Kubva pakaputsika ngarava yakakurumbira yezana remakore rechi20 - rufu rwemufambisi we "Titanic" rwaive makore anenge 105, asi zvinoita sekuti nyaya iyi ichatipa kwenguva yakareba kuti tive nekutaura, kuongorora uye kukurudzira kuumba mafirimu matsva nemabhuku!
Asi ndinoshamisika kana James Cameron acharamba achibvumirana nyaya yerudo pamusoro paJack naRose, vachiziva kuti ivo vakaparadzana kwete nechando, asi nemoto?
Hongu, yaiva mharidzo yakaunza gore idzva 2017! Mutori wenhau weBritain, Shenan Moloney, mushure mekunge makore anopfuura makumi matatu ezvakaitika pakutsvakurudza kwechikepe "Titanic" yakasimbisa shanduro yekare yeongorori kuti chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwechikepe chakanga chiri kupisa mukati mekuchengetera mafuta! Sehuchapupu husinganzwisisiki, Moloney anotsvaga migumisiro yekuongorora mifananidzo yakatorwa nevanotengesa magetsi eTitanic vasati vasiya mukepe weHarland neWolfe muBelfast!
Kuvakwa kweTitanic
Saka, mutori wenhau anotaura kuti mafuta ari muchitoro chetatu yakatanga kupisa kusati kwasvika pakasimuka kwechina kubva kuSouthampton munaApril 1912. Uyezve, boka revanhu gumi nembiri kwemavhiki mashoma rakaedza kubvisa moto, asi, marwadzo, pasina. Vatenzi vomudziyo vakaudzwa nezvakanga zvaitika, asi vaifunga kuregererwa kwekufamba kwekutanga kwe "kusingafungidziki" senjodzi huru kune mukurumbira wavo kupfuura zvinogoneka. Vakuru vacho vakarayirwa kuti varege kuzivisa mashoko aya kuvafambisi, asi vasati vabuda, vaendese chikwata kune rumwe rutivi rwegungwa!
Thikiti kuenda kuTitanic
Maererano nehuwandu hweMoloney, kuputika kwechikepe panzvimbo yekutsva moto kwakatsvaira kusvika kudarika digrii Celsius, uye izvi zvakaita kuti 75% iwedzere kuoma. Uye musi wechishanu wekufamba rwendo rweTitanic rwakaputirana nechando, haikwanise kumira mutoro, uye pakanga pane guru guru rakagadzirwa!
Kununura vatengesi veTitanic
Ngatitendese, taura mhosva yechando, sezvo chikonzero chega chekurasikirwa kwehupenyu huzhinji uye kumira kwechikepe chakanga chisina kururama. Apo chikamu chakakura mukuputsika kwakatamba vasiri vadzidzisi vemhosva uye moto pamusi wekufamba kwechikepe.
"Titanic" pasi
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kune vanhu 2 229 vashandi nevatasvi veTitanic, vanhu 713 chete vakagona kuchengetedza. Nhasi, zvidimbu zvemuchina wacho zvinogara pakadzika mamita 3,750 mumvura yeNorth Atlantic, uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa nevashambadziri nevatsvakurudzi nguva nenguva zvinonakidza chirangaridzo uye kufara kwevanhu vose vasina hanya nenyaya iyi.
Mushumo mupepanhau pamusoro pekufa kweTitanic
Asi zvinoshanduka kuti kwete chete moto waiva chikonzero chakajeka chekusaenda kugungwa ... Apo Shipbilder magazini yakadana Titanic se "chikepe chisingatombofungidziki", varidzi varo vakabata pamutsara uyu uye munzira dzose dzingangotanga kuratidza hukuru hwazvo nekuvimbika.
Stairs pasi pe dome mu 1 kirasi
Chokutanga pane zvose, vakaputsa tsika dzezvikepe uye havana kuputika bhodhoro rekupinda muhombe yokutanga - Titanic haina kufungidzirwa, zvinoreva kuti ndege dzinotevera dzichangobudirira!
Uye matambudziko haana kutora kwenguva yakareba kumirira - asati afamba nechikepe kure neSouthampton "Titanic" yakasangana neAmerican liner "New York". Zvaive zvichibvira kudzivisa dambudziko rekutanga rinenge riri pamhedziso yekupedzisira!
Zviviri zvezvibatwe zvitatu zveTitanic
Iko kunakidzwa kwemukati uye kushanda paTitanic kunozivikanwa nezviduku zvishoma. Uye shure kwezvose chete kwetikiti imwe mukirasi yokutanga mukudzokorora kwemazuva ano vatengesi vemari vaibhadhara pane makumi makumi emadhora madhora! Uye hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanorota nezvejackpot guru-pakutanga (uye pakupedzisira) kutiza kweTitanic, vane mamiriyoni gumi vane goridhe nematombo mu safesheni kwemazana emamiriyoni emadhora vakaenda rwendo.
Chipinda chinoputa 1 kirasi
Zvinoshamisa kuti kune vanhu vakakosha "makamuri chaiwo" akagadzirwa mumitauro gumi nemasere yakasiyana-siyana - kubva kumaDutch neAdam uye mafambiro mukati memaitiro echiFrench neItaly Renaissance times! Zvinonakidza, asi kwemaawa mangani vapfumi vakapfuma vengarava vakakwanisa kupfuura zvose makiromita manomwe kubva pakufamba kwayo?
