Momordika - rudzi rwemiti uye sei kukura?

Zvisikwa zvakapa vanhu michero yakawanda yemiriwo uye mamwe awo haana kujairika. Ndeupi rudzi rwemunda momordika, kana zvichibvira kushandisa michero uye kana iri yakakosha - inofadza kune vakawanda, nokuti michero iri kuwedzerwa kupfuura uye inogona kukura kunyange kumba.

Chii chinonzi Momordica chakafanana?

Ichi ndicho chikwata chegore negore chiri kukwira mhuri yePumpkin. Panewo mamwe mazita e momordica: gurd rakaoma kana cucumber. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izwi rokuti "Chinese" rinowedzera. Kubvira panguva yekare, kuporesa kwemasordica, kushandiswa mumishonga yevanhu, inozivikanwa. Idzi hukuru hunhu hwemuti uyu unosanganisira:

1. Musha wekuAsia, asi inokura mune dzimwe nzvimbo nechende inotonhora.
2. Kuwana kuti chimiro chinonzi momordica, chinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iine lianas, kureba iyo inowanzosvika mamiriyoni mana.Shizha ine zviso zvishanu, zviyero zverefu uye nhete. Mashizha acho aine ruvara uye makuru, uye maruva acho matsvuku uye ane mapanu mashanu.
3. Pakutanga, michero yacho inotema, uye panguva yekutsvaga kwehutano inova yerozha kana macoramusi. Vanogona kuve nemaitiro akasiyana: ovha, fusiform uye cylindrical. Pakureba vanosvika 840 cm. Kusvika pakakwirira kwekuibva kwavo, michero inozarura uye inozarura mbeu tsvuku. Zvibereko zvinonaka pazvinenge zvichena.

Chii chinokura momordika?

Ita iri sara semuzambiringa wegore rimwe chete wakanaka, uyo unoporesa zvinhu. Indian cucumber mommordika inogona kukura pabhandi, mune imwe imba, kune gorofu uye pavhu rakavhurika. Nokuda kwekukura kwemazuva ose uye yakawanda fruiting, simiti inoda kufara uye chiedza. Zviri nani kukura momordika munzvimbo dzinodzivirirwa kubva pakati pezuva masikati uye kuputika kwemhepo.

Momordica - marudzi

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana anozivikanwa uye makuru ndeaya:

1. Momordika Charantia. Mune mhuka idzi maitiro acho akazara uye anopescent, uye mashizha ane 5 kana 7 mashizha. Uturu hwekombikiti mapoka emanordica unosvika 25 cm.
2. Momordica ibalsamic. Iko muzambiringa wakareba uyo une mashizha makuru nemashizha. Zvibereko zvemuvara wearorandi wepasi yepamusoro nehupamhi hwepamusoro. Mushure mekubvaruka, vanoputika, vachikandira kunze kwembeu yakawanda.
3. Momordica Cochin. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kupatsana kwemashizha muzvikamu zvitatu, michero ye-elliptical shape kusvika 12 cm yakareba uye yakatsvuka. Mbeu yakakura uye inonhuwira yakaipa.

Momordica - yakanaka uye yakaipa

Zvinomwisa zvinokonzera mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Muvanhu mapoka, mbeu, mashizha nemidzi zvinoshandiswa. Kuwana rudzi rwemiti momordika, zvakakosha kubhadhara uye zvinogona kupesana nekushandiswa kwezvibereko. Iwe haugoni kudya makombike akadaro ane pamuviri uye anonwisa vana, vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, vane utachiona uye zvinoputika. Isu iye zvino tava kuzvinhu zvinokosha zveMomordica:

1. Simbisai zvakavanzika zvepancreas, kuwedzerwa kugadzirwa kwe insulin, iyo inobatsira kune vane chirwere cheshuga.
2. Inobatsira kurwisana nemabhakitiriya nemavirusi, kusimbisa mabasa ekuchengetedza emuviri.
3. Inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvemagetsi uye inochenesa muviri wezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
4. Inovandudza maonero uye nzira ye hematopoiesis. Nekushandisa nguva dzose, iwe unogona kuchenesa midziyo yekulesterol.
5. Chinhu chinopikisa chinokanganisa basa remuviri wepamuviri uye urrogenital system.

Ungadyara sei Momordica?

Kuberekwa kunogona kuitwa nemucheka, kuisa maruva mumvura kusvikira midzi ichioneka. Mhepo inotonhora inofanirwa kunge inenge iine 25 ° C. Iwe unogona kushandisa nekudyara mbeu yerima inodyarwa kutanga kweApril. Ruzivo rwechii chinonzi momordica chine uye kuti chakura sei kubva kumbeu chinosanganisira murairo unotevera:

1. Shingai mazano embeu ane faira, iyo ichavabvumira kuzarura nokukurumidza. Mushure mekudzikisa muchinenge chisina simba che potassium permanganate yekusaporesa maawa akawanda.
2. Ivaise mumvura yakanyoroka kana pepa uye uise munzvimbo inotonhora, uchiva nechokwadi chokuti hapana chakaoma. Pane imwe nguva mumazuva gumi nemaviri anofanirwa kuonekwa semuchena midzi.
3. Nokudyara Momordica, shandisa peat mapeji akazadzwa nezvikamu zvitatu zve humus uye chikamu chetuti. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu rinopisa. Isai mbeu nemubvu we 1-2 cm, kusasa zvishoma nejecha.
4. Dururira mvura inodziya, kufukidza negirazi kana mafirimu. Kunwisa kunodzokorora mushure memazuva maviri.
5. Kana mashizha aonekwa, bvisa kirasi uye uise mudziyo wacho pahwindo sill. Kudyara mbeu kunobatsira pavanosvika masendimita 25. Pakati pousiku waMay, zvakakosha kuoma.

Momordika - kukura

Mbeu dzakagadzirirwa kana kudyara zvinofanira kudyarwa muvhu kunopera kwaMay kana kutanga kweJune, apo mamiriro okunze akadzikama agadziriswa. Chimbofunga mamwe mazano anokosha ekukura Momordica:

1. Miti yacho haifariri kudyara kwakasimbiswa uye mumvuri, kana iwe usingazvifungi, zvino michero ichava duku uye inotanga kuoma kusvika pakukura. Rutivi ruduku ndeye 80 cm.
2. Usapinda panzvimbo dzakanyorovesa, zvisinei kuti midzi ichaora. Mucheka kana michero haifaniri kunge yakadzika mukati mevhu, zvisinei kuti momordica ichakura zvakashata.
3. Zvitsva zvevanhu vakuru vanoda tsitsiro kana trellis . Kufanana nemimwe mizambiringa, vertical garter inokurudzirwa.

Makatekesi Momordica - kutarisira

Kuti uwane michero mikuru, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emvura. Vane ruzivo varimi vekurima, vachitaurira rudzi rwemiti momordika uye kuti ruchengetedze sei, ropa mazano aya:

1. Inoda unyoro, saka zvakakosha kuisa mvura inonaya ichi. Mukuwedzera, kugara uchitsvaira liana.
2. Momordica, kukura uye kutarisira izvo zviri nyore, zvinokura nokukurumidza, saka masvondo maviri, shandisa fertilizer. Zviri nani kushandisa infusion ye mullein .
3. Zvakakosha kudonha korona, kubvisa rutivi rutsva. Chirimwa hachifaniri kuva nechetatu chemasimba makuru.
4. Kukohwa kunotanga mavhiki maviri mushure mekuonekwa kwechibereko.