Ndeipi tarenda uye nyanzvi mune zvepfungwa?

Ndeipi tarenda, vanhu vanoshamisika kwenguva refu. Vamwe vanozviona sechipo chinobva kuna Mwari, uye mumwe munhu anoona zvipo semugumisiro wekushanda nesimba nekushanda pachake. Zvinokwanisika here kukudziridza humwe hutano uye chipo chemunhu chinovimba nei?

Tarenda - chii ichocho?

Tarenda inoreva kune vamwe vanozvarwa mumunhu kubvira pakuberekwa. Vanokura nekutenga ruzivo uye, vachitungamirirwa nenzira yakarurama, vadzidza unyanzvi. Izwi iri rinobva muTestamente Itsva uye rinoreva chipo chaMwari, kukwanisa kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakasiyana. Kuisa pachena, ihwo kukwanisa kwemunhu kuita chimwe chinhu chiri nani kune vamwe. Tarenda inoratidzwa rini uye sei?

1. Munhu anogona kupiwa zvipo kubva pakuberekwa uye kuratidzira hukama hwake kubva pauduku (muenzaniso wakajeka ndiMoart).
2. Munhu wacho anokwanisa kuzviratidza ari munhu mukuru, saVan Gogh kana Gauguin.

Tete muPychology

Vadzidzisi vevanhu vanoonekwa sepfungwa dzepfungwa sekubatanidzwa kwezvakanaka. Chii chinonzi tarenda, chakanyatsorondedzerwa zvakanyanya muzana remakore rechi19, mutori wenhau Carlo Dossi, iri muzvikamu zvakaenzana:

• nyanzvi;
• memory;
• kuda.

Zvisinei, masayendisiti anotaura kuti mano akadaro ari oga ari tarenda, kunyange kana ichitaura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuongororwa kwevanhu vane chiitiko chinoshamisa, chakaitiswa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi20 neboka reMoscow remagariro epfungwa. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzenyanzvi dzezvidzidzo dzisina kuwana kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa. Chiyeuchidzo ndechimwe chete chezvikonzero zvekubudirira, asi zvisati zviri zvishoma kukura kwetarenda kunobva mukufungidzira, kuda, kufarira uye unhu hweunhu hweunhu .

Vanhu vose vane tarenda here?

Pakati pevadzidzisi nevatsoropodzi, nharo pamusoro peti tarenda ndeipi uye kana yakagadzirwa nevanhu vose havakundi. Pano mafungiro akaparadzaniswa akaenzana zvakasiyana:

1. Munhu wose ane tarenda, nokuti munhu wese akanaka mune imwe nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira yako chaiyo kushandisa masimba ako asinganzwisisiki uye kuvakurudzira navo nerubatsiro rwekudzidzira.
2. Genius ndiyo mujenya wevasanangurwa, mavanga aMwari, izvo zvinomuka zvishoma uye hazvizivikanwi zvachose.
3. Chero tarenda ibasa rakaoma uye kuita zuva nezuva. Unyanzvi hwemunhu hunozviratidza pachavo penguva, uuye nechiitiko.

Zviratidzo zvemunhu ane tarenda

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvemunhu ane chimwe chipo:

1. Vanhu vakagadzirwa vane simba rakawanda munharaunda yavo yekufarira uye vakafukidzwa nemafungiro zuva rose.
2. Vanhu vane zvipo ndivo zvose introverts uye extroverts.
3. Ihwo humwe hwevanhu vane tarenda hunoratidzirwa mukuti ivo vanozvininipisa uye vanozvivimba panguva imwecheteyo.
4. Nokuda kwomunhu waunoda, vanhu vakadaro vakagadzirira kubayira mabasa avo.
5. Unhu hwehupenyu husina nguva dzose hune zvipo munzvimbo dzose, uye kazhinji mune imwe. Tare uye unyanzvi hazvifaniri kunge zvakanganiswa, nokuti muchiitiko chechipiri munhu wacho anoonekwa seine zvipo mumativi ose. Mune mamwe mazwi, genius ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekusika kwekuratidza unhu.

