Iyi mhuka isingawanzoitiki, iyo inorarama mumamiriro echisikigo mumvura yeLake Exochimilco (Central Mexico), yakasiyana neyedu. Axolotl iri pasi pekudzivirirwa, sezvo zvisikwa zvinoonekwa zvichifa kunze. Asi vanoda ye exotics havafaniri kugumbuka: nokuti kuchengetedza axolotl kumba kunonyanya kukura.
Kutaura kuti axolotl yeMexico mhuka yakanaka yakaoma, nokuti inoratidzika isingazivikanwi, kuiisa zvinyoronyoro: chiso chinozvikudza, muviri wakareba uye muswe unoyerera. Vaya vakasarudza kuchengetedza axolotl mumugwagwa, ruzivo rwakapiwa pasi apa runobatsira.
Mazano uye kuchengetedza
Kutanga, tinocherechedza kuti varume kubva kuvasikana havakwanisi kuonekwa. Iwe unogona kudzidza mukomana chete nehuwandu hwekudzivirira kwe cloaca. Madhorokodhi echikadzi anowedzera uye anozvikudza.
Axolotl inoda aquarium shomanana. Inongo 20 mamita emvura yakakwana kune anodolotl mukuru. Mumugwagwa inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza kushandura makumi maviri-degree. Cherechedza kuti kana kutonhora kwemvura kuchikwira kudarika madigiri makumi maviri nembiri, mhuka yacho inogona kufa, saka usaisa mudziyo wemvura pedyo nemabhatiriyo kana zvimwe zvinotonhora. Dambudziko remanzi riri pakati (kusvika pa7,5 pH). Kuti uchengetedze uye uchengetedze axolotl, iwe unoda mukati memapombi, firiji kana filter-waterfall. Kushandiswa kwekunze firiji kunogamuchirwawo. Muchigungwa, pasi rinofanira kuva sanded kana marara, uye mbeu yacho yakakodzerwa neadibias, cryptocoryns uye echinodorus. Iwe unogona kuunza mini-pond uye wakasununguka zvakasvibira mbeu. Mhuka idzi dzinowanzochengetwa muboka.
Iwe haufaniri kufungisisa pamusoro pekudyidzana neAxolotl, sezvo iri kunyanyisa. Mvura yakakodzera inotenderera, iyo mhuka idzi dzinodya mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama. Chipfuwo hachizoregi kubva kune zvipembenene zvevhu, ropaworms, varimi vemapombi. Mhuka dzevanhu vakuru dzinofara hove nehove, mice uye nyama. Larvae uye kukura kwechidiki kunofanira kudyidzwa zuva rega rega, uye vakuru - kamwe kamwe kwemazuva maviri kana matatu. Kamwe kamwe mwedzi, unogona kufudza mhuka nemavhitamini yakagadzirirwa.
Axolotle kubereka
Kuita zvekutsvaira mashizha zvakagadzirira kare mushure mekusiya mazai. Kana iwe ukaisa avo vakakura mumvura imwe chete yemvura, mukomana ane simba anotanga kusvitsa spermatophore muvhu. Mukadzi wacho anosarudza pakarepo kana kuibata ne cloaca. Mumazuva maviri anotevera anoisa mazai pamiti yemvura. Zviri nani kudyara mukomana munguva ino, uye apo iyo yose caviar inobviswa, zvino iyo yevakadzi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mhuka idzi dzinodya mazai avo pachavo. Kubudirira kubereka kweAxolotl kunoonekwa apo kune vatatu vakadzi pane murume. Mumavhiki maviri pachava nemaruva. Panguva ino, kuchengetedza maharaoloti kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa: zvakakosha kubvisa masuruva akafa kubva mumvura munguva. Muvhiki imwe chete, makuru makura akagadzirira kudya oga. Muchiitiko ichi, uye mumwe nemumwe, zvakare, saka vanofanirwa kuenzaniswa, vakagara.
Zvirwere uye kurapa
Aksolotli ndeyekudya, asi nhengo dzakatemwa uye nhengo dzinokwanisa kuchinja patsva. Mhuka yakakuvara inofanira kubudiswa kuti iwane zvakare. Pakati pezvirwere zveAxolotls zvinowanzova salmonellosis uye scoliosis. Muzviitiko izvi, axolotl kurapwa hakuiti mhinduro dzakanaka.
Kana an axolotl ane utachiona hwehutachiona, mabhati emunyu anotemerwa kaviri pazuva (25 gramu yemunyu neawa imwe yemvura). Kupfuura maminitsi gumi kuchengetedza mhuka mune iri sarudzo haigone, sezvo ganda raparara.
Mhuka idzi dzinowanzodya matombo anovhiringidza mararamiro ezvokudya zvekudya. Axolotl inofanira kudyarwa mumvura yakasiyana yakasiyana neyemvura inopisa yemadhigirii gumi nemashanu - kwevhiki kana maviri majekwe achabuda kunze.
Paunenge uchichengeta mhuka idzi, funga zvakakosha-tsanangudzo yeaxiolotl nedzimwe mhando dzemhuka nehove zero.