Kubereka goridhe panyumba - mazano anobatsira kune vagarists

Vanoda nhau dzepano pamusoro pemugari wemunharaunda anozadzisa zvido zvaida kurova naye pamba mumugungwa. Somugumisiro, kubereka kwehovefish pamba kwaive kwakajairika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunaka kwevagari vemu aquarium, iyo inogona kupfekedza chero mukati.

Goldfish - Species

Kune huwandu hwemhuka dzakabatana nehovefish. Funga nezvezvinozivikanwa zvikuru:

1. Orfish goldfish. Rudzi urwu rwunoswedera kune fomu yechisikigo kupfuura vamwe. Muviri wakareba wakanyora mativi. Kana zviitiko zvekubereketa gofighi zvakasangana, vanhu vanogona kusvika kusvika urefu hwe30-45 cm.
2. Butterfly jikin. Mhuka idzi dzakawanikwa nekuda kwekubereka kwenguva refu. Rinosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwekwakadzikidzwa kwekodhad. Iye anewo maziso anotema. Muviri wake wakareba masendimita makumi maviri.
3. Lionhead. Ihove idzi dzine muviri mutsva, naizvozvo urefu hwacho hahuna kupfuura masendimita gumi nemashanu, uye musoro wakafukidzwa nekukura kwevelvety, saka inofananidzwa neshumba kana rapibrasi. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira kusavapo kwechimbichimbi chekupedzisira.
4. Voilehvost. Kubereka goridhe panyumba kwave kwakagadziriswa patsva nekuonekwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakanaka. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemuswe wakakura uye wakakomba, wakafanana nebhebhoni. Kureba kwomuviri kunogona kusvika kusvika 20 cm.
5. Ryukin. Muviri wakafanana nebhora, asi nekuda kwepakete yepamusoro mushure mutezo. Kureba kwayo hakupfuuri 20 cm, uye kuguma kumusana uri munzvimbo yakasimba.
6. Bubble meso. Mune hove idzi, muviri wechipfupa chekudzora chinoshanduka kushanduka kubva kumusoro kusvikira shure. Kureba kwomunhu wacho kunogona kuva 15-18 cm.Vanhu havana dorsal fin, uye pedyo nemeso kune mabhudzi azere nemvura, yakakura iyo inogona kusvika 25% yehuwandu hwehutano hwemuviri.
7. Telescope. Izvo zvipenyu zvaive zvisingabvumirwi kutorwa, kubereka kwehove yegoridhe yakadaro kumba hakuna kuoma. Mumuviri wavo wakapfupika nechimiro chakafanana neii, uye mapepa acho akareba. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi nemaziso makuru, ayo akaenzana anogona kusvika 5 cm.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza hove yegungwa mumvura

Kuti hove dzikure zvakanaka uye kwete kutambura, zvakakosha kuumba mamiriro akakodzera kwavari. Mukuwedzera kune chisarudzo chakanaka chekudzivirira mvura, sangano rekuvhenekera uye aeration , zvakakosha kuongorora zvinotevera mazano:

1. Mamiriro ezvinhu egooglefish anosanganisira kushandiswa kwevhu nevhu rakazara. Sarudza chikamu chepakati pe 6-9 mm. The primer inofanira kuva isina kwaakarereka kuitira kuti irege kushandura acidity yemvura. Vakawanda vanogadzira mvura vanoshandisa granite kana quartz machero. Ivhu rakasara rinofanira kunge riri masendimita 4-7.
2. Sezvishongo zvekuberekesa fodya panyumba, unogona kushandisa shags dzakasiyana, mabwe akapoteredzwa nekushongedza kwekugadzira. Zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinofanira kuva zvakachengeteka.
3. Kana zviri zvirimwa, sarudza mhando dzakaoma, semuenzaniso, anubias uye ferns. Kunyange zvakadaro yakakodzera inonaka isingaiti, somuenzaniso, krunums kana giant vallisneriyu. Kubata hove haukucheri miti, vadzivirire nematombo makuru. Paunenge uchishandura mararamiro anorarama, usakanganwa nezvekushandisa mvura yakasimwa. Imwe nzira yezvishongo zvezvishongo ndeyezvibereko zvekugadzira.

