Kudyara kwemazambiringa

Kune vanhu vakawanda munyika vasingadi mazambiringa. Izvo zvinobatsira uye zvakanakisisa zvinokonzera maitiro emadhiro anozivikanwa kwenguva refu. Zviuru zvemakore apfuura, murume akadzidza kukura mazambiringa, uye kubva panguva iyoyo akakurira mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kubudirira mune bhizinesi iri risati rasvika. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekutsvaira zvakanaka mazambiringa mumamiriro ekuRussia.

Kwokudyara mazambiringa?

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yokudyara mazambiringa. Kwokudyara mazambiringa kunofanirwa, kutanga kune zvose, pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Kana isu tichitaura pamusoro penharaunda yekuchamhembe kana yepakati ye viticulture, ipapo muminda yemizambiringa inofanira kurwisana nekuwedzera kupisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuisa minda yemizambiringa munzvimbo isina nzvimbo nekudzivirira nzvimbo yakasimwa nemiti uye shrub. Mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro okunze anonaya, zvinodiwa kudyara matsime emuzambiringa pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kuitira kuti ivhu rakaoma uye kupisa kwemasango. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemazambiringa ichava chikamu chemakomo kana chekudzivirira. Kushaiwa kwekudiridza hakugoni kuva chipingamupinyi pakudyara mazambiringa. Muchiitiko ichi, mazambiringa anodyarwa munzvimbo dzine chiitiko chapamheni chemvura pasi.
2. Panzvimbo yakadzika, mashizha omuzambiringa anodyarwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye pane nzvimbo dzinotenderera, nzvimbo yekudyara inoitwa kunze kwenharaunda kuti isabvumira kugoneka kwekukwirira kwevhu rakaoma.
3. Vakawanda pavanodyara mazambiringa vanosarudza kuisa pedyo neimba. Asi usakanganwa kuti kure kure neimba apo izvi zvinofanira kuva mamita maviri. Izvo zvipingamupinyi zvekuenda zvakashata zviri kuparadza kune nheyo dzeimba - zvinogona kuparadzanisa kana kupera munguva yaya mvura yakadzika. Usadyara mazambiringa kubva kumaodzanyemba kweimba - ikoko achabvisa mashizha mazhinji, asi kukohwa kwakanaka hakuzombofadzi.

Chirongwa chekurima mazambiringa

Zvinotarisirwa kuronga kudyara kwemiti yemuzambiringa, tichifunga nezvehosi yakasimba kana isina kusima ichadyarwa munzvimbo ino: pakati pemichero shoma inofanirwa kusiya chikamu chemamita maviri, uye pakati pemiti yakareba - mamita 3-4. Izvo zvinokoshawo kufunga nezvekubereka kwevhu uye kudiridza mavhesi. Varombo varimi ivhu uye zvishoma zvinyorowa, muchero ndeyekudyara mazambiringa. Kusiyana pakati pemitsetse yemadhiro kunofanira kusiyiwa zvakakura sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kumvura uye kuvabata nemakemikari.

Kudyara kwemazambiringa mazai

Mune mabhuku, mazano anopiwa kuti zvakakosha kudyara mazambiringa kusvika pakadzika 40-45 cm Asi nenzira iyi inofanira kunge yakadzika munzvimbo dzese kune ngozi yekuvhenekera panguva yechando chisina mvura - kumabvazuva kweUkraine, Volgograd. Kudyara mbeu yemadhiro, unoda kugadzira chirongo 50 * 50 * 50 cm muhukuru ndokudurura humus bucket, girazi remadota , mashomanana evhu rakaorera uye nekunyatsoongorora kusanganiswa. Mbeu inogadzirwa mumugodhi nenzira yakakosha iyo ("chitsitsinho") yakadzika masendimita 35 uye yakafukidzwa nenyika kusvika hafu. Shure kwaizvozvo, mbeu inofanira kunwa mvura zhinji (2-3 matangi emvura) uye mushure mokunge nyika inogadzirisa, zere nyika yose. Kana uchidyara mazambiringa anocheka mukuwa, anodzivirirwa kubva kune zvingaita chishuzha, achizorora zvakakwana. Kana uchidyara mazambiringa mukati mekupedzisira, haafaniri kuvhara, saka gomba rokudyara rinozopedzisira razadzwa muvhuni, mushure mekuchekerera. Kana kudyara kwemazambiringa kunorongwa muvhuvhu, zvino kubva mutsime zvakakosha kutarisira kugadzirira nekugadzirisa ivhu munzvimbo yakasarudzwa: kuisa phosphate-potash fertilizer uye kuidzvara nechokuita . Pamberi pekutanga pore maruva, sirati inotemwa uye yakachera kusvika pakadzika kwe15-20 cm.