Icho chitubu chemvura hornwort inonzi herbaceous perennial. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, inowanikwa mumvura miviri ine simba, vazhinji vanoita mvura vanoiunza kumba kubva kumadzimai maduku. Zvinotendwa kuti ichi ndicho chiratidzo chemamiriro ezvinhu mu aquarium uye chisarudzo chakanaka kune muvambi wekutanga we aquarium.
Aquarian hornwort - tsanangudzo
Apo munhu anotanga mubhizimisi rekwimvura inosarudza iye pachake kuzadza kwakakodzera kwegomba regirazi, kutarira kunokwezva kune hove dzisinganzwisisiki uye kugungwa kwegungwa. Hornwort mu aquarium haifaniri chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, uye kutenga iyo haisi dambudziko. Kubatsirwa kwerwizi rwakadaro rwunogaramo ndiko kukwanisa kwayo kuchenesa mvura nenzira chaiyo:
- iyo tsvina yakanyatsogadzirwa, uye mashizha ayo akafukidzwa nevhudzi duku - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti muti uve wemioriya yakasviba iyo inopa mvura mvura;
- iyo inobata biologically inoshanda, iyo inoita kuti kusunungurwa kwe okisijeni, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chekukanganiswa kwakakurumidza kwezvisikwa zvehupenyu mumvura, uye fry inokura zvakanyanya zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuzadzwa kwemvura neoksijeni;
- nokuda kwemarefu kana kuti semvura yakakura, iyo aquarium plant hornwort ichava yakakodzera yekugadzirisa chikamu, nokuti inoshanda seyakanaka kare kune nzvimbo iri pasi pemvura.
Iko kune mazana matatu emarudzi ehondo, asi kumvura, kune vashomanana chete vakakodzera: Cuban, Mexican uye yakasviba, iyo yakazara uye iri pasi pemvura. Nhoroondo yekupedzisira yakachengetedza kuponesa, nokuti inonyatsopindirana kune chero hutongi hwehurumende, asi inonzwisisa kujekesa. Hazvidiwi chiedza chakajeka cheMexico chinotarisa, asi matanho acho ane brittle.
Simudza runyanga mumvura yakadzika - zviri mukati
Apo patinotaura nezvekusaremekedza aquarium flora, tinotarisira kuve nyore kwekutarisira. Izvo zvinyorwa zve hornwort mumvura yakadzika hazvisi nyore, nokuti hazvifariri nezvevhu pasi kana kuti kutonhora kwemvura , kunyange kusagadzikana kwayo hakuiti nguva dzose kukura. Asi kazhinji vatangisi vemvura vanotarisana nechinetso apo vashandi havadi kukura zvachose kana kurasikirwa mashizha, dzimwe nguva vanotanga kuora. Anenge nguva dzose ichi ndicho chikonzero chezvikanganiso zvishoma.
Nzira yekudyara hornwort mumugungwa?
Chikanganiso chekutanga uye chinokanganisa chiri kudyara muti wacho nenzira chaiyo. Usati wadyara hornfork mumugungwa, iri pfungwa yakanaka kutarisa zvakanyatsotarisa pachimiro chacho: chimiro chechimiro ndechokusavapo kwemidzi. Icho chinopera kuti kudyara stalk, kuchichera muvhu, kwakafanana nekufa kwayo. Chinhu chakaipa kwazvo uye chisingaoneki chinosvika mumazuva mashomanana chichatanga kuora nekufa.
Vaya vakatowana mutauro wakafanana neye hornwort, vanorayirwa kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzeizvi. Izvozvo zviduku zvitsvuku zvinowanikwa muma internodes, aya ndiwo mashizha akashandurwa uye mashizha, saka hazvibviri kuvakanda muvhu. Kuenda mumutauro chaiwo hakushande, asi haikwanise kutenderera mumvura yepamusoro kana kumusoro. Mukati yacho pane maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa pasi.
Ungagadzirisa sei hornwort mu aquarium?
