- Mutsara: Ruta Nacional 2, La Paz, Bolivia
- Telefonhare : +591 69442858
- Website: www.presidencia.gob.bo
- Zuva rokuzarura: 1825
- Munyori weprojekti: José Núñez del Prado
Imba yeQuemado (muchiSpain Palacio Quemado) inozivikanwawo seParamende yeHurumende (Palacio de Gobierno). Ndiyo nzvimbo yepamutemo yeMutungamiriri weBolivia uye iri muguta reLa Paz . Zita rechivako chinoshandurwa kubva kuSpanish se "kupisa" uye rine nhoroondo dzaro dzisina kujairika. Muna 1875, vaBolivi vezvematongerwo enyika vakaparadza imba yamambo, iyo yakanga ichitungamirirwa naPurezidhendi Thomas Frias Ametller, asi havana kukwanisa kumubata, saka vakapisa pasi. Kubvira panguva iyo, nzvimbo yekugara yakave ichivakwazve kazhinji, asi zita rezita rezita rakanyatsosimbiswa mazviri.
Kana iwe wakashanyira guta kwekutanga, iwe haungakwanisi kurasikirwa nehukuru huno neo-classical building, inopesana nekuvakwa kweparamende yeBolivia pedo nekereke yeguta.
Historical digression
Imba yacho ine nguva yakareba uye yakanyanya kunetsa. Kuvakwa kwechivako chekutanga munzvimbo iyi kwakatanga muna 1559. Anopfuura mazana maviri emakore gare gare, masvingo akatenderedza pasi rekutanga, mabhedha nemakamuri, ayo ari kushongedzwa kwepasi rechipiri, staircase yakatarisa uye chivanze, akabatanidzwa. Muna 1825, mushure mokukundwa kweBolivia, chivako chakava imba yehurumende. Mushure mokunge moto uri kunopera kwezana remakore rechina, nzvimbo yekugara yakadzorerwa kakawanda.
Pane zvakawanda zvenhema pamusoro peKemado. Vatongi vanoverengeka nevashambadzi vezvipikisa vakataura kuti vanoraramira hupenyu, saka vagari venhema vanoti mweya yavo inoshanyira nguva nenguva ichi chivako.
Ikunze kweimba yamambo
Imba yeKemado muLa Paz inoratidzika zvakanaka. Mumuviri wayo, vashanyi vanokwaziswa nemushambadzi weMutungamiri Gufberto Villarroel Lopez, uyo mhomho yakatsamwira yakanamatira pamakona muna 1946. Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mukati mechivakwa chacho hachina kunakidzwa: kunyanya kwakabhadharwa kune zvinhu zvekushongedza. Mumakamuri akawanda, kunyanya muholo huru, mavara epepuru nekrisamu anotarirwa, akasimbiswa neCinnabar zvinhu.
Kupinda kupinda muimba yekuchengetedzwa kwevakavakwa kunoumbwa nematombo emagetsi matsvuku uye machizha, inotsigirwa nemikoroni mumutauro weIonic. Iye zvino imba yamambo haisati inongova nzvimbo yekugamuchira mvumo, asi yakagadzirirawo kugara kwevakuru vakuru vehurumende uye nhengo dzemhuri dzavo. Paguru rechitatu mune dzimba uye imwe yekushambidzira.
Kubva muna 1973, padenga reimba pane helipad. Muchivako, vatashanyi vanogona kushanyira musungamende wepurezidhendi, apo mavara evatongi venyika yose anounzwa nebasa revanhu vanozivikanwa vemagariro emunharaunda, mabhigiko ezvakaitika kare, mabhuku mashomanana uye mabhizimisi emupurisa wepurezidhendi.
Imba iyi inonyaradza nekunyaradza: kune elefisi, mazuva ano ekukurukurirana, masimba ezvigadziri anogadzira uye makombiyuta echizvarwa chekupedzisira.
