Hondo yapfuura yehutachiona yakazara muna 2009 yakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru muhupfumi hwema nyika nekuda kwehutano hwevagari vemo uye kwakaunza nhamba yakawanda yevakafa. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakakonzera kusikwa kwemishonga inoshanda yakashandura mushonga inoshandiswa neH1N1 chirwere. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa nehutachiona H1N1 inokurudzirwa nemishonga yemazuva ano inogona kuwanikwa munyaya iyi.
Kugadzirira kwekudzivirira H1N1 chirwere
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chero chirwere chiri nyore kudzivirira kudarika kurapa. Specific prophylaxis yeH1N1 fenza inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inogadzirisa mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere, pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa zvirwere uye kushandiswa kwemishonga, kusanganisira:
- Arbidol , iyo inodzivirira kupinda mukati memasero emagenza anokonzerwa neboka reboka B neA (iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuoma kweH1N1 fenza). Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti mishonga inowedzera kukurira kwomuviri kune utachiona hwehutachiona, inoderedza huwandu hwezvinetso mumamiriro ekurwara.
- Algirem (Orvirem) - mushonga unoshandiswa mukudzivirira uye kuporesa, unoratidzwa kumarudzi ose emakore.
- Ingavirin inorwisa zvirwere uye zvinopesana nekuputira zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona A uye B mavairasi, adenovirus zvirwere.
- Kagocel inorapa uye inodzivirira inoshandiswa nehutachiona, zvirwere zvokuputika, marwadzo ake.
- Remantadine inoshandiswa kudzivirira utachiona munguva dzezvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kutora mahwendefa kunoratidzwawo pakudzivirira kwekate-borne borne encephalitis .
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Zvose zvinongorongwa zvinogadzirwa nemishonga zvinogona kushandiswa kwete chete nekuda kwekudzivirira, asiwo pakurapa H1N1 fenza.
Kurora kunotora nzvimbo inokosha mukudzivirira fenza. Imwe nzira inosvika panguva yakagadziriswa yekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvevirusi, zvinowedzera kuderedza ngozi yekubatana nehutachiona uye zvirwere zvokupora.
Mishonga yeAntiviral inopikisa H1N1 chirwere
Kuchengetedza furuwenza H1N1 inoshandiswa nemishonga yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana:
- Bhuku rokutanga rinosanganisira mishonga isingabvumiri kuti chirwere chekurwisa chibatanidze kune sero rinorarama.
- Yechipiri yakagadzirwa nemishonga inodzivisa kuwedzera kwehutachiona.
Pakati pevanhu vanozivikanwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunochinja hutano hwekubatanidza mavhopu mavirusi nemasero, Arbidol
Pamusoro pekudzivirira kubereka kweH1N1 chirwere chemaguruva , Remantadin (Polirem, Flumadin) naIngaron ndivo vanonyanya kukosha. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kakawanda neine furu yakaoma, vanachiremba vanokurudzira chizvarwa chitsva chemishonga Ribavirin, iyo inodzivisa kutanga kwehutachiona.
Izvozvo zvitsva zvinodhaka Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) pamwe chete zvinodzivirira kupindira kwehutachiwana muchitokisi uye kunodzivisa kusunungurwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoguma.
Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti ese antiviral agents anoshanda kana akashandiswa pakuonekwa kwekutanga zviratidzo zvefivha (mumazuva maviri okutanga).
Mukuwedzera, mukurapa fukenza, zvinodhaka zvine interferon zvinoshandiswa. Vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwehutachiona hunopesana nehutachiona hwemuviri. Pakati pezvinhu izvi:
- Viferon;
- Intron;
- Kipferon;
- Reeferon.
Zvinokosha! Iwe unogona kushandisa mishonga yemishonga inopesana nemitemo inoratidzirwa inoratidzwa mumirayiridzo. Saka, semuenzaniso, zvinodhaka Kagocel naIngavirin havakwanisi kushandiswa nekuda kwevakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokanganisa, uye vakashandiswawo mukurapa kwevana. Zvinokurudzirwawo kutarisana nemumwe nyanzvi, sezvinenge pane dzimwe nguva kune kusagamuchirwa kwevamwe mishonga inorwisa anti-influenza.