Mbeu dzinenge dziri nyore kukura. Kana iwe uchitevera mazano ekuraira mbeu yenyuchi, iwe unogona kukurumidza kuwana chibage chemutauro, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukicheni. Inogona kuchengetedzwa, saladi, soda, ragout yakagadzirirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, magumisi anobatana neakrogen-fixing bacteria, uye anovandudza kudya kwevhu.
Ungadyara sei mahairi muvhu rakazaruka?
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofunga pamusoro penzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara. Zvinotarisirwa kunzvimbo iyo mahonji anokura:
- bhinzi dzinoda nzvimbo yezuva;
- nzvimbo yacho inofanira kudziviswa kubva kumhepo-dzisina nzvimbo pedyo nemasvingo dzakakodzera, kunyanya kukwira kune marudzi;
- bhinzi nyuchi dzinoshandiswa zvakanaka pakati pe kabichi nemibhedha;
- iyo ivhu hairevi neutachiona kana isina simba acidic;
- zviri nani kutora nzvimbo yakareba isina kuiswa uye kuisa maharia ikoko, ichazadza pasi ne nitrogen;
- kudyara kunoitwa kana mazaya asina kutarisirwa, pakupera kwaMay kana kutanga kwaJune.
Nzira yekudyara mbesa musango?
Danho rechipiri nderokugadzirira kwemashoko okudyara. Nzira yekukurira sei mbeu kubva kumbeu:
- ivo vakagara vasarudzwa, vakarambidzwa;
- iyo inofadza kuchenesa mahairi (kuisa pajerize kwemazuva maviri uye kufema);
- zvinonzwisisika kuvaisa kwemaminitsi mashanu mubhedha rinoputika re boric acid kuitira kuti dzidzivirire tsvina kubva kuzvidzvara;
- munda wacho wakanyoroveswa, mbesa inonamirwa mumadziro kusvika pakadzika 5 cm, mukati pakati pemiti yacho masendimita 15;
- kana zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvichirongwa, kupesana pakati pavo kunofanira kuva masendimita makumi mana;
- Mhondi inokurudzirwa inodyarwa nemasango - 5-7 zvidimbu chimwe nechimwe;
- mibhedha nembeu inwisa;
- kana pasina husigiro huri pedo, ipapo mapegi anoendeswa pasi.
Nzira yekuchengeta sei mbeu?
Sezvo uchitarisana nekugadzirisa, iwe unofanira kufunga nezvekuraira mahairi uye kuipa nekunaka kwakanaka. Nyemba hadziiti zvinetso zvakaoma, asi pane kusiyana. Nhairi - yakakura uye yakarongeka:
- Kusunungura ivhu. Nyika inofanira kuputirwa pakutanga kwekumera, kunyanya mushure mekudiridza kana mvura. Iyi nzira haibvumiri ivhu kuti riome uye risati rapfuura unyoro. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti isakanganise midzi. Kusununguka kunogona kusanganiswa ne weeding.
- Kurapa kwemhuka. Kazhinji, nyemba dzinobata slugs . Kuti tidzivise njodzi, tinoda kubvisa masora nenguva yakakodzera uye kuongorora hunyoro hwepasi. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, shandisa manzwi acho. Kurwisa zvirwere zvakashata zvinoshandisa zvinodhaka zvemhangura.
- Pinching. Pashure pemiti inosvika pakakwirira mamita maviri, inofanira kupfupiswa kubva kumusoro, kuitira kuti ikurudzire maitiro emashizha.
Kumusoro kupfeka nyemba
Sezvo mutemo, kukura nyemba kusvika kuhupamhi hwemichero mikuru inobatsira manyowa. Kwenguva yekutanga, nyemba tsika inodyiswa pamwedzi wemwedzi. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mineral yakaoma huwandu (40 gramu pamita mita imwe). Iyo nzira inoitwa pamwe chete nekusunungura, kusanganisa kuumbwa nevhu. Kukura nyemba mubindu, zvakakosha kuzadza kusakosha kwe nitrogen, iyo inobuda mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Nokuda kweizvi, ivhu rakazadzwa nemhando dzakasanganiswa shiri.
