Iyo Socratic method ndiyo nzira yekuitisa hurukuro, iyo Socrates yakashandisa. Kunzwisisa zvidzidzo zvekukurukurirana ne-interlocutor, kubvunza mibvunzo nemutsa panguva yekukurukurirana, Socrates akatungamirira mutauriri kuti anzwisise zvakajeka nezvehupenyu hwezvinhu. Nemhaka yeizvi, akawana mhinduro dzisingatarisirwi dzezvinetso zvisati zvagadziriswa.
Nzira yemhinduro dzakanaka Socrates
Icho chinonzi Socrates 'nzira ndeyokuti, kuitira kuti uite zvinangwa zvako, iwe unoda, chero mumamiriro ose ezvinhu, kutanga mutauriro nemunhu kubva kune avo maonero ako anotendeuka. Uyu ndiwo mutauro wekukurukurirana uye panguva imwechete kushandiswa kwemuvengi wako.
Kana iwe uchida kugara uchitaura nehurukuro iri nyore, iwe unoda kutungamirirwa nezvirevo zvinotevera.
- Saronga kune interlocutor. Sezvatotaurwa kare, zvakakosha kutanga "kubva kure" kutanga zvakakosha kukunda kunzwira tsitsi kwemunhu anotaura newe, uye chete ipapo kuti uende kune chinonyangadza.
- Kukurukurirana mubvunzo wako kana musoro. Paunenge watotamira mberi kuzokurukura nyaya yekufarira iwe, uye interlocutor achiri kusabvumirana newe, unofanira kumubvunza mibvunzo inotevera: ".. ndine shungu, zvichida ini handina kunyatsogadzirisa mubvunzo uyu, asi iwe unobvumirana zvechokwadi nekuti .. ? "Asi kwete kudaro. Mibvunzo yeiyo: "Sei musingabvumi, ruramisirai maonero enyu?" Hazvibvumirwi kubvunza zvakanyanya.
- Affirmative mhinduro. Nenguva pfupi ita kuti mutauriri wacho ataure mhinduro dzakasimba saka zvingangove kuti achabvumirana newe, nokuti kubva mune zvepfungwa zvekuona zviri nyore kubvumirana pane kuramba.
Iyo Socratic method inzira inokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kufambira mberi kwehurukuro. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune chokwadi chete kuti nhaurirano Socrates inofunga nezvekutsvaga kwakakwana kwekutsvaga kwemashoko, saka kuedza kuzvizadzisa, kuchenjerera kuti hurukuro yacho isingashanduki kuti ive yako nyanzvi.
Nzira yezivo yeSocrates
Mutsara unoti "Ndinoziva kuti handizivi chinhu" inotsanangura maonero aSocrates ekuchenjera kwepasi rose nenzira yakakwana. Zivo yechokwadi inowanikwa chete kune vakachenjera vakasarudza uye vanofunga.
Chii chinonzi Socrates 'nzira? Mune maonero maviri echivo.
- Zvinyorwa zvinyoro. Nezvekukumbira kwechokwadi chaMwari.
- Zvinoshamisa kuti vanotsoropodza. Nezve ruzivo rwevanhu.
Mukutsigira zviri pamusoro apa, hazvina kufanira kukunyorera mhedziso inotaura pamusoro peiyo nzira.
- Zivo ndeyemwari, naizvozvo munhu aneye anozvikwidziririra kune vamwari.
- Socrates aive nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vazhinji vanongodzima zivo, nokuti havazivi kukosha kwavo.
- Kunyange vanhu vakachenjera vanoteerera kazhinji kacho kune inzwi rekufunga kupfuura kudana kwemoyo.
- Pfungwa iri pose pamusoro wepamusoro pevanhu uye munhu wese nemumwe.
- Nzira chaiyo yevanhu ndeyekunzwisisa chokwadi chaMwari.
Kukwanisa kushandisa nzira inokosha yeSocrates muupenyu, unogona kuzvikurira iwe pachako.
Nekuda kwaunoda:
- Funga pamusoro pezvakaitwa nemutsara. Ngatiti iwe unoda kuudza mutauriri pfungwa yakakosha kwauri, asi iwe haugone kuzviita, nokuti hauna chokwadi kusvikira pakupedzisira,
kuti munhu waanoda kutaurirwa achanyatsonzwisisa iwe. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kuinyora pasi pepa pepa. Sarudza tsanangudzo huru mumabhuku. - Nyora zvinyorwa mumhando yemibvunzo. Mushure mokunge maisa pfungwa dzenyu dzose, bvunzai interlocutor mibvunzo yepfungwa kuitira kuti muve nechokwadi chokuti ainyatsonzwisisa nguva yemafungiro ako.
Usaora mwoyo kana iwe usingabudiriri panguva yekutanga, ramba uchingodzidzira uye iwe uchaona kuti mushure mechinguva iwe uchangova nyore uye unofadza kugovera pfungwa dzako kune vamwe uye kuwana vanhu vanofunga.