Nyika yekwenyika yeGerbera, chimiro chakanakisisa chemahara, ndicho South Africa. Ancestor yemhando dzose - gerbera Jameson - akapa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobhururuka gore rose nemaruva makuru anoshamisa, akafanana nemamomile. Shandisa gerbera sekuisa mumba, nekubatsira kwako unogona kuisa ruvara rwebhokisi kana loggia.
Nokurima kumusha, zvakasiyana-siyana zvegerbera yenguo shoma ine kubatana kwemakwenzi uye pasi peduncles inowanzoshandiswa. Mhando yemaruva emuti wacho yakasiyana zvikuru: white, cream, salmon, rapberry uye vamwe. Munguva pfupi yapfuura akaunza marudzi akasiyana-siyana egerbera ane maruva maviri.
Zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza girabera muhari
Kufanana nemiti yose, gerbera inoda kutarisirwa nekucherechedza. Saka, iwe unoda kuziva nzira yekutarisira gerbera muhari. Chimiro chinoda kujeka, asi chinoparadzaniswa nezuva uye nzvimbo inoputika. Kunwisa mvura yegerbera inofanira kuva yakawanda pasinei nemwaka, uye mvura-inotonhora, inenge 20 ° C. Kunyanya haabvumiri gerbera kudiridza nemvura inotonhora munguva inopisa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rweruva. Paanenge achidiridza, tinofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura haina kuwira pamaruva pachavo. Iyo yakanakisisa yakasiyana yekudiridza - mumapako, ichabatsira kudzivisa kuora midzi. Mvura yakanyanyisa kubva pani inonyatsopiswa. Chimiro chinonzwa zvakanaka nekugara uchitsvaira mashizha, zvisinei, mvura haifaniri kubvumirwa kuwira pamaruva.
Icho kutonhora muimba yacho inofanira kunge yakaderera, kusvika ku20 ° C panguva yekufamba kwenguva. Muzhizha, zvinobatsira kutora maruva mhepo itsva, asi mushure mokupenya uye kusvika pakuguma kwechando, apo gorosi rinenge riri zororo, gerbera inofanira kuchengetwa pakushambidzika kusina kupfuura 14 ° C. Iyi nguva yekuzorora yakakosha zvikuru, semuvhuro-munguva yechando nguva gerbera inovaka mashizha uye inogadzirira ramangwana ruchizadza.
Varimi vakawanda vanofarira kuti nei girabera yomukati isingasviki. Chinhu ichi ndechokuti simiti iyi inofanana nemifananidzo, naizvozvo, kana inonzwa kusakwana kwekujekesa, ipapo maruva anoguma. Saronga muti uri muchando nemuchengetedzo wakanaka, uye gerbera yako muhari ichakura munguva yechando.
Kuiswa kwemukoko gerbera
Kudyara gerbera mangwanani okutanga sezvaidiwa. Iyo ivhu rekugadziriswa inoumbwa peat, pasi, jecha kana sphagnum. Hapana compost, hapana humus mutsva muvhu ye gerberas haigoni kuwedzerwa.
Kudya mbeu iyi inotevera hutachiwanda hwemamineral fertilizer: panguva yekukura kwemuti - kamwe kamwe vhiki nhatu, uye panguva yekupenya-shure kwevhiki mbiri.
Zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti chii chinoda kuti gerbera iwane. Nenguva isipi mushure mokutenga muti, zviri nani kuti urege kuzviisa muhari itsva. Usachibata kwemavhiki masere, kuitira kuti gerbera isati yakwaniswa, uye iwe chete unogona kuisa iyo muhari yakadzika ine yakakwirira. Muchiitiko ichi, usakanganwa kuti mutsipa wemutsipa wekaruva unofanira kunge uri pamusoro pevhu.
Vanotanga dzimwe nguva vanobvunzwa kuti nei gerbera yaoma mukati mehari? Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuiswa kwepakati kunotambudza kukuru kune rimwe maruva. Vakashatisa kuvimbika kwemidzi, uye naizvozvo, uye chikafu chemuti chiri kukura, uye mapurisa anocherechedza kuti gerbera muhari yakaoma. Kuti udzivise wilting, munhu haafaniri kuderedza muti wacho munguva iyi. Zvishoma nezvishoma maruva anozove akajaira uye achikura akasimba.
Kudzorera gerbera room
Iwe unogona kuparidzira gerbera ne cuttings, bush division kana mbeu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokosha dzakanakisisa dzakawanda nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Ita zviri nani muchitsime, apo gwenzi richasvika pazera remakore 3-4. Pamusoro pega rega delenka zvakakosha kusiya pa 2-3 mapurisa ekukura. Mushure mokudyara uye musati maruva maruva anotanga, delenok inogona kupfuura kubva pamwedzi gumi kusvika ku11.
Mbeu dzinopararira gerbera chipinda zvakanaka munguva yegore, kana kutonhora kwemhepo kunosvika 18-20 ° C. Apo 2-3 mashizha aonekwa, mitsva inodonhedwa kokutanga mumabhokisi, uye kana mashizha 4-5 achioneka, anoiswa muhari.
Gerbera zvirwere zvemukati
Kudiridza kwakanyanyisa uye kupera kwemvura muvhu kunogona kukonzera powdery mildew uye zvirwere zvefungal muGerbera room. Kusava nemuviri kunogona kutungamirira pakukundwa kwebera bhiza , whitefly kana spider mite .
Kuziva kushandura gerbera mubhodhi uye kuti unganyatsotarisira sei, unokwanisa kuwana maruva akawanda emuchero uyu wakanaka kumba.