Yechipiri nguva feteleza inotangwa mushure memazuva makumi maviri. Panguva ino vanofanirwa kuti vashandise zvibereko zvakawanda zvinoda magnesium, phosphorus uye potassium. Izvi zvakagadziriswa zvicherwa zviripo mumatanda ash. Inowedzerwa zvakananga pasi kana yakagadzirirwa nekodzero. Mipuni miviri yekusanganiswa neawa imwe yemvura inomiririrwa kwemazuva mashomanana, ndokudiridza muti
Kunyorera bhinzi
Nyemba dzinonakidza mvura, kunyanya panguva yekuumbwa kwemavara uye pods. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekukurira zvakanakira nyemba uye usati wanyanyisa. Pakutanga, tsika inodirirwa kamwechete pavhiki, kushandiswa pamusoro pe5-6 litita emvura pamamita mita imwe. Mushure mokunge muti wacho une mashizha 4-5, kusvibisa kunogona kumira - izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kunyanyisa kunaya kunobatsira pakukura kwemashizha, uye fruiting inowedzera.
Kunwisa kunotangazve mushure mokunge maruva achitanga uye pods inoumba. Chiwero chake chinokwira - 15-20 litres pamakiromita mana. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa mvura yemvura pakati pemitsara. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa kuwana madonhwe pamashizha, kuitira kuti usashusha zvirwere zvefungal. Kunwisa kunogadzirwa mangwanani, kuitira kuti nyika inogona kuoma usiku.
Ndeapi mahonji ari nani kukura?
Iyi tsika yemhuri yemarumine ine zvibereko mumhando yehwamanda nemichero. Kuti uzive kukura kwendaneti, zvakakosha kuziva mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvose zvayo zvinokamurwa kuva mhando mbiri zvichienderana nekukura kwawo: zvinyoro uye zvisikwa. Zvibereko zvinowirirana muhukuru nemumvuri - kune mutsvuku , machena , machena, vhute, monochrome kana mavara. Mukuwedzera, vane kusiyanisa kwemazuva akasiyana. Kuti uve nenguva yekukohwa nguva, unogona kuunganidza marudzi. Gwenzi gorosi, somuenzaniso, rinotora nzvimbo yakawanda, asi risati rasvika. Kufema kunokubvumira kuti uwane kukohwa kukuru pane chiduku chiduku.
Asparagus nyemba - kukura
Iyi tsika inofanana neasparagus. Kusiyana kwaro kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvakasvibirira ndezvokuti pods hadzina ganda rakagadzika, dzinodyiwa nehozha. Nzira yekukura sei saridhose nyemba:
- tsika inodyarwa munaMeyi panzvimbo yezuva;
- Potassium nehuni zvinotanga muvhu;
- chirongwa chekudyara: kureba pakati pemiti yacho 10-15 cm, mitsetse yakarongeka kuburikidza ne40 cm;
- gorosi yechipupuriro yenyuchi inosvika pakureba kwemasentimita makumi mashanu, kutinhira - 2 m, kwavari iyo inofadza kuisa zvigadzirwa;
- mvura inonaya ichiitwa pasi pemudzi, kana nyika ikasvava;
- mushure mekusimudza mabhedha unofanira kusunungura;
- mushure mokushanduka kusvika kusvika mamiriyoni muhupamhi, vanomesa;
- inomera munguva yekutumbuka nemamineral fertilizing;
- Zvokutanga-kubereka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobereka mumazuva makumi mashanu, nguva-shure kwemazuva 100-130;
- Zvibereko zvakabvarurwa mumamiriro emukaka kuibva.
Nzira yekukura nyemba dzvuku?