Chivako chacho chine maitiro akareba makumi matatu nemazana matatu (37x39 m). Kureba kwechigadziro chikuru chinotarisana ne Murillo square chikamu mamita gumi nemashanu. Chimiro chemufananidzo ndiwo muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wekutsvaga neoclassical style pamwe nezvinhu zvinoshamisa sehurukuro. Gorofa rokutanga rakashongedzwa naDoric pilasters, rechipiri - Ionic, uye chechitatu - Korinde.
Mawindo acho anowiridzirwa nezvinhu zvekushongedza. Paguru rekutanga pane mahwendefa anowanzo, pane inotevera - mipumburu, uye padenga rechitatu - zvigaro zvitanhatu. Iwindo reimba imwe neimwe, kunze kweDzimba Dzvuku, rakagadzirirwa nemusuo webhokisi. Iyo yakanakisisa yekugadzira "raisings" yemukati ndiyo marwiti emarble uye Doric columns. Masvingo eimba yekutanga anotorwa nematombo chaiwo.
Indoor zvivako
Pakati pemakamuri anofadza zvikuru eimba yamambo, izvo zvakakodzera kutarisa, tichajekesa zvinotevera:
- Chikamu chehukama hwevanhu. Inowanikwa muimba yepasi uye inofanirwa nehofisi yehurumende. Mitemo, mitemo, mitemo, mabhodhi uye mirairo yevakuru vanotumwa uye vanobudiswa pano. Kupinda uye kugadziriswa kwevashanyi iri kuburikidza negonhi rinotarisana neAkayacucho Street.
- Red chamber. Iyi imba huru yakagadzirirwa kugamuchirwa nemisangano. Inowanikwa padhorosi rechipiri uye ine matanho matatu kubhandi. Zita rekamuri rinobatana nemarara emakatipiti emunzvimbo uye mabheji. Iko mukati mekamuri mune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro: zvine fesheni yakaitwa mumhando yeLouis XVI ine mahedheni echeki nekombiki, uyewo mumvuri weCinnabar. Chiedza chakanaka chinogoverwa nemakona makuru, uye mifananidzo kubva pamadziro inotaura nezvekurwa kwekusununguka kweBolivia.
- Dare reMutungamiri wehurumende, Mutungamiri neMuongorori weMakamuri. Makamuri matatu ose ari pasi pedare rechitatu. Vakuru veMutungamiri wehurumende vakashongedzwa mubhizinesi rebhizimisi uye kurwisa nemabasa ayo anofungidzirwa. Muimba yekamuri inotungamirirwa nemicheka yakaoma, inewo yega yega yekugezera uye antique staircase. Muhofisi yemutungamiriri wenyika chinhu chikuru chemukati ndechefurafura huru yakaitwa nemahogany. Kurutivi rwake pamadziro kunomirira mufananidzo weMutungamiri Andres de Santa Cruz.
- Mirror hall. Icho chiri padhoro repiri. Pano, misangano yeprotocol inobatwa, vamiririri vanosarudzwa, zvikwangwani zvinowanikwa. Imba yacho inonzi zita rakadaro nekuda kwezvionioni mumapuranga akavezwa, akasungirirwa pamadziro uye mabasa chaiwo oumhizha. Pakati pezvimwe zvemukati maitiro - emerald maketeni matsvuku, mashizha akafanana akafanana-soro, parquet floor, rococo chairs. Mufananidzo wega muimba yacho ndiyo muto wekutanga weBolivia, iyo inosungirira patafura yemutungamiri.
- Imba huru yekudyira. Pano, padhoro repiri, vanogadzirira protocol kudya. Imba yacho yakazara zvakakwana neRococo style feniti.
- The office. Iyi inzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo pamberi pehofisi yeMutungamiri padhoro rechitatu. Pakati pekamuri pane tafura yeovha uye zvigaro, zvakasimudzirwa mucheka uye chiyeuchidzo chenguva yeLouis XVI. Iko pano iyo sachigaro wepurezidhendi yakasiyana, yakarongedzwa nemauto eBolivia, inomira.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuBurnt Palace?
Kana mushure mekusvika kuLa Paz iwe uchikwereta motokari, iwe unofanira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda inonzi Simon Bolivar kuenda kunharaunda neRuta Nacional Street 2. Ipapo enda kurudyi uye mamita 200 uone imba yacho.
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