Chii URL? Uyu mubvunzo weunifomu yekuona kugadzirisa urongwa paInternet, inonziwo chidimbu chepasi rose. Inogadziriswa seye nzira yakagadzirirwa yekugadzirisa mazano ewebhu paWeb Wide Web. Nezvo, unogona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakakosha, uye urongwa hwehutano hwakakosha - hunoenderana mumiganhu yakawanda.
URL-chii ichocho?
Ngationgororei nekunyatsonzwisisa kukosha kwekuderedza uku. Ko URL inorevei? Nzvimbo iyo inotarisa nzira yaunotsvaga nayo paIndaneti, kwaunogona kuwana magwaro, mifananidzo, kana mavhidhiyo aunoda. Inotsanangura nzira iyo Uniform Resource Locator, kuderedza kwepakutanga ndeyeTim Berners Lee, uyo akaibudisa muhurukuro paEuropean Council for Nuclear Research.
Chii chinonzi "Site URL"?
URL - chii ichi? Mushure mokunge mutsara wacho wakanzwika mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu muGeneva, wainzi inyanzvi inyanzvi mumutambo weInternet. Nzvimbo yacho yakasarudzwa kuitira chinangwa chekusimbisa zvikwangwani zvenzvimbo yekushandisa, uye ikozvino iko kushandiswa kune nzvimbo dzose dzepaIndaneti. Chii icho URL inosanganisira? Urongwa - hwezvikamu zvitatu:
- Yokutanga: http: //. Inoisa purogiramu inoshandiswa, inotsanangura nzira inopa ruzivo rwekuwanikwa kwepaIndaneti.
- Yechipiri isimboti yepaiti. Izvo pamusoro pezita rezita reimba, ichinyorwa chezvifananidzo netsamba zvinobatsira kurangarira hutano hwe peji.
- Chechitatu: faira kana peji, html. Inoratidza mararamiro epaji rejiji apo munhu ari kutsvaga kuwana. Yakashanda muzita kana nzira kune imwe faira.
Chii chifananidzo URL?
Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana mumusangano inoshandura nemwoyo wose mapikicha anokosha uye mifananidzo yepakutanga. Kukoka kumasimiti avo, kwaunogona kuwana zvizhinji zvekunakidza, kuratidzira hurumende. Chii chinonzi URL yechifananidzo? Ichi chirevo kune nzvimbo yemifananidzo yakajeka paInternet pane zvimwe zvidzidzo. Shandisa iyi link neshamwari zviri nyore kwazvo. Pane nzira mbiri dzekukopa URL yemufananidzo:
- Kero iri mubhuku re HTML. Hover the cursor pamusoro pechiso, bhura kurudyi kwemakona, pane menyu, chengeta "copy". Zvadaro mumutauro faira, chengetedza pane "paste" menyu.
- Kuburikidza nebhumarkmark - bookmark mumusikana. Draganisa chibatanisi mubhuki bhukitikiti, enda pane chero peji yebhubhu uye chengetera pabhukitikiti. Mifananidzo uye masimi ane adereta zvichaonekwa muhwindo, zvinogona kunyorwa zviri nyore.
Ndekupi kwandinogona kuwana URL?
Chii chinonzi URL link? Kero haisi masayiti chete, asiwo mafaira, uye mavhidhiyo, nemifananidzo. Cherechedza iri nyore kwazvo, chirongwa chacho chakafanana nechinangwa chemufananidzo. Dzvanya pane faira nebhokisi rekona rekona, tora pa "copy address". Ndeipi URL yezvinyorwa mumagariro evanhu, vanogona kugovana sei neshamwari?
- Site "Classmates" . Dzvanya pamusana uye panepa nehurongwa hucharatidzwa.
- Sites Vkontakte uye Facebook. Kurudyi-kanyora pazuva raunoshandiswa mashoko acho, uye kopanidza chibvumirano kubva pakutsvaga mutsara.
Ko URL isina kururama inorevei?
Ndezvipi ma-parameter URL anotarisa kero? Main list:
- The Protocol.
- Host kana IP yekombiyuta.
- Nzvimbo yepasipoti, haisi nguva dzose inotsanangurwa, nehutachiona hutachiona 80 hunoshandiswa - kune vese browsers.
- Zita refaira kana index file.
- The element of page to open.
Tsvaga maitiro angashandura mazai, nechitarisiko cheimwe purogiramu yepurogiramu, chibvumirano chitsva "URL isina kururama" chinowanikwa paYandex. Kune dzimwe mhando dzehutano dzinoshandiswa nevashandisi vepurogiramu vane ruzivo:
- Absolute reference . Inotarisa nzira yakazara kune faira, apo protocol uye vagari vakanyorwa, uye html iripo.
- Relative reference . Nzira dzemakero akadaro dzinoverengwa maererano nezvimwe zviratidzo, kana pane dzakawanda mafaira mufaira, mumwe nomumwe anokwanisa kuburitsa ku "muvakidzani" - "file.html". Apo kero inotanga ne slash, zvakakosha kutama kubva mumudziyo wekutsvaga wepaiti, faira iyo inoshandisa muyena paanopinda peji rekutanga rewebsite.
- Dynamic link . Iyo yakanyorwa pairi kuenda nebatsiro rwemiririmi yepurogiramu ye server, "chain" ye URL inotorwa kubva pane d database.