Mhando dzakasvibirira nyemba dzakasiyana: Colorado, Skorospelka, Tashkent, Tomato nemhando dzekushongedza - Mutsva nemaruva matsvuku akajeka kana Raspberry ring ne pink. Tsuchi dzakatsvukira dzinokwidza kukohwa kwakakwana uye upfumi hwevhithamini. Inokura pane imwe ivhu, kunze kwevhu. Nzira yekukura sei chigadzirwa chishongo chinyuchi:
- Mbeu inogona kudyarwa kare kumagumo eEpril panguva dzenguva dze20 cm kubva kune imwe neimwe kusvika pakadzika 5 cm 2-3 zvidimbu patsime;
- mukati megomba iwe unogona kuwedzera madota madota uye 1 tsp. zvinorema fertilizer;
- nokuti iyo inofanirwa kusimbisa munguva inoshandiswa-mesh-netting, matanda kana matanda endarira ane tambo yakatambanudzirwa pakati pavo. Kazhinji bhinzi zvinodyarwa pamwe chete pamadziro kana masvingo eimba, apo inokwezva munhu wose nemayera akajeka uye anochera nzvimbo yacho;
- saka kuti simiti inokura hutema hwakaoma, ivhu rinosaswa ne humus 5 mm thick.;
- Munguva yezhizha inoverengeka inosanganisa nemamineral fertilizer inoitwa;
- nyemba tsvuku dzinoda mvura zhinji;
- Pakazosvika August kune michero - yakareba mapurusi anoshamisa ane michero yakavaraidza.
Nyemba nyemba - kukura sei?
Mbeu dzakadaro dzinowanikwa mumaroon sechimiro cheKindi kana chakati chisi-Preto. Aya maharansi akasiyana kubva kune vamwe mukutapira kwakakwirira, chimiro chakasimba uye kusvuta nyama inoputa. Zvidzidzo zvekuumbwa kwebhinzi dema zvakaratidza kuti ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chakakosha uye chinoshanda chemiti yakabva. Iine huwandu hweprotini, pedyo nemhuka.
Agrotechnics yekurima nyemba , kusimwa nekuitarisira haisi yakasiyana nedzimwe mhando dzehairi dzakawanda. Inokura zvakanaka pamiti ine chiedza, usati wasima mbeu inomwa mumvura inopisa (70 degrees) nekuwedzera kwe potassium permanganate. Kuchengetedza kunosanganisira kusunungura, kupeta, kudya, kudiridza, kunyanya panguva yekufamba. Zvinonakidza kuti michero mutsvuku chete haibatanidzwi nehura nehuyo. Sezvo wakagadzirisa mubvunzo wekuti ungakurira sei mbeu, zvakakosha kuve nekuchengeteka kwekuchenesa. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vakaomeswa uye vanochengetwa mumabhegi echikwata.
Nzira yekukurira nyemba mutsvuku?
Chimiro chine michero michena chinoreva kubereka nekukwirira. Izvo zvakasiyana zvinoda kusarura panguva yekudyara, rimwe gwenzi rakagoverwa kure nehafu yehafu yemamita. Kukura nyemba, mamwe mazano:
- mhondi yakachena yakawanda kwazvo inopisa, inonyatsoenderana nekupisa - inokura kusvika 18-25 ° C. Mushure mokudyara, nzvimbo yacho inogona kuvharwa nefirimu yepa polyethylene - saka ichadziya nokukurumidza;
- nokuda kwekukura kwebhinzi chichena, unyoro hunodiwa - nekushaiwa kwayo, maruva achawa. Asi mvura yekugadzira mvura inotyisawo - zvigaro zvichatanga, asi hapazovi nezvibereko;
- simiti inoda chiedza chakawanda-kana mamwe mashizha achikura, pasi inenge iri;
- Paunenge uchiri muduku, unofanirwa kuisa mashizha ne superphosphate.