Hapana munhu anochengetedza hutachiona hwetetanus, nokuti chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nekukanganisa kune ganda uye zvinyoro zvishoma, mavanga maviri akadzika, uye mazamu, uye nekurova kwezvipembenene. Zvichipa kuwanda kwekufa nekuda kwekuendeswa kwebhakitiriya yezvirwere, munhu wose anoda kuve akadzokidzwazve makore gumi. Nzira yacho inoshandisa tetanus toxoid, inogona kutarisirwa nenzira yakachena (AC-toxoid), uyewo pamwe pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere (ADS, ADS-M).
Chii chinonzi tetanus toxoid?
Mushonga uri mubvunzo unoshandiswa pakuita zvekuita uye nekudzivirirwa nekukurumidza kwehutachiona hwetetanus.
Boka rokutanga rezviratidzo rinosanganisira:
- Kuchengetedzwa kwevana. Kubvira pazera remwedzi mitatu, kupora kushanda kweA, ADS, DTP, kana ADS-M makomana ane anatoxin inokosha. Iko inokubvumira kuti udzivise mamiriro ekutanga.
- Chirongwa chakachengeterwa vanhu vakuru. Mushure mekusvika makore gumi nemashanu, tetanus toxoid inoshandiswa kwemakore gumi nerimwe.
- Dzidzo yehutachiona hwakazara. Kana munhu ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika kune makumi mashanu apera vachirwa pamwe nekubatanidza (ADS, DTP, ADS-M), zvakakosha kuti vachengetedze shure kwetetanus (AS toxoid) 30-40 mazuva mushure mekutonga kwavo. Kudzokorora kunofanira kunge iri mugore re1,5-1.
Kuvharidzirwa kwekunetseka kunodiwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- kunze-kwe-kuchipatara kuberekwa uye kubvisa pamuviri;
- kukuvara kwakakura, pamwe chete nekuputsa kwehutenderedzwa hwehuputi nemucheka;
- an abscess;
- frostbite;
- kupisa chero kupi zvako kwakabva 2-4 degrees;
- necrosis ye-soft tissues;
- gangrene ;
- maronda anopinda, kukanganisa kune nhengo dzomuviri wepamuviri;
- kurohwa kwemhuka, zvipembenene.
Paunogamuchira kukuvadzwa uku, zvakakosha kushanda kuchipatara chekurapa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, nokuti nguva yekudzivirira kwetetanus ine mazuva makumi maviri kana kupfuura.
Muyero ipi uye sei tetanus toxoid inoshandiswa?
Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwemuviri wekuzvidzivirira kwemuviri, mauniti gumi ekusungirirwa kwezvakatsanangurwa toxoid yakakwana. Nokudaro, chiyero chekudzivirira chirwere ndeche 0.5 ml yeAnatoxin.
Muzviitiko zvisingaiti, kushandiswa kwe 1 ml yemishonga.
Nzira yekushandiswa ndeyekuita injini yakadzika muzodzidza nzvimbo uye nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwemishonga.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvetetanus toxoid
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanaka, pasina kukonzera chero zviratidzo zvisina kunaka. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvinotevera zvinotevera zve tetanus toxoid zvinogona kuitika:
- slight malaise;
- hyperthermia;
- kubwinya, kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa mukati meganda rekuputika nzvimbo;
- polymorphic rash;
- angioedema ;
- urticaria;
- kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere.
Izvi zviitiko zvekliniki zvinowanzopera pavari pachake 24-48 maawa mushure mejojo.
Contraindications uye zvinetso zve tetanus toxoid
Kutaurira zvinopesana, kusabvisa zvachose kukwanisa kwekudzivirira neA AS toxoid, nde:
- kuwedzera kunzwisisika kwehupenyu kune zvikamu zvegadzirisa;
- pamuviri.
Uye zvakare hazvibviri kuderedza zvirwere zvakadaro:
- immunosuppression;
- anemia;
- oncological pathologies;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa nehutano;
- mhando dzakawanda dzomuviri wekuzvidzivirira;
- kusimba kwemasimba emunharaunda;
- zvirwere zvakanyanya kupisa kana zvirwere zvinotapukira, izvo zvinowedzera;
- chirwere cheputi kana chirwere.
Kuiswa kwechirwere mumatambudziko aya kwakazara nezvinetso:
- dambudziko remunharaunda;
- polyradiculoneuritis;
- generalized vascular disruption.