Kuwedzerwa kwechirwere chemasero mune chero chero ganda renyama, kusanganisira ganda rechiso uye musoro, rinoshandiswa semasoplasms. Neoplasms inopesana muhutano hwekusiyanisa kwemasero, kukwanisa kugadzirisa kune dzimwe nhengo uye lymph nodes, uyewo kunokonzera kudhakwa uye kuneta nekuguma kwekuuraya. Zvichienderana neopopi iyi paganda inogona kugoverwa mumhando dzinotevera:
- bhendi;
- zvakaipa;
- border.
Bhenic neoplasm yeganda
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- warts and warts;
- nevi (birthmarks uye birthmarks);
- papillomas;
- matumbo kubva kumasese: zviratidzo (kubva mukutuka), adenomas uye atheromas (kubva pakunyarara);
- hemangiomas uye lymphangiomas (kubva muropa nemidziyo ye lymphatic);
- matumbo anobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emasukisi: fibromas (kubva pakubatanidzwa), leiomyomas (kubva mumusumbu), lipomas (kubva kumafuta);
- neurogenic tumorous nerve nodes uye fibers, nevamwe.
Warts, warts uye mapillomas zvinokonzerwa nepapillomavirus yevanhu. Mimwe mhando yemapillomas inowanikwa nekugara kusuruvara kweganda uye mucous membrane. Nevuses is congenital or acquired, appearing at any age.
Bhenic neoplasm paganda inogona kuitika nekukuvadzwa, X-ray uye kubuda kwezuva, pazvinoratidzwa paganda rezvinhu zvine utsinye, zvine zvirwere zveganda zvenguva refu. Kwete iyo inonyanya kukosha inotambidzwa neyo nhaka. Mitsara ye tumorine yebenign yakanyanyosiyaniswa, kukura kunonoka, hapana kumera mumasukisi ari pedyo.
Kusvikira kumiganhu (precancerous) neoplasms inogona kutakura:
- runyanga runyanga;
- senile keratosis;
- pigment xeroderma;
- keratoacanthoma;
- border pigment nevus.
Kana zvipembenene zvakasvibiswa zvichifanira kudzivirirwa kwenguva yakareba kune zuva risina kudzivirirwa kweganda, usabatanidza hutsinye hwezvinhu zvinorwadza paganda, zvinomudzivirira kukuvara. Uyezve zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza maitiro aya, kana pasina mubvunzo wekurapwa nokukurumidza. Muzhinji, zvipembenene uye zvinotapira zveganda zvinenge zviri nani kubviswa (kunyanya kusati kwasangana nekenza), nokuti kune nguva dzose njodzi yekutsvaira kwavo kuva muchetura wekenza.
Inosuruvara neoplasm yeganda
Chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru chinonzi melanoma. Chinonyanya kukoshesa chiri mucheche. Kakawanda kazhinji maranoma inoumbwa kubva ku pigment nevus pakushungurudzika kwayo, kunyanyisa kunya. Dumbu iri gorofa rine mitsetse isina kukodzera kana yevus-yakaita seyakasvibiswa uye yakavharwa neropa. Dzidzo inowedzera zvishoma pakukura uye nokukurumidza inopa maitiro. Kuongororwa kwe melanoma kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwe radioactive phosphorus, iyo inowedzera mumuviri kanopfuura kaviri mumatumbu ane utano, achishandisa cytological smears-prints, histological examination.
Zvirwere zvinoputika zveganda zvinosanganisira basal cell uye epithelioma (squamous cell carcinoma). Basaloma ibhu rakachena rakaputirwa nekanyoro. Chinokosha ndeyekuti mushure memakore mashomanana inowanzova squamous cell carcinoma yeganda. Epithelioma yakanyanya kukunda kupfuura basal cell, inokurumidza kupa mastases kumakirinikodhi, mushure mokunge chirwere chacho chichikurumidza kupera. Rufu runobva pakubuda ropa panguva yekuora kwechirwere, kubva pakusangana kwekenza uye kuneta kwemuviri.
Kuongororwa kwekweplasm yeganda
Kuti uwane hutano uye kuparadzanisa kuongororwa kwemakumbo emakanda, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- kuongorora uye kubata;
- thermometric method;
- radioisotope kudzidza;
- morphological research (cytology, histology);
- kuongororwa kwemakiromodhi emunharaunda;
- laboratori kuongororwa uye nzira dzekutsvakurudza dzinogadziriswa kuti dzisiye maitiro emagetsi kune dzimwe nhengo, nezvimwewo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwechirapa cheganda
Kusarudza nzira yekurapa, chiremba anofungisisa rudzi rwechiremera, nzvimbo yaro, nhanho, sarudzo yake, chimiro chemashure. Nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:
- kuporesa kubviswa kwe-neoplasms yeganda, kusanganisira laser uye cryogenic;
- radiation therapy;
- chemotherapy;
- kusanganiswa.
Chinonyanya kukosha, nokukurumidza kana zvichibvira, enda kunechiremba kuti uite kurapa kwakakodzera, izvo zvichabvumira munhu kuchengetedza hupenyu.