye inogara kupi?

Ichi chisikwa chinyorwa chinotanga kutaurwa nevana anthropologists vari kudzidza tsika dzeAlgonquian madzinza. Mune nhoroondo uye nenyaya nyaya iyi inomiririra nzara, hupenyu uye urombo. Muzvinyorwa zvemadzinza, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuzvarwa kweiyo iko kunorondedzerwa.

Ndiani Wendigo?

Maererano neimwe nheyo, chisikwa chakaberekwa apo murwi akapinda musango remasango, paakazosiya fomu yake yevanhu zvishoma nezvishoma uye akazotanga kuita zvekudya. Nokudaro, Wendigo ndiye anokwanisa kuparadza avo vanogara pedyo nenzvimbo yake yekugara. Algonquin madzinza aidavira kuti chisikwa chinouya usiku, chinopamba munhu uye chinomudya muimba yake. Nhau dzeWendigo dzinoti hazvigoneki kukunda mweya. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuwana chigaro chake uye kurwisana naye.

Chii chinonzi Wendigo chinotaridzika?

Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwevanhu vanofungidzira, chisikwa chakaita sevanhu. Mhepo yeWendigo ine kukura kwakakura, muviri wakaonda, mazino anopinza uye isina miromo. Unhu hunowanzotsanangurwa sewemiviri-yakajeka, hunyangarika mumwedzi wegore uye usingambooneki musi wezuva. Mune dzimwe nhema dzakawanda, dhimoni reWendigo rave rakareba, rurefu-rutsoka rutsva runotarisa ruvara. Inofuta isingafadzi, yakakomberedzwa nezvipembenene.

Where does Wendigo live?

Chisikwa chinogara mumasango kana musango kakawanda. Imba yake ibako kana gomba, rakavanzwa munzvimbo yakachengetwa, apo vanhu vanouya kazhinji. IWendigo ichando, kuvhima kunosarudzwa mushure meusiku husiku, apo vagari vomunharaunda dzakapoteredza vanorara nehope. Anodzokera kugomba rake kusati kwaedza, kwaanoshandisa maawa masikati. Mhepo yakaipa yeWendigo ine nzeve yakanaka uye yakachenjera, saka inopinda mubako rake paanovata zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo yeimba yemhuka yakakombwa nemisungo yakagadzirwa naye.

Wendigo inovapo here?

Masayendisiti anotaura kuti chaizvoizvo hakuna. Wendigo (dhimoni musango), kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzenhema, inongova mafungiro emunhu. Masayendisiti, anthropologist, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye dzimwe nyanzvi vanoti pamwe chete zvikonzero zvekutenda muchokwadi chechikara ndezvimwe:

1. Kusina ruzivo uye tsanangudzo yezvinoitika zvinenge zvichikonzera zvikonzero zvinokonzera.
2. Chirwere chepfungwa , chinonziwo Wendigo syndrome.
3. Kutya kunotyisa , umo umo kunyange kubvisa zvinhu nezvimwe zviitiko zvinokanganisa maitiro.

Nzira yekuuraya Wendigo?

Izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuita izvi, asi shaman dzinoti pane nzira yekuparadza chikara. Maererano nenhema, zvakakosha kutarisa pasi mhuka uye kuwana nzvimbo yayo kuitira kuti isvike muchiedza chezuva, panguva iyo inenge yakasununguka uye isina ngozi. Zvadaro tevera mitemo mishoma:

1. Zvisikwa zvinotya sirivha nemoto, saka iwe unoda kushandisa torch nemiseve yakaitwa nematare, mapanga nemapanga.
2. Iwe haugoni kuuraya mhuka ine ronda rimwe. Anongofa chete paanobviswa.
3. Zvakakosha kushandisa zvipfeko zvakasiyana, izvo shaman ichaita. Nhamba ye data inofanira kuva 6, zvisinei iyo haigoni kushanda. Nhema dzinoverengeka dzakagadzirirwa kupa munhu simba, vamwe vose vanomudzivirira kubva kuhehemoth.
4. Mushure mekuponda, muviri unoputsika unofanirwa kusaswa nemunyu uye kupiswa. Madota achafanirwa kuparadzirwa nemhepo, kunyatsocherechedza kuti haigari mugomo.

