Croton kana codaeum chimiro chekushongedza uye chinotapira. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze eAsia, India, zvitsuwa zvePacific Ocean neMalaysia, dzinokura kusvika mamiriyoni matatu, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu emukamuri - chete kusvika pa 1.5 m.Kutenda kune pfuma yakawanda yemashizha uye mavara emashizha, iri maruva yakasiyana chaizvo. Asi chimiro chikuru ndiyo croton motley ine jira rakagadzirwa nemarara, uye zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakasungirirwa, ribhoni, rakakoshwa, rakakomberedzwa kana rakasvibira mashizha.
Kuti ubereke Croton pamba, unofanira kuziva kuti ungawedzera sei maruva uye usakanganwa kuti rinoreva mishonga inouraya .
Nzira yekuwedzera Croton?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi:
- apical cuttings;
- nzvimbo dzomumhepo;
- mbeu;
- pepa.
Croton - kuparadzirwa nemucheka
Kuti zviparidzire nenzira iyi, munhu anofanira kutevedzera kune zvakadaro zvechiito chezviito:
1. Kugadzirira:
- munguva yechando yakabviswa kubva kumaruva ane mazai nemiseve inopinza, achigadzira zvakananga, apical cuttings 8 - 10 cm kureba, zviri nani nema 2 mashizha neminwe imwe;
- nzvimbo yakatemwa kwenguva shoma mumvura inodziya kushambidza muto we milky;
- uise mucheka wakasaswa nemarasha akapwanyika;
- kuti aome;
- chikamu chikamu chakabatwa ne phytohormones;
- kuti kuderedze kubuda kwehutu hwemhepo, mashizha akasungirirwa mune tube.
2. Kutora midzi :
- uzadza chigadziko 11 - 12 cm muupamhi nejecha kana kusanganiswa kwayo ne peat ivhu uye pasi sphagnum;
- kudyara micheka yakawanda mumudziyo uyu, ichiita muvhu tsvimbo ye grooves uye kuisa cuttings mukati mavo, pasi pakadzika kwayo inofanira kuenzaniswa;
- muzhizha iwe unogona kungoisa ma cuttings mundiro nemvura;
- chigadziko nemakwenzi akaiswa munzvimbo umo kutonhorera kwemhepo kunenge 25 ° C uye hakuna zuva rakananga rairi;
- kufukidza nejeri kana bhegi replastiki, kuti ugadzire kupisa;
- Zvikwangwani zvinofanira kupiswa zuva nezuva (2 kaviri) uye kuputika, zvinowanzoita kutonhorera.
3. Kudyara:
mushure mekunge mwedzi nehafu, paanotora midzi, donhwe rose rinodyarwa muhari yakasiyana.
Kuparadzirwa nemhepo yakatsetseka
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu apo trunk ye croton kana matavi awo akasimbiswa zvakasimba, zvakakosha kushandisa kuwedzera nemhepo yakadzika. Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ichando. Kune nzira mbiri dzekuwedzera kwekudaro.
1 nzira:
- pamba risina tsvina kana bazi, risingatauri kupfuura masendimita makumi mashanu kubva pamagumo, zvichiita chitenderedzwa che cortex inenge 1 cm yakakura (pano ndipo pane maruva achabereka midzi);
- Kugadzirisa kutemwa nemhando ipi neipi yekusimudza uye kuuputira nemvura pasi sphagnum kana peat;
- kubva mufirimu yerima iite bhegi ndokuisa pamusoro pekucheka: kusungira kumucheto wakadzika neketani pachigadziro, uye gadzirisa kumusoro kuitira kuti pave nekuwana kwehutu;
- apo kubva kubva muhomwe ne substrate pachava nemidzi yakasimba anenge masendimita mashanu, kureba imwe mumwedzi nehafu, nekucheka pasi payo;
- Iyo stalk inoguma yakasimwa muhari, inoifukidza iyo kokutanga nefirimu kuti ichengete humhutu.
2 nzira:
- kupfugama pasi lignified branch, kuisungirira pasi, nekuisasa pasi;
- kubva kumucheto wakadzika webazi iwe unogona kuita zviduku zviduku, zisa juisi uye mushonga nemudzi;
- akaparadzaniswa nebazi remubereki uye akaiswa muhari yakasiyana, iwe unogona kudaro, kana mashizha matsva achikura, anotsvaga kana nzira inotora midzi.
Croton - kubereka nembeu
Kuti zvive zvekuberekwa mumba, iyi nzira yakaoma zvikuru, saka inoshandiswa chaizvo zvishoma.
Kukura croton kubva kumbeu inokosha:
- kwemaawa mashomanana ivo vakanyorova mu phytohormones;
- munaFebruary, kudyara, pasina kufukidza pasi, mumudziyo ne peat, jecha uye moss sphagnum, yakafukidzwa nefirimu;
- Isai-mini-greenhouse munzvimbo ine mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nekutambisa miti.
- shina inofanira kuonekwa mumwedzi.
Croton - mashizha kubereka
Pakuparadzira girasi, chiitiko chakanaka hachina chokwadi, saka chinoshandiswa muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki. Nheyo yekuberekwa yakangofanana neyokuchera miti.
Kuvonga nzira dzakaoma dzekuberekwa, iwe unogona kubudirira kutarisa kuonekwa kweduva uye kuzadzisa kukohwa kwako kweConton.