Izvo zvishoma zvishoma zvehove ye aquarium yegooglefish

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti uwandu hwemvura inogara yakananga hunoenderana nehuwandu hweyo mudziyo wakasarudzwa uye nhamba yezvipfuwo. Kuberekwa kwehoveksi mumvura yakadzika pamba kunoda kutenga kukwanisa kukuru, uye nokuti vanosunungura zvinokuvadza mumvura, iyo yakawanda iyo yakawanda yemvura haina kukosha uye haigoni kukuvadza. Cherechedza kuti pamasendimita maviri ehove yega ega inofanirwa kubhadhara 15 litita. Muenzaniso: kana munhu akatenga 3fishfish, iyo yakakura ye 5-7 cm, saka unoda aquarium ye 120 litres.

Ichando chemvura yegooglefish mumvura ye aquarium

Kuzadzikisa nekugara zvakanaka kune vagarium vagari zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti zviratidzo hazvikwiri kupfuura 25-28 ° C. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwegooglefish mumugungwa inofanirwa nehukuru, naizvozvo kana muviri uri kwenguva yakareba, ipapo kukosha kunofanira kuva pahuwandu hwe25-25 ° C, uye kana uchitapukira - 22-28 ° C. Zviitiko zve aquarists zvinokurudzira kutora nguva yekushisa kwemazuva, zvichireva, muzhizha kukosha kunofanira kunge kune zvidimbu zvitanhatu zvakakwirira kudarika munguva yechando.

Ko, hovefish inoda goridhe mumvura?

Kusiyana nedzimwe dzakawanda dziri pasi pemvura, hoffish inoda mvura yakanyatsokonzerwa ne oksijeni, zvisinei kuti inogona kutanga oksijeni nzara. Kana vachienda kumvura yemvura uye vanomedza mhepo, zvino, zvinowedzera kuchenesa uye kuchinja mamwe emvura. Izvo zvakakosha zvegooglefish kumba zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekuisa firiji inonatsa mvura nenzira yakaoma. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kunge chinoda kuita air aeration.

Goldfish - aquarium chiedza

Kuti zvive nehovefish pamba uye unakidzwe nekunaka kwavo, teerera kutarisa kwakakodzera. Nyanzvi dzinoti sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyokuisa mwenje nepenki inopenya pedyo nekamberi girazi, uye kumushure mumwe ane chena kana kuti tsvuku. Goldfish, iyo inofungidzirwa inocherechedza mutemo uyu, inotaridzika zvikuru uye inokwezva. Kuti uwedzere kujekesa, unogona kushandisa zviratidzo zvemarambi.

Kuchengetedza hove yegungwa mune imwe mvura

Maitiro anokosha ehove haadi, saka kubereka nekuchengetedza kumba hakuna zvakasiyana nedzimwe vagarium vagari.

1. Zuva rimwe nerimwe, ita shanduko yemvura. Kana uwandu hwehuwandu hwacho hwakakosha, ipapo pakarepo iwe unokwanisa kudhonza kusvika ku 1/3 yehuwandu. Kana huwandu huri hukuru, hushandure ku 1/2. Yeuka kuti mvura inofanira kuchengetwa.
2. Pakuzadza kuchengetwa kwehove yekushambadzira kunosanganisira kuchenesa nguva nenguva yehuyu uye jecha. Muchiitiko chechipiri, shandisa siphon uye uite nzira imwe chete pamwedzi. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kubvisa kupfeka kubva panes. Zvinhu zvinoshongedza zvigadzirwa zvinobviswa uye zvinonatswa nekushandisa brashi.
3. Kubudirira kuburikidza nekuchera gofu panyumba kunosanganisira kusadya kwakakodzera. Ipa zvipfuwo zvekudya zviri nani kaviri pazuva. Nhamba yezvokudya inofanira kuverengwa kuitira kuti hove dzive nenguva yekudya zvinhu zvose mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uwedzere zvokudya zvakawanda, ipapo pane ngozi yekuwedzerema uye kukura kwezvirwere. Goldfish ndeye omnivorous, saka vanogona kupiwa zvokudya semhuka yakabva (ropaworm, nyama yakabikwa, tube, etc.), nemiriwo (chingwa, pasalted porridge, saladi nemiti yemvura). Mushure mokunge mumwe nomumwe achidya, zvakasara zvezvokudya zvinofanira kubviswa pamwe nesiphon.

Kuberekwa kwehovefish pamba

Kuti unzwisise kuti ndeupi wemhuka dzako dzepamuviri musikana, uye ndiani mukomana achazofanira kumirira kubereka, nokuti panguva ino kune zviratidzo zvepabonde: varume vari pamakumbo uye pectoral end vanogona kuona hunoyera, uye madzimai anotenderera mudumbu ravo. Kuberekwa kwehfishfish kwakanakisisa kwaitwa kwemakore 2-4 ehupenyu, kana vakanyatsokura. Nekubudirira kubudirira kumba, zvinodiwa kuti mukadzi ave nevevarume vaviri. Iko iyo inotora maawa maviri kusvika ku5 uye munguva ino inogona kuparadza maawa mazana maviri.

