Akararist, vose vanotanga uye vashandi, nguva dzose vanoteerera ivhu. Vatangesi vane mibvunzo yakawanda. Ngatiedzei kupindura zvakajairika.
Mibvunzo shomanana pamusoro pevhu ye aquarium
Ndeapi mabasa evhu?
Ground ye aquarium inoita mabasa maviri makuru:
- Inoshanda sechinhu chekuita rooting algae.
- Inoita basa rokushongedza.
Izvo ivhu riri mumvura yakakosha inokosha here, ndeye chiitiko chakakosha chekuvapo kubudirira kwehove?
Kana iyo aquarium isingabatanidzi zvipfeko kana sargae, saka ivhu haritori. Mumamiriro ezvemabhizimisi, pakubereka hove, ivhu harisi kushandiswa, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba rinonyanya kushanda basa rokugadzira.
Ndinogona here kuumba primer ye aquarium nemaoko angu?
Unogona. Nokuda kwevhu, iwe unoda kutora ivhu, unyore mumvura kune imwe nzvimbo yemvura, fonganisa mhinduro nematombo. Musanganiswa unoguma unoshanda sechikonzero, iyo yekutanga yevhu iyo ivhu rinovaka.
Iyo ivhu rakavaka rakagadzirirwa kubva peat nematare. Iyo musanganiswa inowanikwa mabhora evhu uye marasha, ayo achawana zvigadzirwa zvekuparara kwehutano uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
Chechitatu chetatu chinoshongedza. Gravel inowanzoshandiswa. Inovanza mhepo yakasara uye inoshumira seimwezve yezvidziviriro zvishoma, kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
Kuvhara ivhu mumvura yakadzika kunowanikwawo "nhete nechepamusoro": kutanga rokutanga rakarongedzwa, pane imwe nzvimbo kubva pamadziro e-aquarium, kumusoro kwechipiri. Iyo yakashongedza yakaiswa yakapedzisira, yakazarawo nemapapakati pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvokutanga uye masvingo e-aquarium - munyaya iyi yose yakazara "pie" yevhu haigoni kuonekwa kune ziso rekunze.
Dhaka rakagadziriswa harifaniri kunge rakaenzana sevhu rakatenga, saka inongova yechitatu kana yechina vhiki mushure mekutanga mvura inotsiviwa nehove yekutanga mu aquarium ine ivhu rakadaro, uye kukurumidza kukura kwemiti inokonzerwa nekuiswa kwehuwandu hwezvimene mumvura zvichamira.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei chikwama chekutenga kwe aquarium?
Kutenga ivhu kunofanira kushambidzwa kusvikira mvura ive yakajeka. Inokurudzirwawo kubika ivhu rekuchenesa kwekuwedzera kuuraya marudzi ese emabhakitiriya. Asi kubika hakukodzeri kumhando dzose dzevhu, saka zviri nani kutaurirana mutengesi pamusoro pekudiwa kwevhu.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Iyo ivhu rakaoma haisati yashambidzwa, asi pakarepo isa mu aquarium!
Iwe ivhu rakadii raunoda mu aquarium?
Cherechedza chiyero chevhu chaunogona nenzira iri pasi apa:
m (kg) = a * b * h * 1.5 / 1000
a, b - kureba uye upamhi hwemvura yakadzika mu cm, h - hupamhi hwevhu hunosvika mu cm, mamita-mashoma evhu.
Mutemo mukuru ndewokuti kana michero iri mumvura yakadzika iri mudiki, saka ivhu rakasara harifaniri kupfuura 2 cm Kana rakagadzirirwa kuronga "gungwa" chaiyo mu aquarium, saka ivhu rinofanira kuva rinenge 5 cm.
Ivhu rakawanda rakawanda rinogona kutungamirira kumvura sodding, saka kunyatsotsanangura kureba kwevhu, shandisa iyo fomu.
Nzira yekuchenesa sei mugungwa mumvura?
Mwedzi wokutanga ivhu harifaniri kunatswa. Mushure memwedzi wokutanga, apo hove dzinogona kugadzikana, ivhu rinocheneswa kamwechete pamwedzi: zvakasara zvezvokudya, tsvina inobviswa. Sarudza kana zvichifanira kuchenesa pasi, zviri nyore: iwe unoda kuzvisimudza neruoko rwako uye kunyorera pamabhuru achikwira kubva pasi. Kana kunhuhwira kwakasviba, saka ivhu rinofanira kunatswa.
Muchiri wendarira pamusoro pepiponi inonamatira mune imwe nzvimbo yevhu. Zvakakosha kuisa pasi kusvika pasi, apo inomuka uye zvishoma nezvishoma inogadzirisa. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kubvisa zvikamu kubva mumvura ne sipip. Ivhu rakaoma (matombo) rinokurumidza kunyura pasi, harina nguva yekusimbisa siphon, uye tsvina inobva mumugodhi ichipinda mumvura. Kuchenesa pasi kunopedzwa apo mvura iri pamucheto inova yakachena. Nokudaro, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chevhu chinobatwa.