Kubvumirana, zvakanaka kuti uzive mitauro yakawanda yedzimwe nyika uye unokwanisa kutaura nevanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Kunyangwe, izvo zvokutaura - ruzivo rwekunge rurimi rwemutauro wemumwe mutauro runopikira mikana yakawanda kwete kungoita mutauriro chete, asiwo mumabasa. Asi kubvuma kutendeseka, kudzidza mutauro wekunze haisi nyaya iri nyore, iyo inoda nzira yekuongorora.
Yeuka, takakuudza pamusoro pemitauro 25 yakaoma kwazvo munyika yose ? Asi kwete zvinhu zvose zvakaoma - mamwe mitauro iri nyore kudzidza. Iye zvino tinokutaurira mazita emitauro 20 yekunze, iyo ichava nyore nyore kudzidza anenge chero ani zvake. Saka, tinozvidzivirira isu nemoyo murefu uye tanga kudzidza!
20. Chirungu
MuchiChirungu hapano genera, matambudziko, shoko rinofananidza; gwaro raro rakanyanya nyore. Mutauro wakapararira, unotaurwa kwose kwose. Mashoko ari mauri mafupi, maitiro anochinja chete kune munhu wechitatu. Vaparidzi vemutauro vakanyarara pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvevatorwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanodzidza Chirungu semutauro wechipiri, uye kune mikana yakawandisa yokudzidza. Nokudaro, Chirungu ndeimwe yemitauro yakareruka yekudzidza.
19. Mandarin Chinese
Pasinei nekuti mutauro weChina uye chero ipi zvayo yakarondedzerwa inoonekwa seimwe yemitauro yakaoma kwazvo munyika, Mandarin ichiri kukosha kuedza. Kutanga, iyo inonakidza mutauro wekutaura, mazwi ayo ane maonero akasiyana anogona kureva zvachose zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinhu. Chechipiri - ndechikonzero chechikonzero ichi kuti akanga ari pane yedu-pane zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa zvinhu izvo zvichabatsira kudzidza mutauro uyu.
Kutaura nezvezvigadzirwa, tinoreve humbo hwekubatsira hunotsanangura zvose zvisiri izvo zveMandararin Chinese. Semuenzaniso, mutauro wechiBangali, uri mumhuri imwechete yemhuri semutauro weChirungu, hauna chidzidzo chakadaro. Kunyange zvazvo iri nyore nyore kupfuura Chinese.
18. Hindustani (Hindi / Urdu)
Kunyangwe vanhu veIndia nePakistan vachida kufungidzira kuti vataure mitauro yakasiyana, musazvitenda. Kutaura zvazviri, chiUurdu uye chiHindi chichiparadzanisa "zvakasimba", seAmerica neScottish English (kureva kuti, munenge pasina nzira). Mhedzisiro huru pakati pemitauro iyi ndeyokuti Chiurdu chinoshandisa chiArab alphabet mune tsamba, uye chiIndia - Devanagari (yakasiyana yeSanskrit system, rudzi rwemutauro weIndia).
17. Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian-Serbian-Croatian)
Serbo-Croatian mutauro ndeyeboka reIndo-European uye rurimi rweSouth Slavic. Mashoko akasiyana emutauro uyu anotaurwa muBosnia, Croatia neSerbia. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mutauro uyu une zvose zveCyrillic neLatin. Serbo-Croatian iri nyore kudzidza, sezvo tsamba dzakawanda dzakafanana neyeChirungu neRussia alphabets.
ChiHebheru
Mutauro wechiArabhu nechiHebheru zvakafanana. Asi chiHebheru chiri nyore kwazvo kudzidza. Kutanga, mumutauro weArabhu, kune mazita akasiyana-siyana akaoma kukuyeuka. Chechipiri, nekuda kwechihedheni chakasarudzwa chechiJudha, pane zvakawanda zvehutano hwechiHebheru chekushandisa zvidzidzo.
15. ChiGiriki
Pasinei nokuti rurimi rwechiGiriki rine zvinyorwa zvaro, zviri nyore kuti zvidzidze, sezvo zviri zveboka remutauro weIndo-European. Mashoko uye shanduro ichave yakananga kune avo vanototaura Chirungu. Kunewo zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvekudzidza mutauro wechiGiriki.
14. Polish
Mutauro wokuPoland ndeweboka reWest Slavic remiSlavic. Iko kuti, ane chiLatin, iyo iri nyore nyore kudzidza. Kuoma kwakaoma kunogona kubuda mukudzidza ndiko kuvapo mumutauro wechiPolish kunyorwa kwevamwe vanobatana vakabatana pedyo nemumwe.
13. Czech
Nhasi, Czech Republic inyika ine simba ine simba, saka vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza iyo nzvimbo yavo yekugara kana kufamba. Mutauro uyu unofadza uye uri nyore kudzidza, uyewo une zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa zvidzidzo. Uyezve, chiCzech nechiSlovak isirimi dzakafanana.
