Zvose gore rose iwe unogona kutengesa mazai ezvitsva pamusika, nekurima uye kuchengetwa mumagetsi ekuti miti iyi yakanyatsodzidza uye hairevi zvakakomba zvakanyanya kunyange kumunda wekurima. Zvibereko zvezvibereko izvi zvinonaka zvakave zvisingakwanisi uye zvisingabhadhari nekuuya kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekugadzirwa kweminda pasi pegirasi.
Iyo yakanakisisa aubergine yezvivigiro
Muvhu rakavharwa, microclimate yakasikwa iyo yakasiyana zvikuru nemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama mumamiriro ekunze. Vabatsiri vanofanira kushanda nesimba kuti vadzidze marudzi matsva anokwanisa kubereka michero zvakanaka pasi pedenga rekudenga, achifunga nezvezvisikwa zvezvipukiti zvinowedzera mumagetsi. Vachirima vemirimi vemirimi vanokurudzira kuti vatenge mbeu yezvokutanga uye zvekutanga, mbeu dzakaderera dzeSolanaceae dzisingashandisi kushandiswa uye kushandiswa pamagetsi panguva yekukura.
Greenhouse zvakasiyana-siyana zvepuroplant:
- Balagur
- Bagheera
- Sophia
- Purple Miracle F1
- The Nutcracker F1
- Fabin F1
Rudzi rusina kujairika rwecarp chibereko nemichero ndezvakasiyana-siyana Balagur. Nespiringa imwe chete, panguva yekukohwa, kusvika kusvika zana zana inofadza yakareba yakareba yakakonzerwa nemirasi yakachena yeklac ine nyama yakasviba uye nyama inonaka inounganidzwa. Shitsva hazvikure kumusoro kwema 1.5 mamita, zvinopesana nezvirwere zvefungal.
Kana uchida zvakasiyana-siyana, saka Bagheera akakodzera izvi zvakakwana. Kubva kumbeu yake, kubatana uye zvibereko zvakakura-mazai kukura, kukura nekusimuka muzvinomera zvinenge zvisiri dambudziko. Minha maduku anogona kudyarwa zvakabudirira mumakamuri akasiyana nemusanganiswa wemuviri. Zvibereko zvinomutswa muBagheera zvinotapira, zvinoshamisa, mhete yepepuru.
Izvozvo zvinosangana nemuridzi wegorosi duku. Iko kunonoka-kubva, asi kunogadzirisa zvakanaka kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Muchero wezvibereko wakasviba uye violet, nyama yemiriwo haisi inovava, fomu yeAubergine yakagadzirwa pear. Kusava nekusiyana-siyana - anoda kupirisa kubva kune zvirwere uye yakanaka yehutano teknolojia.
Hybrid yakakodzera munda, asi pasi pegirazi inopa zvibereko zvakanaka zvakanyanyisa. Chishamiso chepepuru chinopesana nefungi, chinotapira , chinopa michero yepakutanga inorema kusvika ku 135 g.Eggplants pamusango ndeyechimiro chenguruve, chinenge chakavharidzirwa, uye chine ruvara-ruvara-ruvara rwakachena kwete nyama inorwadza.
Iyi yakasanganiswa inomera yakasikwa yakakosha yekukura nekuchengetedza mumagetsi. Zvibereko zveNutcracker zvinokanganisa - 19,5 kg pamita mita imwe yevhu rakavharwa. Zvibereko zvinomutswa pasi pe 250-350 g, zvakasungirirwa pamakwenzi masikati, mushure memazuva zana unogona kuunganidza miriwo yakakora. Mukombe wechero unobwinya, asi hunochengetwa zvakanaka.
Hybrid inokodzera kune vadzidzisi vehutano hwakanaka hwema-eggplants, izvo zvine huye hwakanaka hwehowa. Hukuru hwezvibereko zviduku, mutsvuku wepepuru, ine ganda rakanaka paganda. Kumusango wesimbi, iyi splant is resistant, verticillosis nedzimwe fungi dzinowanzosanganiswa.
Kudyara aubergine muchitema
Kuronga kudyarwa kwemaiti anopisa moto kunogadzirwa mberi. Pamabhedha unofanira kuchenesa masora, yakaoma stems, madota. Iyo inofadza yekudiridza ivhu nemvura yakachena munzira dzakawanda, kuitira kuti zvasara mineral fertilizer zvinoshambidzwa. Muchiitiko chacho, maitiro okudyara eggplants mu greenhouse, haukwanise kurega kusapisa kwevhu. Kutengeswa kwemazuva emvura nemvura yakatsvaira kwakakodzera, kutora nzvimbo yakakwirira yakashandiswa 20-25 cm yakasara nevhu idzva rinobereka. Iwe unogona kuita lime (100 g pa 1 mita mamita emasere emvura yakasvibira) kana kushandura mabhedha ne solutionin formaline 40% (25 meri pa 1 litre yemvura).
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara aubergines muchitema?