Ridge for goldfish

Kana pane kuvepo, zvino zviri nani kuisa mukana wekudzara pamba mumudziyo wakasiyana, une volume 20-50 litita. Pane mitemo yakawanda yekuzadza iyo inofanirwa kuverengwa:

1. Zvakakosha kuti mvura yepamusoro muchero inenge isingasviki 20 cm.
2. Goldfish, iyo inobereka iyo inoitwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana, inoda mvura yakachena, isingachinji. Kana pane chiitiko, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive zvishoma kwemaawa akawanda kana kuti zvinofanira kuchengetwa pasi pezuva.
3. Panofanira kuve nekuvhenekera kwakanaka uye kukwana mu sprinkler.
4. Pamugumo wemasendimita maviri kubva pasi, fambisa mapurasitiki ekudzivirira mazai kubva pakudya nevabereki. Mune imwe kona, isa chidimbu chebwe re nylon.
5. Imwe nguva iyo steam inowanikwa mubairo, kutonhora kunofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma ne2-4 ° C kuti ikurumidze kubereka.

Goldfish yakaisa mazai - chii chaaifanira kuita?

Kana imwe mudziyo wakasiyana wakashandiswa pakuzadza, zvino mushure mokunge maisa mazai, vabereki vanofanira kudzorerwa kunzvimbo yavo yekugara. Kana hove yacho yaizoputira mumvura inowanikwa, inofanira kuendesa mbeu iyo caviar yakachengetwa mune imwe mudziyo. Vakawanda havazivi kuti caviar yegooglefish inoratidzika sei, saka yakawanda mbeu uye inogona kuonekwa neziso risina meso.

Shandisa imwe-channel compressor uye thermometer kumba, sezvo zvichikosha kuti mazai uye fry vave nekupisa kwe22-25 ° C. Zuva rinotevera mushure mokunge dhaka racho risati raiswa, caviar isina kunyorera ichashanduka yakachena uye yakafukidzwa nefungus, uye kuitira kuti irege kupfukira mazai ane hutano, iyo inobatwa nayo inofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza uye mvura yakachena yakawedzerwa.

Ihove yehove yefari-kutarisira zvinhu

Mumazuva mashomanana, maruva acho achashanduka fry uye kubva panguva iyo ivo vatotoda kutarisirwa, izvo zvinoreva kudya kwakakodzera uye nguva dzose. Tinodyisa fry yegolidefish nekubatsirwa kwe "Malek" yezvipembenene, izvo zvinogadzirisana zvakafanana neupfu, saka zvinonziwo "guruva rinorarama". Zvikamu zvinofanira kuva zviduku, asi zvinofanira kupiwa kakawanda. Mukuwedzera, kana kubereka, zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kuvhara mvura uye kuishandura mazuva ose maviri. Kuti uwane kubudirira zvakanaka, fry inoda chiedza nekupisa.

Inokurumidza kukura seiko googlefish mu aquarium?

Mushure mokunge fry yaonekwa, tarisai kukura kwavo, kuitira kuronga vanhu vari munguva, sezvo iwe uchiyeuka kuti vanoda nzvimbo yekukura. Kuwana kuti ungaita sei hoffish, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti vanokura nokukurumidza zvikuru, kunyanya kana mitemo yose yekutarisira ichicherechedza. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare fry ichachinja kuva vanhu vakuru avo vanenge vatoita sevabereki vavo.

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwegungwa muhove

Nguva yehupenyu inobatwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu uye huwandu hwevanhu. Kana kune vakawanda vanogaramo mumudziyo muduku, tarisiro yeupenyu ichaderera zvikuru. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti usakanganwa nezvehutano hwematombo. Kuberekwa kwehovefish, kutarisira uye kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kwavari kunofanira kutungamirirwa nekuti ivo ndevemhuka inotonhora, uye kana kutonhora kwemvura iri mudziyo yakakwirira, zvirongwa zvemagetsi muhupenyu zvichakurumidzirwa, izvo zvichange zvakakanganisa basa rinokosha.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunofurirwa nemhando yakasarudzwa yegooglefish, hutano, hutano hwehutano uye kutakura kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa, saka kunyange nyanzvi dzinopesana nezvenguva yakakodzera. Vanhu vazhinji vari kubatanidzwa mukurima gofighi kumba, uye kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vane miviri miviri vanopona kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu, uye nerefu, kusvika makore 30-35.