12. German
Muzvokwadi, chiGermany chiri mutauro chakasiyana zvakasiyana nedzimwe mimwe mitauro munyika. Tinotora vagari vomuGermany uye anogara kune zasi kweSwitzerland. Vose vari vaviri vanotaura chiGerman, asi chaizvoizvo ivo vari mitauro yakasiyana. Unoona here kuti hurukuro yemitauro chii? Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti iwe unoda kudzidza izvo zvinonzi "mutauro wekuGerman" (Hochdeutsch).
11. Romomania
Mutauro wokutanga mune zvinyorwa zvedu ndeweboka remiRomance. Romanian inoonekwa semutauro wakajeka wekudzidza, kunyange zvazvo usingaratidzi seRussia. Mitauro yeboka raRomance ine sarudzo yakajeka uye grammar, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinonzwisisika. Kunyangwe kune avo vasina kudzidza Chirungu kana chero mutauro wekunze.
10. ChiPutukezi
Imwe mutauro uri weboka raRomance remitauro. Asi, pasinei nekufananidzwa nemutauro weRomania, chiPutukezi chinonyanyozivikanwa munyika. Saka zviri nyore kudzidza. Kubatsirwa kwemabhuku ezvidzidzo uye zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakwana!
9. Italy
Bvumirana kuti mutauro weItaly inobvumirana kwakanaka kune kunzwa kwevanhu. Imwe yemitauro yakanakisisa munyika yose iri nyore kudzidza uye melodic. Zvakare, hazvingave zvakaoma kuti iwe uwane dzidzo dzinodikanwa dzekudzidzira.
8. Swedish
ChiSweden ndiyo inonyanya kufarira kune mitauro yose yeScandinavia. Sei? Nokuti inotaura nhamba yakawanda yevanhu, uye naizvozvo mikana yekudzidza kwayo yakawanda zvikuru.
7. Spanish
Imwe yemitauro inonyanya kudiwa yekudzidza pasi pose ndeyeSpanish chaiyo. Ichokwadi ndechekuti chiSpanish ndicho chinyorwa chekare chisiri cheGerman. Kune avo vanoziva Chirungu kana ChiFrench, kunyange kusvika pane imwe nzira yakaoma zvakare. Chinonyanya kukosha, mutauro wechiSpanish hauna kunyanya kushandurwa.
6. Esperanto
Esperanto iyi mutauro wemarudzi ose wakagadzirwa nechiremba wechiPoland L. M. Zamengoff muna 1887 kuitira kuti vanhu vanobva kune imwe nyika munyika vagone kunzwisisa. Mutauro unosanganisira mazwi anonzwisisika uye mitemo yemagiramuti 16. Zviri nyore kudzidza, uye kwemwedzi mitatu uchave wakasununguka kutaura (panguva ipi neipi imwe mutauro waunoda makore 3-5). Zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzidze Esperanto kuti uwedzere kudzidza mamwe mimwe mitauro.
5. French
ChiFrench chiri nyore kwazvo kudzidza kune avo vanoziva Chirungu bedzi nokuti kwenguva refu England neFrance vave nezvakakosha kune mumwe nemumwe. Nokudaro, mumitauro miviri, yakawanda yakakwereta. Ichokwadi, chiFrench chiine matanho chaiwo, izvo zvichatofanira kushandiswa.
4. Dutch
Dhamasiko mhuri yemutauro weGermany. Izwi reDutch rakafanana neChirungu rakasanganiswa neGermany. Kubatana kwakadaro kusingazivikanwi. Asi mukudzidza iyo iri nyore.
3. The Frisian
Shanduro, Scots uye Frisian inoumba chikwata cheAnglo-Frisian cheboka reWest German mutauro. Pasinei nokuti rurimi rweFrisian rwakanyanya kufanana neChirungu, haruna kuparadzirwa zvikuru mukuenzanisa nemimwe mitauro. Munyika mairi chete 500-700 zviuru zvevanhu vanotaura, uye-muNetherlands neGermany.
2. Scottish
Usashamiswa - vaScots vanotaura Scottish. Uye kunyange munyika ino mutauro uyu une chimiro che "mutauro" unopikisana, vanhu veScotland vanoomeswa vasingadi kuziva kuti mutauro wavo wakafanana zvikuru nechiChirungu. Izvozvo ndizvo zvinonyangadza!
1. Afrikaans (Boer)
Sezvaungave watoziva kare, Afrikaans ndiyo mutauro wevagari veSouth Africa neNamibia. Muchirevo chayo chakafanana neshanduro iri nyore yeDutch kunze kwekushandisa kugadzirisa uye zvirevo. Zviri nyore kudzidza uye inoonekwa semumwe wemitauro yakanakisisa pasi pano!