Pamapoka ose emishonga iyo nguva nenguva inofanira kutarisana nemunhu wose, maantibioti anoonekwa seanonyanya kukosha. Pasinei nokuti iyo inokanganisa muviri kwazvo, dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kuita kunze kwekubatsira kwemishonga iyi. Neyo pneumonia, somuenzaniso, chete mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokwanisa kupa rubatsiro runobatsira chaizvo uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika zvinokonzera zvakaipa zvechirwere.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosarudzirwa sei pneumonia?
Kuvhiringidza kwemapapu ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvinotyisa. Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvaro zvikuru mavairusi, mabhakitiriya, fungi. Neine pneumonia, nzvimbo yemapapu inomira kushanda, iyo, chokwadi, isingagamuchirwi mumuviri. Saka, chirwere ichi chinoda kurapwa kwakamanikidzwa. Kurarama nemavhairusi mamwechete uye mabhakitiriya anogona kungoshandisa maantibayoti.
Zvinoshamisa kuti kunyange nanhasi vanhu vanoramba vachifa neine pneumonia. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa: nekukurumidza iwe unotanga kubata chirwere chinonzi pneumonia, zvishoma antibiotics iwe unofanirwa kunwa uye yakakwirira mikana yekubudirira kubudirira. Mishonga inofanirwa kugadziriswa nemumwe nyanzvi mushure mokuongorora kwakakwana.
Kare, penicillin chete yaishandiswa kurwisa pneumonia. Kwakanga kusina zvimwe, pasina chido chekuwana imwe mushonga. Iye zvino zvinhu zvose zvachinja: michina inokanganisa yakagadzirisa kupikisa penicillin, mishonga yarega kugadzikana, uye inofanira kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo kune mumwe murwere.
Nzira iyo maantibayoti achabata kuvhiringidza kwemapapu inogadziriswa empirically. Saka iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira nokuda kwekuti mishonga yokutanga yemishonga (kunyange yakasarudzwa zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekudzidza) ingave isina kukodzera. Kudzorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokosha pane imwe nguva apo mushure mekupera kwemazuva matatu kana mana, mamiriro ayo haaoneki. Inotenderera kusarudzwa kwemishonga kubva kune:
- maitiro echirwere;
- zvinokonzera pneumonia;
- kunzwisisika kwemuviri kumishonga;
- yakambotorwa antibiotics.
Ndeapi maantibayoti ekurapa pneumonia?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobata chero mararamiro emhepo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kunoitwa nekusingaperi pasi pekuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kwevanyanzvi. Kuti kuwedzere kubudirira kwekodzero yekurapa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopiwa kune varwere.
Pakarepo mushure mekunge kuongororwa kunoitwa nepneumonia, ma antibiotics anorayirwa mujisi. Kushandiswa kwemishonga uye kukanganisa kwezvinodhaka kunobvumira kuchengetedza kwemazana emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muropa, nemhaka yekuti kurwisana nemabhakitiriya kunowedzera. Apo murwere anoenderera mberi kuchinjwa, anorayirwa ma antibiotics mu mahwendefa.
Nhasi, pakurapa pneumonia, aya maantibayoti anoshandiswa:
- Avelox;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Augmentin;
- Loxoph;
- Levofloxacin;
- Tavanik;
- Sumamed;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Fortum;
- Targoside;
- Meronem nevamwe.
Zvakakosha kunwa iyo yose uye kwete kukanda mishonga hafu. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chinogona kudzoka nokukurumidza.
Mhedzisiro yechirwere haisi kungotarisa kuti ma antibiotics anofanirwa kupedzwa neine pneumonia, asiwo inobvumira kusarudzwa kwemishonga inogadzirisa. Saka, nehutachiona hwepineumonia inofanana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iwe uchafanirawo kunwa majekiseni anokosha. Kana kutuka kwemapapu kunokonzerwa nemavirusi, mishonga yemishonga inodhaka yakawedzerwa kunzira yekurapa.
Mishonga inorwisa mishonga pamuviri yakasimba kwazvo. Nekushandisa kwenguva refu, vanowedzera simba rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere uye vanokanganisa hutachiwana microflora. Kuti pakanga pasina matambudziko ane dysbacteriosis, zvakafanana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanirwa kugamuchira probiotics .