Ndeapi matarenda aripo?

Masayendisiti akapiwa mamwe ma tarenda, zvichienderana nemhando dzehuchenjeri:

• nyanzvi (iyo inowanikwa nenyanzvi, vatapi venhau, vanyori uye vanyori);
• logic-mathematical (mathematicians, masayendisiti);
• mimhanzi (vaimbi, vanyori, nyanzvi);
• nzvimbo (vagadziri, vogadziri, artists);
• muviri-kinesthetic (vatambi, vatambi);
• vanhu vezvematongerwo enyika (vezvematongerwe enyika, vatambi, vatungamiriri, vatengesi);
• manzwiro, kana kubata (inherent mubasa rose, izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa nomunhu pamusoro pake);
• kunewo tarenda rakavanzika iyo munhu asingazvioni kana kuti asingazivi haazobudi, dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekushayiwa kuzvivimba, dzimwe nguva-kunze kwekutya kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yekunyaradza.

Nzira yekuve tarenda sei?

Mamiriyoni efungwa anotambudzika kuti aone nzira yekuwana tarenda ravo. Kuzarurirwa kweunyanzvi hunoshamisa hunoratidza kusarudzwa kwavo kwekwaniso, kuunganidza ruzivo uye kushandiswa kwakakwana. Zvikamu zvekuzarurirwa kwezvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotevera:

1. Usati wawana tarenda yako, munhu ane chokwadi chekuda kune imwe nzvimbo: anofarira nhau dzine chokuita nenharaunda ino, inowedzera zivo, inounganidza zvinhu.
2. Chikamu chekunyudzwa kwakadzika munyaya yacho, kuedza kutevedzera mamwe mabasa evanhu.
3. Kuedza kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, chakasiyana. Kana panguva ino zviitiko zvemubiki zvakaberekwa kana kuti zvisingafungi, zvinoreva kuti tarenda yakazvarwa.
4. Kunyatsoshandiswa kushandiswa kwekodzero dzinozivikanwa.

Nzira yekurera mwana ane tarenda sei?

Unyanzvi hwemwana hunotangisa hutano hunoenderana nevabereki vake. Apo vanhu vakuru vanoedza kubata vana vavo sekuenderera mberi kwavo pachavo, vanodikanwa zvakanyanya uye vanopa mafungiro akawandisa. Zvadaro mwana wacho haasi kukura uye haasi kuumba zvaanoda, asi anongogutsa mararamiro asina kuzadzika uye zvishuwo zvisina kuzadzika zvaamai vake nababa. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti murere mwana ane chipo, munhu anofanira kuteerera zvaanomufarira. Kuzivikanwa nezvehutano hwemunhu hwemwana uye hunofanira kutanga.

Rudzi rune tarenda munyika yose

Mukuedza kutsvaga mumiririri wenyika iyo ndeye tarenda, vanhu vakatungamirira mhirizhonga yakawanda, kunyanya nokuti zvakaoma kuziva kuti chikonzero chipi chekusiyana chinogona kutorwa sechikonzero. Kana huchenjeri hwepamusoro huri kutora mutsara mukuru wezvipo, ipapo kutonga neNobel Prize vadiwa, vanhu vanoshamisa zvikuru vepasi vanogara munyika dzinotevera:

1. USA - vanodarika chikamu chimwe chete pavatatu vevashandi vanogara munyika ino.
2. Great Britain - gore roga rega masayendisiti eBritain anowona mukwikwidzi mune imwe nzvimbo.
3. Germany - muchina weGermany unoedza kuva wekutanga mune zvose, kusanganisira mundima yekuwana.
4. France - mumunda weunyanzvi, mabhuku, kupenda, hurumende haina kana yakaenzana.
5. Sweden - inogadzirisa nzvimbo nhatu dzepamusha yeAlfred Nobel.

