- Tsamba: Pasrujambe Lumajang Regency, East Java Indonesia
- Kureba: 3676 m
Imwe yezvikomo zvakakwirira pane zvitsuwa zveJava ndiyo Semeru (Semeru), inonziwo Muhomeru (Mahameru). Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweTanger caldera (volcanic complex) uye inoshanda.
General information
Kubvira muna 1818 pakanga pane kuputika kwemakomo 55, kwakange kuri pamwe nekuparadzwa kukuru uye vanhu vakaurayiwa. Kubva muna 1967 Semer inoramba iri kushanda. Kubva kwaro kunoputika makore ehutu uye utsi, pamwe chete nemaprocclastic material. Nguva yacho inobva pamaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Izvi zvinowanzoshanda muSouth-East crater.
Kuputika kunotyisa kwakaitika muna 1981, apo mvura ine mvura yakanyanyisa kuumbwa kwemahombekombe makuru. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwavo, vanhu 152 vanobva kumisha yakapoteredza vakakuvara, uye vaAboriginal 120 vakange vasipo. Muna 1999, vaviri vakakwira vakafa nezvikamu zve-ballistic, uye mumwedzi 7 kuputika kwakaitika, izvo zvakatungamirira kurufu rwezvipembenene zvezvipembenene.
Tsanangudzo yegomo
Zvinomwe ndeimwe yemakomo anoputika zvikuru pasi redu. Zita rayo rinoshandurwa se "Great Mountain". Nzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika 3676 m pamusoro pegungwa, uye gomo racho pacharo rinosanganisira basalts uye andesites. Kudzidza nhoroondo ye geological yechinhu chakatanga chete muzana remakore re XIX.
Yakaumbwa pasi pesimba reTenger uye yakaumbwa semugumisiro wezvikanganiso mumakumbo epasi uye mukubuda kwemagma. Gomo racho rine mapapiro akawanda-pasi-crated craters (maars) azere nemadziva emvura. Ukuru hwehukuru hwahwo ndihwo mamita 220, hupamhi hunosiyana kubva 500 kusvika 650 m.
Iyo tsvina inoyerera ichibva pedyo neguta reLimajang. Iyi inharaunda yakawanda iri muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekuzara nemvura uye madota.
Zvisikwa zvekushanyira Semeru
Nzvimbo yekumusoro kwegomo iri inotanga mumusha weRanupani (Ranupani). Rwendo runowanzotora mazuva 3-4 uye hunoenderana nemaitiro ako epanyama. Kazhinji vashanyi vanopedza:
- kukwira - mazuva maviri;
- pamadzika - 1 zuva.
Kukwira kumusoro kwegomo iwe unogona kuzvimiririra (yeuka kuti pane mukana wokurasikirwa) kana kuenda pamwe nemutungamiri. Vose vanokwira vanofanira kugamuchira mvumo chaiyo yekukwira muhofisi yepamutemo yeSemer, ari mumusha. Pano unogona kuwana ruzivo rwese rwakakosha pamusoro pemamiriro echokuputika, mapeji emunharaunda uye zvigadzirwa:
- kurara zvikwama;
- matende;
- caremats;
- zvokudya zvekudya;
- nguo dzinodziya, nezvimwewo.
Nzira iyo pachayo yakareba uye yakaoma. Iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
- Kubva mumusha kusvika kumusasa weKalimati (Kalimati), uko unogona kuzvidzora, kudya uye kutaridzika kumucheto, unove mamita 2700 pamusoro pegungwa. Rwendo runotora maawa masere uye rinotanga mambakwedza. Pano iwe uchaona dziva rakanaka Ranu Kumbolo, uko kushambira kunorambidzwa. Mvura iri mumadziva ndiyo crystal yakajeka, saka inoshandiswa pakubika uye kunwa.
- Kubva pamusasa kusvika kumusoro kwegomo. Kazhinji kukwira kunobva apa kunotanga nenguva dze 23:00, kuitira kuti vatashanyi vagone kusangana nemambakwedza pamakomo. Rwendo runotora kusvika maawa mana. Izvo zvine ngozi kutarisa mukati mekona, kunyange ichifadza: unogona kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya nematombo panguva yekuputika.
Mhepo inotonhorera kumusoro inogona kuderera pasi pe 0 ° C. Nguva yakanakisisa yokukunda gomo iri kubva munaMay kusvika munaJuly. Nhanho kusvika kuSemeru volcano inorambidzwa munguva yekuwedzera kwechimiro. Munharaunda, mahofisi maduku akavakwa, uko unogona kumirira izvi.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuti usvike kuRanupani kubva kumisha iri pedo zvinogona kuitika pabhasi kana motokari mumigwagwa: Jl. Nasional III kana Jalan Raya Madiun - Nganjuk / Jl. Raya Madiun - Surabaya.