Chivako 1 klasi (B-64)
Asi, zvinotyisa sei kwemazana zana kuti uverenge zvakare makumi mana makumi mana ematata, mabhodhoro makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emvura uye doro, mazai makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi mana eenyama, maoster kubva kuBaltimore uye cheese kubva kuEurope kusvika paTitanic. Zviri pamusoro pokuwana chokwadi chinoshamisa kwazvo!
Captain Smith paimba
Zvinosuruvarisa kubvuma kuti mari yetikiti yechina yakagadzirisa mikana yoruponeso. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kunze kwevatasvi vema 143 vekirasi yekutanga chete 4. vakaurayiwa uye chete nekuda kwekuti havana kukwira bhowa remvura.
Mumwe wavo aiva Ida Strauss. Mukadzi uyu akanga asingadi kuparadzana nemurume wake Isidore Strauss, mumiriri wekambani huru yepamakambani yeMacy's.
Ida naIsidore Strauss
"Handizosiyi murume wangu. Tagara tiri pamwe chete, isu tose tichafa pamwechete,
- akadaro Ida, achirasikirwa nenzvimbo yake mubhodhi rehupenyu nhamba yechisere nhapwa uye achimupa chikafu chehuto, achiwedzera kuti haachidizve ...
Vaona maziso vanoti panguva yekufa kwechikepe, vakaroorana vaS Strauss vakanyarara. Vakagara muzvigaro zvepamusoro pechigadziko, ruoko rumwe ruchibatisana kune rumwe, uye rusununguko rwakasununguka rwekununurwa kune avo vakaponeswa. Nenzira, murandakadzi haana kungopona chete, asi akatoponesa masters ake kwemakore makumi mana!
Orchestra muimbi
Ndakaenda kunheyo yeTitanic kune mimhanzi. Kusvikira maminitsi ekupedzisira varidzi vechechi vakamira pamatokari uye vachitamba rwiyo rwechechi "Closer, Ishe, kwauri." Hapana wevanyori vakapona. Zvakanaka, mutumbi wemusoro weimba dzechechi - muchengeti wemakore makumi matatu nemakore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe Wallace Hartley akawana mazuva gumi gare gare ne violin yakasungirirwa pachipfuva chake!
Kutenda kuzvinyorwa pamusoro pechimbo, zvakasimbiswa kuti violin yakapiwa kumuimbi nemusikana wake Maria Robinson. Hongu, musikana uyu akawanikwa, asi nechimbo chechirangaridzo Maria achiri kusarudza kutaura zvakanaka ndokupa British Britain "Salvation Army." Muna 2013 violin yakatengeswa munhanti ye $ 1.5 mamiriyoni!
Mvura inopisa yeAtlantic zvachose yakatora pamwe nayo mutumbi waKapiteni Edward John Smith. Mumwe mukuru wevaNavy ane makore makumi matatu ane ruzivo haana kuzadzisa rwendo rwake rwekutanga rwekutengesa, zvinosuruvarisa achienda pasi pamwe chete nevashandi vose pasina kuedza kutiza ...
Captain Edward John Smith
Waiziva here kuti wekupedzisira we "Titanic" Elizabeth Gledis, Milvin Dean, akafa makore masere chete apfuura pazera remakore 97? Panguva yechakaitika chakashata iye aingova nemwedzi miviri uye mazuva gumi nemaviri.
Vapedzisi vekupedzisira veTitanic
Asi kunyange Jack Dawson, akatamba nemhuka yedu yemhuka, Leonardo DiCaprio, murume chaiye! Uye regai mutungamiri Cameron aratidze pachena kuti chimiro ichi-chibereko chekufungidzira kwake, pachikepe "Titanic" chaive chaiva mumigodhi wemarasha ainzi Jack Dawson, uyo, kunyange zvazvo akanga asingadi muzvinyorwa muRose, asi mune hanzvadzi yahanzvadzi yake.
Asi izvi hazvisi zvose zvisiri izvo. Gadzirirai zvakanyanya kufadza - tinoziva kuti musi waApril 15, 1972 (unoyeuka kuti Titanic yakaenda pasi pasi usiku hweEpril 14 kusvika munaEpril 15), Mufambisi weredhiyo wekutakura chikepe Theodore Roosevelt akagamuchira chiratidzo cheSOS.
Chiratidzo kubva "Titanic", iyo yakagamuchirwa nemunhu anotyaira "Carpathia"
Haasi kunakidza? Asi akagamuchira chiratidzo chekubatsirwa kubva kuTitanic! Ipapo murombo aifunga kuti "akasimuka nepfungwa dzake" ndokukurumidzira kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwehondo, kwaakawana kuti mafirimu kubva muareka yakasviba akanga atogamuchirwa muna 1924, 1930, 1936 uye 1942. Asi handizvo zvose - chiratidzo chekupedzisira kubva "Titanic" munaEpril 1996 chakagamuchira chikepe cheCanada "Quebec".