Zvirwere zvekufema, inoyerera semapineumonia, inonzi chirwere chemajeri hachirevi. Ichi chirwere hachina chokuita nemauto eRoma yekare neFrench Foreign Foreign Legion, asi nhoroondo yaro inofadzawo. Zvisinei, hazvina kukosha kuziva zvizere zvekudzidza kwehutachiona uku, sei kukwanisa kurwisana nayo. Ngatiedzei kubatanidza nharo idzi mbiri.
Ndeipi chirwere chemaregio?
Ndiani achauya nechikonzero chekudana chirwere cheLegionnaire air air conditioner? Munguva iyi, utachiona uku, hunobatana nemabhakitiriya e gram-negative, hunopararira kuburikidza nemhepo inoputika uye mhepo yekuchenesa maitiro.
Kwenguva yokutanga, Legionella yakawanikwa uye yakatsanangurwa muU.S. muna 1977, apo musangano wesangano unobatanidza vose vaimbova varwi veUnited States, American Legion, kuputika kwechirwere chinotapukira chakafanana nechirwere chinonzi pneumonia. Pakati pevanhu 4 000 vakapinda chikamu chacho, 220 vairwara.Zvino nguva apo vanachiremba vakawana chikonzero chechirwere ndokutanga kutora matanho ekudzivirira, 18 legionnaires vakanga vatopfuura. Pose, 34 veterans vehondo avo vakafira pamusangano muFiladelphia vakafa nehosha.
Vatsvakurudzi vakakurumidza kuwana chirwere chepathogen-ivo vaiva bhakitiriya Legionella pneumonium, iyo yakapararira mumhepo yehupenyu.
Kusvika iye zvino, iyi causative agent we legionellosis yakanyatsodzidza uye kune zviitiko zvisingarevi matambudziko. Sezvo microbe inopararira mumhepo yakadzika pakushambidzika kwakakwana, haigoni kuitika mumba uye nehofisi air conditioners. Asi masangano makuru, kusanganisira zvikoro uye zvipatara, anogona kuva nzvimbo yekugovera mabhakitiriya. Utachiona hunovapo kubva mumhepo-madonhwe emvura mumhepo yakagadziriswa, chirwere chinowedzera sepineumonia. Heano zviratidzo zvikuru zveLegionnaire's disease:
- high temperature;
- general malaise;
- aches in joints;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kusuruvara mubhokisi;
- chifukidziro, dzimwe nguva nekubvisa phlegm;
- ane musoro musoro;
- feverish chimiro kusanganisira kutuka, chizungu uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza.
Mushure mekunge munhu anokonzera zvirwere zvinopararira zvinotapukira, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopararira kune nhengo dzokufema, kunyanya kakawanda-kumapapu. Nguva yekudzivirira ndeyemazuva mashanu kusvika ku7, asi pane maitiro apo chirwere chinonzi legionnaires chakaitika nokukurumidza. Kuongororwa kweLegionellosis kunoitwa neBacteriological analysis of sputum, izvi zvinokubvumira kusarudza mishonga yakarurama yemishonga yekurapa.
Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kweLegionellosis
Mhuka ine utano inopesana nehutachiona, naizvozvo kunyange kana ichibatwa neakteria, haigoni nhengo dzomukati ndokufa mumazuva mashoma. Asi vanhu vane utano husina kunaka vanobva nyore nyore havazoshandi. Dambudziko rekuchengetedza utachiona uye kukwegura kwekuva zviitiko zvinofadza kuti Legioella ipararire pamapapu. Nokudaro, kudzivirira kweLegionellosis kunosanganisira kusimbiswa kwakakwana kwemuviri uye mararamiro akanaka. Kurega kusvuta kunowedzerawo mikana yekukurumidza kupora.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hutachiona neLegionnaire 'chirwere kuburikidza nemhepo yepamhepo inenge isingawanzoiti, vashandi vatora nguva ino vachifunga uye vakaita kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaoma kuwana zvigadziri. Asi legionellosis ichiri kuitika mune urongwa hwezvirwere zvinozivikanwa
Mushonga weLegionellosis unoenda maererano nehuwandu hwechirongwa - murwere anorayirwa akakodzera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye nzira dzakagadziriswa kuchenesa mapapu emuchero. Uyewo kuratidzwa kurara kwevhesi uye nzira dzekudzorera. Sezvo mutemo, kupora kunouya nokukurumidza uye hakuiti kukonzera. Zvechokwadi, pane chiitiko icho murwere panguva yaakazoenda kuna chiremba uye haana kukanganwa mazano.