Iko kune maitiro mashoma emunda, zvinonakidza uye panguva imwechete isinganzwisisiki. Izvi zvinosanganisira hawthorn - gwenzi risingaperi risina majero matsvuku.
Hawthorn - iyo yakanakisisa yemhando nemhando
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze hawthorn:
- hawthorn prickly - maitiro akasiyana-siyana, anowanzoshandiswa kumusvingo . Iyi simiti ine michero mutsvuku kana yemaodzanyemba, maruva ane maruva maviri;
- hawthorn semi-soft - ine korona yakanaka yakaenzana nemaruva akawanda nemaruva makuru;
- hawthorn ropa-tsvuku-ine chimiro chezvitsvuku zvinotapira uye zvinomuchero, uye mukwindoro mashizha emarudzi akasiyana aya ane mavara emucheka mutsvuku uye endarama;
- hawthorn muti mumwe chete wemiti, unosvika pakakwirira mamita mashanu nemashanu, nemichero tsvuku nemaruva machena. Kazhinji inoronga mapaki uye nyika nzvimbo.
Hawthorn - kudyara, kubereka uye kuchengetedza
Nzvimbo ye hawthorn inofanira kunge ichitonhora, kuitira kuti ibudirire uye ibudirire. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ivhu rinorema, asi panguva imwechete inobereka. Dya gomba rakadzika makumi maseremita makumi mana, teerera mairi, uye uise rudimbwa kana kuputsa zvidhinha nokuda kwegeji pasi. Kana iwe uchida kudyara mbeu dzakawanda, gara uchifunga kuti kureba pakati pavo hakufaniri kuva pasi pemamiriyoni maviri. Usaisa-kudonha mbeu - midzi yawo midzi inofanira kunge iri pasi. Mushure mokunge hawthorn yakasimwa, nyatsoidururira uye uvhare ivhu redu denderedzwa.
Kana uchidyara rusvingo, zviri nani kushandisa spiny kana imwe-worm hawthorn zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu dzakasimwa zvikuru (0.5-1 m), uye zviputi zvadzo zvakabatanidzwa.
Mukuwedzera kudyara, pfungwa inokosha mukuchengetwa kwe hawthorn iri kutema. Zvinotarisirwa kuti, kutanga, kubvisa matavi ane chirwere uye akafa, uye chechipiri, kupa gwenzi chimiro chaunoda. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kumadziro kana maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuenzanisa, nokuti hawthorn inogona kupa chero chimiro chisina kujairika! Kutakura kuchekerera kunofanira kuva mukati megore.
Wakawanika hawthorn kazhinji kamwe mwedzi, uye mumasana - zvishoma zvishoma. Mvura yakawanda yemvura yekudiridza - 13 malita, asi mbeu duku inogona kuita uye 10 malita.
Mushure mekudiridza, zvinodikanwa kusunungura ivhu pasi pegwenzi, uye mumatambo nekupura nyika inenge yakakomberedza musango ichichera kusvika ku bayonet yefoshoro. Uye usakanganwa nezvekusunungurwa kwemasora nenguva. Nekudya, saka kazhinji vasati vatumbuka, simiti inosungirwa ne slurry.
Chibereko chinokura musango pedyo nemakore gumi nemaviri. Hawthorn inowanzoonekwa sokuti yakagara kwenguva yakareba pakati pemunda wegindu, pane kunyange nemakore mazana matatu emakore.
Kuberekwa kwe hawthorn kunobvira nenzira dzakasiyana siyana:
- Root cuttings - mumotokari kana mumvura, midzi 20 cm muupfumi inofanira kusarudzwa, kudururwa kuita zvidimbu zve 10 cm murefu uye prikopat muvhu imwe neimwe yavo kuitira kuti pamusoro pepamusoro paive nemaminitsi maviri chete.
- Mbeu - yekudyara kwakadaro, kuratidzira kwenguva yakareba yembeu kuchadiwa, havana kukura zvishoma.
- Inoculation - nechinangwa chekutanga kwekutanga kwehuturo, iyo yakawanda ye hawthorn inodyarwa kune dzimwe mhando dzayo. Ita izvi zvinowanzotanga kutanga kweAugust. Iyo iyo hawthorn inogona kushanda sechinhu che rowan, aple, pear.
Hawthorn inoda kuiswa mumakore mashanu chete mushure mekudyara. Iyi simiti ine midzi yakadzika midzi, uye zviitiko zvinotevera zvinogona kukuvadza.
Kudyara hawthorn nekutarisira iye mubindu kunogadzirwa nechinangwa chekukohwa michero yake yemishonga nemaruva. Dzinounganidzwa panguva yemaruva, pakarepo yakaomeswa ndokubva yachengetwa muzvigadziko zvakavharwa. Zvibereko zvinoda kuunganidzwa kana zvizere zvakatsvuka. Zvinofadza, pamishonga yemishonga, mashizha uye bark ye hawthorn zvinoshandiswa zvakare.