Munhu anosarudza kubvisa chigamba anofanira kunyatsochenjerera. Wendigo hasha ndeye izvo zvinyorwa zvinonyevera pamusoro pokuti, chikara chakakuvadzwa asi chinopukunyuka chichatevera chiurairo chayo chakakundikana hupenyu hwake hwose, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti chisikwa chakafa, uye kwete kungokuvadzwa zvakakomba. Mweya unoshuva uye unogona kupora kunyange mushure mekuda mavanga akadzika.

Wendigo - nhau

Pane nhatu nheyo dzinokosha pamusoro pokuzvarwa kwechakaipa ichi.

1. Maererano neumwe, mumwe muvhimi akatengesa mweya wake kumasikati masikati kuitira kuti aponese rudzi kubva pakuparara, saka akachinja akava mhuka ndokuenda musango.
2. Nhema yechipiri inotaura kuti shamwari idzi mbiri dzakapinda mudanga apo dzakarasikirwa nemararamiro avo, dzakange dzisina kuva nemikana yekuponeswa, uye nzara ikanyanya kuwedzera. Mumwe wevadzidzi akaurayiwa uye akadya chechipiri uye akazosiya fomu yake yevanhu.
3. Nhoroondo yekupedzisira inotaura nezvekutukwa kweWendigo, inonzi imwe shaman yakagadzirirwa tsvina kune muvhimi wemakaro uye kuzvidzora, izvo zvakatungamirira ku kufa nenzara kwevamwe vanhu vomunharaunda.

Tsanangudzo idzi dzose dzinofanana. Munyaya imwe neimwe, vatori vechikamu vakatyisidzirwa nenzara, kufa nekushaiwa kwekudya. Mudzimu wakaipa weWendigo mune zvinyorwa zvose ndeyekudya kunogona kudya vamwe vanhu vemamwe marudzi uye avo vaanosangana pedyo negomba. Zvinotendwa kuti dzimwe nhengo dzenyaya idzi dzinogona kuva dzechokwadi, hurumende munguva dzakaoma dzemarudzi ndeyechokwadi chakavonekwa.

Mafirimu pamusoro peWendigo

Vatungamiriri uye vanyori vemafirimu vanowanzoreva nhepfenyuro uye vanoita mafirimu. Musoro wekuparadza uye kuponda nekuda kwekuponeswa, zvakare, hauna kusiyiwa usina kuonekwa navo. Mumifananidzo miviri, madhimoni ane zita rakasiyana, asi maitiro avo anotaura zvakajeka kuti ichi chimiro chiri mubvunzo. Nyaya yakakurumbira zvikuru uye mafirimu pamusoro peWendigo ndeokuti:

1. "Rage yeWendigo" (1995, USA).
2. "Wendigo" (2011, United States).
3. "Nyama dzakafa" (2013, Iceland).
4. "Cannibal" (1999, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, USA).
5. "Usiku hwaiva nerima" (2014, USA).
6. "Nguva yekupedzisira yechando" (2006, USA, Iceland).
7. "The Lone Ranger" (2013, USA).

Mune nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzisinganzwisisiki, unogonawo kuwana unhu hwakadaro. Anotaurwa munyaya dzakatevedzana:

1. "Pines" (2015, USA).
2. "Enchanted" (1998 (1 svondo, 12 dzakatevedzana), USA).
3. "Simba" (2005 (1 svondo, 2 mutsara), USA).
4. "Grimm" (2011 (gore 2, 11 series), USA).
5. "Kutya sezvazviri" (2008 (1 svondo, 8 dzakatevedzana), USA).

Vafudzi vezvinyengeri vanokurudzirwa kubhadhara mabhuku:

1. "Wendigo" na E. Blackwood.
2. "Glusha Muduku" naMar. Galina.
3. "Wendigo, dhimoni remasango" E. Verkin.