Kuti zvirimwa zvikure mubindu uye minda yemiriwo kuti zvive zvakanaka, zvinoda kunyatsochengetwa uye chinhu chikuru ndechekuvapa. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune strawberries - simiti inopricious zvikuru, asi inokwezva nemichero inotapira uye yakanaka. Inoda mushonga munguva yose yekukura kushingaira uye fruiting. Kuti uone kuti sitirobheni "chikafu chakakwana", uye kukohwa kwakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva kuti sei uye nenzira yakadini yekupa strawberries zvakanaka.
Chirongwa uye nguva yekugadzira sitirobheni
Muchirimo, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza kusati kwakura kwemashizha mashoma, kunyanya muna April-May. Usati washandisa mushonga, unofanira kuderedza mashizha - kubvisa mazamu uye mashizha akare, kana zvichidiwa - kuisa kune imwe nzvimbo. Miti yakasvibiswa inogona kudyiwa neyakagadzirirwa yakavharwa mineral mix mix for strawberries, uye iwe unogona kushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa yakakonzerwa nehuku uye humus. Muchiitiko ichi, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kunge akavharwa matsi, zvakasadaro zvinogona kukanganisa kukura, uye kunyange zvakakwana zvinotungamirira kurufu rwezvirimwa.
Zvokudya zvechipiri zvinogona kuitwa mushure mekukohwa kukuru kwejikiji kuchakohwa, iko muna July. Zvakare, zvakakosha kubvisa mamwe mashizha uye kwete kusvika pamwero wemaswende akapfuura. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakakosha kubata ma strawberries ane sarudzo ye Bordeaux liquid kuitira kuti irege kukuvadzwa nezvipembenene.
Zvakanaka, pakupedzisira, chii chingafudza sitirobheni mumazamu mushure mokunge fruiting? Kuita maruva strawberries kunofanirwa kuva pakati peSeptember, nekudziya nekuoma. Vamwe varimi vemotokari vanosarudza kuita izvi gare gare - anenge mwedzi isati yatanga kutarisirwa kwechando.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekudya strawberries mukuwa?
Sezvakamboitika, iwe unogona kushandisa gonho rekoko uye mullein. Kuti uite izvi, tsanangurira chiyero che 1 litre pa 10 malita emvura. Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera huni yehuni kumugadziri wakagadzirwa.
Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa slurry. Nekugadzirira kwayo, 1 litre yemuriwo inofanira kudimbiswa ne 8 litres emvura uye kusimbisa. Somugumisiro, iyo inoshandiswa nehuwandu inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwekisiki yakasviba omunyu inofanira kuwanikwa.
Hazvisiriwo zvakaipa kusasa madota pakati pemigwagwa yejisikiti kana kuti zvakananga pamabhedhi pamyero we 150 g pa 1 m². Ash haisi kungoshandisa mineral fertilizer - potassium uye phosphate - mune imwe nzira, asiwo inodzivisa zvipembenene kubva kune sitirobheni.
Uye kana iwe uchinge uvhara mavhesi nehanyanisi inosvibisa kana uswa hwakasvibiswa, zvino izvi zvichava miviri yakanakisisa yezvibereko zvehonye uye mushure mechinguva iwe uchagadzirira manyowa ega ega pasina kuwedzera kwekuedza.
Kubva kumaminerari fertilizer, potassium munyu uye superphosphate inogona kuwedzerwa. Unogona kuaparadzira pakati pemakwenzi mune chimiro chakaoma, kana kuti iwe unogona kuvasunungura mumvura kunwisa. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa - zvinoshandiswa mumvura zvinoshandiswa zvakasvibiswa nemajunbberries nekukurumidza, asi dzakaomeswa dzichava nekuita kwenguva refu. Kuti zvive nehutano hwakakosha, zvisarudzo zvinogona kusanganiswa.
Nzira yekudyisa strawberries munguva yekudyara pakuwa?
Kana wakaronga kudyara sitirobheni muvhuvhu, saka ivhu rinofanira kugadzirirwa uye kudyiwa nguva pfupi. Nokuda kweizvi, yakachera mumibhedha inotaridzwa kubva kuhuwandu hwemiganhu 1:
- compost kana humus - 3-4 kg;
- potassium chloride - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 30-40 g.
Mushure mokudyara zvakananga, sungai ivhu nevarwi kana manyowa . Nekuwedzera hurafu nemuriwo, unofanirwa kuchenjerera uye uone kuti haina kusvika pamiti, kana zvisinei kupisa kunogona kuitika. Mushure mokunge magumo aya apera, unogona kugadzikana kusvika pakukohwa kwekutanga - haufaniri kutora kudya asati atanga nguva yekubereka, nokuti huwandu hwakakwana hwezvibereko hwakatotangwa.