Kuberekwa kweganda currant cuttings inzira inowanikwa muvarimi. Ivo vane unhu hwakafanana nehwaamai vemasango. Iyi nzira yakanaka nokuti inoda nguva shoma, uye mbeu mbiri kubva kune gumi hadzizoperi.
Kuberekwa kwemucheri mutsvuku muzhizha
Kugadzirisa kubereka kweblack currant kuburikidza nemucheka muzhizha, shitubhi ine utano, inobereka michero inotarirwa mukati megore. Nekuzadza, matavi anotemwa kubva kumagwenzi anoshandiswa.
Kuberekwa kweganda rakasvibira nehutema cuttings kunoitwa pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly. Kuti iite izvi, mitemo inotevera inofanira kusangana:
- Chokutanga, sarudza kushanduka kwechidiki chemavara tsvuku. Vanochekwa pakutanga kana kuti kuguma kwezuva, apo pachinenge pasina zuva. Mutsara wepamusoro unofanira kunge wakananga, kumusoro kwepamusoro pemoyo. Kune rumwe rutivi, kugadzirwa kweblique kunogadzirwa, imwe masentimita pasi peevo. Hazvikurudzirwe kusarudza tsvina huru kudarika 12 cm.
- Kuchengetedza kwenyika. Asati yasvika, ivhu rakagadzirwa uye rakasimbiswa. Inoshandiswa nevhu kusanganiswa kwejecha, peat kana manyowa.
- Kutakura kubhururuka. Miti yakasvibirira inodyarwa pane imwe nzvimbo, zvishoma zvisiri pamumwe. Pakati pemitsara inoona gwa re masendimita 8. Kuderera kwekudyara kwasvika 2-3 masikati. Nyika yakanyonganiswa, inodirirwa uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Ibazi rinofanira kunge rakanyatsove pasi pasi. Pamusoro penyika inongova shoma shoma.
- Kusika kwegorofu kana kuti kufanana kwayo. Izvozvo zvinoreva chikamu chenyika yakavharwa nePVC film kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki. Zuva harifaniri kupisa zvinomera, saka midziyo inobatwa nemucheka, yakavharwa ne gauze.
- Nguva dzose berekai kudiridza, icho chikamu chinokosha chekudyara basa uye kutarisirwa.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuparadzira vanhu vemucheka mutsvuku muna August. Muchiitiko ichi, hafu yemakore, rimwe remakore-year cuttings inotorwa uye yakanyudzwa mune imwe sarudzo inokosha. Usati wadyara, manyowa anodiwa anowedzerwa.
Kuchengetedza simiti, vanoita zvose zvinogoneka kuti firimu yakaonda yeunyoro yakaumbwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nekupfira. Kuti urege kuumba kuvhiringidza, zvinodiwa kuti uite ventiroyo. Iyo midzi ichaita muvhiki kana maviri. Mushure mokunge, iyo shini yegirini inonwa mvura shoma.
Mvura uye zvikomo zvinobatsira pakukura kwakanaka kwemichero. Iyo hillock yakachengetedzwa zvakanyatsochengetedzwa zvirwere uye zvirwere kusvikira gore rinotevera. Muchirimo, ma-cuttings akadyarwa muvhu rakavhurika kuti rikure. Muna June ivo vanononoka, vachibvisa 2-3 mashizha. Muchikwata vanodzokera kunzvimbo yakagadzikana kana kudzoka zvakare.
Kuberekwa kwemucheri mutsvuku muzhizha kuchapa mukana wekukura michero ine utano inopa michero inonaka uye ine utano.