Kudyara mbeu mumatangi ako, iwe unotofanira kuva nemoyo murefu. Pane maitiro mashoma ekugadzirisa runyanga rwenharaunda pasi peyo aquarium:
- girazi tsvimbo iyo yakanyora runyararo runyanga ruchiita ruchiita sechinhu chakanaka kuti chigadzire chimiro chegwenzi, pasi pemitezo yakagadzirirwa netambo zvakanyatsonaka;
- Matombo akasiyana-siyana okushongedza nemabako achaita basa rekutakura kuti aite majeko panzvimbo imwe;
- kune mapepa chaiwo okugadzira mufananidzo wemvura.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chero ipi zvayo nzira dzakasarudzwa haisi mushonga-yose kwenguva yakareba. Rinopfuura kwevhiki, chimiro che aquarium chinokura masentimita mashoma, saka, vhiki nevhiki zvakakosha kubvisa zvigwamba uye kugadzira zvakagadzirwa zvakare. Chikamu chepasi chinofa uye chinoshanduka chikoro, yakashama tsvimbo is unsightly. Hongu, uye magidhi anogona nyore nyore kuzadza huwandu hwose hwemvura, kana kukura kwayo kusingatauri.
Nzira yekuparadzira runyanga rwuri mumvura?
Kuberekwa kweiyo algae inokosha chaiyo, nokuti kunze kweiyo mvura yose yegungwa ichashandura kuva musango usina mvura inoputika. Kamwe iyo aquarium hornwort inokura kusvika pamusoro pemvura, unogona kuivhara zvakachengeteka. Miseve inoda kugura tsanga muzvidimbu anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti iyi inofanira kuitwa vhiki nevhiki. Mufananidzo wacho ndeiwo: pawakasimudza muti uri pasi uye uchipa maitiro aidiwa, mushure mevhiki mashizha ari muzasi akabatwa, mushure mekugadzirisa zvinhu zvose zvinodzokera kumamiriro avo akakodzera.
Nzira yakadini yokudzura hornwort mumugungwa?
Icho chirevo che "rooting" pano hachina kugamuchirwa, nokuti hapana kungova nemidzi yeiyo mvura yakakura. Kudyara hornwort mu aquarium ndiko kugadzirisa pane imwe nzvimbo uye kuumba gwenzi nenzira yekubatanidza michina yakawanda. Nokuda kwechimiro ichi chemiti, basa guru harisi kubvisa, asi nzira yekugadzirisa. Nokuda kwese kudzvinyirirwa kwayo, vashandi vanoita zvakasimba kuchinja mumvura mitengo, kutonhora mamiriro uye chiedza chekuyerera. Iyi nguva inova marwodzi matatu apo kuchengetwa kwe hornwort kunobva.
Aquarium hornwort - kutarisira
Chero chaanogona kutaura, kunaka kweiyo nzvimbo ye aquarium kunowanzoenderana nenguva yakashandiswa ne aquarist. Huswa ye aquarium hornwort haina mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, asi kururamisa uye kupenya kwemavara zvinogutsa chete kana zvakanyatsobviswa:
- aquarium mbeu dzorudzi urwu dzinoda nitrates, rutivi rwavo huchachinja huri hwemavara, asi nguva dzose hazvidi kukwanise kuzadza mvura ne nitrate;
- nguva yezuva rechiedza ichapa kujeka kwemavara, asi mitsutso yakananga yemwenje inokuvadza kune aquarium plant hornwort;
- kunakidza kwemashizha kunorwadza, naizvozvo vagari vemu aquarium kazhinji havadyi zvakagadzirwa, zvinyorwa zvezvipenyu izvi zvinowirirana nezvose zvinomera nehove;
- kukura kwakasimba uye juiciness yemafuta zvinowanikwa pamutambo wekushisa we20-24 ° C.
Sei usingakurumidzi runyanga mumvura yakadzika?
Zvirimwa zvisingatsvaki kubatirana kushanda kwe aquarist kunogona kunge pane dzimwe nguva zvikuru kwazvo. I hornwort inodyara zvakabudirira yakasima iyo yose aquarium, uye yakangotendeuka yechizha kana kurasa mashizha. Maitiro akadaro haawanzozivikanwi. Kukura kukura kunoonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:
- Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura mumvura itsva mumvura shure kwekushandurwa;
- apo inotakura zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvinyorwa;
- low level of nitrates;
- usiku, huwandu hweokisijeni mumvura inodonha zvakasimba.