Mitemo yepfungwa yepamusoro yakawanda-yakajeka uye yakajeka, uye imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekudzidza psyche mune iyi sayenzi ndeyepfungwa . Waiva musayendisiti wokuAustria Freud pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura uyo akatanga nheyo iyi.
Maererano nedzidziso dzake, psyche yemumwe nomumwe wedu inosanganisira:
- conscious part;
- zvisizvo;
- the unconscious.
Muzvisingatauriki, mafungiro akawanda uye zvido zvinoshandiswa. Izvozvo zvinogona kuendeswa kune vanoziva, kana tikabhadhara nekuda kweizvi. Ichokwadi kuti mumwe munhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa, nokuti zvinopesana nemafungiro ake, kana kuti zvinorwadza zvikuru kwaari, zviri mune chikamu chisingazivi. Inoparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe mbiri yekuongorora. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nyaya yekunyatsodzidza kwepfungwa inokonzerwa nehupfungwa ndeyehukama pakati pekuziva uye kusaziva.
Psychology inotaura kuti zvidzidzo zvakadzama zvepfungwa inokonzera:
- kuongororwa kwezviito zvenguva dzechirwere chinoratidzika chinoitika muupenyu hwezuva nezuva;
- kuongorora nekubatsirwa nesangano risina;
- kuongorora, kududzirwa kwezviroto.
Kushanda kwepfungwa uye psychoanalysis
Nekubatsirwa kwedzidziso dzepfungwa, vanhu vanowana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yekutinhira kumweya yavo, uye psychoanalysis inongoramba ichipindure kuwana mhinduro, dzimwe nguva yakaoma, yega. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinobva munyika yose dzinoshanda, kutanga kune dzose, nechishuvo chevabereki vavo, manzwiro ake, mafungire kune chokwadi chakakomberedza, mifananidzo yemweya. Vatsoropodzi vanonyanya kufunga nezvekuve kwevanhu, izvo zvisingazivikanwi.
Pasinei nekusiyana uku, pane zvakajairika mune zvose zvepfungwa uye psychoanalysis. Saka, somuenzaniso, munyori weRussia weVadzidzi vekuverenga Vaverengi mubhuku rake
Uyu munyori anewo bhuku "Psychology uye psychoanalysis ye simba." Inodzidza kuitika kwekutonga kwevamwe kune vamwe, psychology yemutungamiri.
Psychoanalysis in social psychology
Muchirevo ichi, psychoanalysis yakanzi kunongororwa kwepfungwa. Chinangwa chekuongorora zviito zvemunhu wacho kubva pakufunga kwehutano hwake, zvinangwa panguva yaanoita chero rudzi rwemabasa ehurumende.