Vanhu vane ruzivo rwepamusoro munyika yose

Zvakakosha kutaura izvo vanhu vane tarenda vakawanda munyika, nokuti kune marudzi mazhinji ehupo. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuita urongwa hwehumwe hune humwe hunhu hwemhepo hunofadza hwakakonzera zvikuru mukusimudzirwa kwevanhu:

1. William Shakespeare ndiye nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvenyika, mukuru wevanyori veChirungu uye munyori wenhetembo.
2. Leonardo da Vinci ndiye mukuru mukurumbira wevanyori wenguva dzose, mumiriri wepamusoro wemifananidzo yeRenaissance.
3. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe munyori akangwara wechiGerman, mudetembi, anofunga, mutongerwo enyika.
4. Isaac Newton ndiye chiFrench physicist wakagadzira dzidziso yezvinyorwa.
5. Stefani Hawking is physicist genius, popularizer wezvesayenzi, mumwe wevanoshandisa masayendisiti akawanda munguva yedu.

Mafirimu nezvevanhu vane ruzivo

Vanhu vane zvipo vave vaine chido munzanga, saka pane mafirimu mazhinji nezvemajeni, masayendisiti makuru, vanachiremba, vanyori, vanyori avo vakakurumbira vakanga vasingakwanisi kuenda vasingaoneki. Mafirimu pamusoro pematare uye unhu hunoshamisa hunokurudzira, kukanda nyota yemabasa. Aya mafirimu anogona kugoverwa mumasangano maviri.

Cinema, iyo inotsanangura vanhu vane ruzivo rwakange varipo kana kuti varipo vari munyika:

• "Pianist" Roman Polanski (2002), achitsanangura upenyu hweVladislav Shpilman;
• "Pirates of the Silicon Valley" naMartin Burke (2009) pamusoro pokukundwa kwenyika naBill Gates naSteve Jobs;
• "Basa: muedzo wechiedzo" Joshua Michael Stern (2013);
• "Stefan Hawking Universe" naJames Marsh (2015).

Nhoroondo dzinofanirwa mafirimu, iyo pane imwe nguva inofunga kuti tarenda ndeipi:

• "The Game of Reason" naRon Howard (2001);
• "Clever Will Hunting" naGus Van Van (1997);
• "Perfume" naTom Tykwer (2006);
• "Thomas Crown Affair" naJohn McTiernan (1999).

Mabhuku pamusoro pevanhu vane ruzivo

Iko kune huwandu hwemabhuku, zvose zvigadzirwa uye zvehupenyu, pamusoro pevana prodigies uye vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakashanda nesimba kuti vawane rukudzo uye mukurumbira:

1. Ivan Medvedev. "Petro I: chakanaka kana chakaipa chekuRussia" : kufadza uye kusasarura pamusoro pokuti ndiani aiva munhu ane tarenda.
2. Georg Brandes. "Unyanzvi hweShakespeare. Mambo wekutambudzika " : tsanangudzo yakajeka yemararamiro ehupenyu hwake uye zvisikwa zvakatsaurirwa kumusangano wechina wemunyori.
3. Irving Stone. "Chinyorwa cheupenyu" : nhoroondo yakakurumbira yehupenyu hwaVincent Van Gogh, nzira yake yakaoma yekuziva.
4. Cesare Lambroso. "Genius uye urombo" : maonero ekutanga echirwere chepfungwa cheItaly pamusoro pemafungiro eunyanzvi.
5. Kir Bulychev. "Genius uye villainy" : nhau inonakidza pamusoro pekuedza kutora nyika ne teleporting mweya.
6. Dina Rubina. "Kunyorwa kwaLeonardo" : nhau pamusoro pemukadzi ane chipo chinoshamisa uye anoramba chipo chekudenga uye anoda kungova munhu wose.

Mabasa anotaura nezveunhu hunoshamisa hunobatsira vanhu vasati vashandise mano avo, kuzviwana, kuzvikudza, kubva kunze kwenzvimbo yekunyaradza, kuwana pfungwa inobata pfungwa nemabasa uye zviri nani kuziva nhoroondo yepasi rose. Zvinobatsira kuziva mamwe emabasa akaiswa. Kunyangwe nechinangwa chekugadzirisa zvizere.