Muimba isina kupisa unoda kukwanisa kuverenga nguva yekutanga kudyara kubereka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti panguva yekurimwa kutengesa kwemukati mukati hakusi pasi pe 18 ° C, uye ivhu - 15 ° C. Kune imwe nharaunda yemamiriro ekunze, kutanga kwenguva yebasa nemichero kunogona kusiyana, kuchamhembe ndiko kutanga kwaMay, uye kumativi ekumaodzanyemba munhu anogona kutanga kudyara kubva munaEpril. Munzvimbo yakasvibira yakawanda, kutarisira zvirimwa zviri nyore. Pano, vadzidzisi vane ruzivo vanoziva zvakakwana nzira yokudyara eggplant mu greenhouse, inoisa nguva yekudyara miche ivo pachavo zvichienderana nemamiriro emusika.
Mbeu yakasimwa yakasimwa mumagetsi?
Kukurima uye kutarisira michero kunoitwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana zvakasanganiswa nemusanganiswa wemuviri. Kudyara mumagadziro emichero kunowanikwa mumakomba akagadzirirwa anenge masendimita makumi maviri nekudzika. Kuwedzerwa kwezvirimwa kana zvichienzaniswa nehupamhi hwevhu hwakasara hudiki - kusvika kusvika 1 cm Masango emiti iyi ane chimiro chekupararira, saka kureba pakati pezvipembenene mumagetsi kunogona kumira 40-45 cm.Kunoda kusiya mukana pakati pepakati - 60-65 masikati. Nekugadzirisa kwakarurama, iwe uchakwira kusvika kumapapiro mashanu pa 1 sq. M.
Nekudyara eggplants mu greenhouse?
Kuwirirana kwewaubergines mumagetsi echinhu chisina kusimba, kwete nemarudzi ese emitambo yavanowirirana. Vavakidzani vanogamuchirwa kwavari ndevatamatisi. Kana ma tomato une michero yakareba , gadzirirai kudyara kuitira kuti varege kukanda "bhuruu" mumvuri wakasimba, zvisinei kuti hakuzovi nekukohwa zvakanaka kwezvibereko. Mashukwani anoda huwandu hwakakwana hwakakwana hwemhepo, saka unetseke uye uwedzere ivo nehupiritiri haukurudzirwi. Iwe unogona kudyara uta mumagetsi, uswa huripo hahupindirani neve nightshade yedu yakanaka.
Mushonga wekurima mu greenhouse
Iwe haugoni kuwana kukohwa kwepamusoro uye kwakanakisisa pasina basa rekudzivirira. Mukugadzirisa dambudziko racho, sei kukura eggplants mu greenhouse, vanoita basa rinokosha. Pasina kutariswa kwema mbeu, kutora masora nemapukisi, minda yako yakaisvonaka yakagadzirwa zvakanaka ichakurumidza kuvhara nemaronda uye kuoma, inobatwa nechirwere chisina tsitsi.
Matanho ekudzivirira kukwidza aubergines:
- Mbeu yekurapa mu manganese kana hydrogen peroxide.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuro emunda mushure mekudyara gore rapera.
- Kutonhora uye mhepo inodzivirira.
- Shandisa mukuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari uye zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu kana chirwere kana chirwere chinowanikwa.
- Weed control.
Shiraplant mu greenhouse - ivhu
Mushonga wevhu wezviyo izvi unogadzirirwa kubva kune zvinhu zviripo. Muchiitiko chacho, sei kukura eggplants mu greenhouse, inenge 10 muzana yenyika inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, peat 60%, humus 20%, yakawanda-grained sandwe kana sawdust 5%. Kuzadza chikafu chinosanganiswa nemumanyorera kunowedzera kukohwa zvakanyanya pavanenge vachichengeta nhutsha dzekunamata. Mumazuva ekuchera kwevhu, mubhedha uzere nemusanganiswa wemaminerari anobatsira. Pa 1 sq. M yevhu inopa kusvika magirasi maviri emadota uye pane spoonful yezvinotevera fertilizer: saltpeter , superphosphate uye potassium sulfate .
Nzira yekugadzira aubergines mumagetsi?
Kana zvirimwa zvikasununguka pachena muvhu, zvino chibereko chichikurumidza kuora, unoda kusarudza imwe yemhando dzemhando dzakagadziriswa kana magarita emiti mumasitoshosi:
- Kuumba eggplant mu greenhouse nenzira yakwegura uchishandisa matanda, apo boka re 4 nightshade rakasimwa rine ruvara uye rakanamirwa kumutsigiro mukuru.
- Nzira yechipiri yekuchengetedza ndeyokukura simiti mune imwe tsvina ine nguva dzose yekubviswa kwemashure.
- Nzira yechitatu inobatsira yekuumba ndeyekusiya matavi maviri kana matatu ane simba pamusoro peiii shure mushure mekuvhara nekuisungirira ku trellis.
Shizha rinopfekedza mu greenhouse
Kushatiswa kwemaminerari zvinokuvadza uye zvinotungamirira kuhupfukutu ne nitrates, asi kushandiswa kwadzo kwakanyatsonaka kunosimudzira kukura kwe solanaceae. Kukura ma eggplants mu greenhouse kunoda hutatu kana shanu kuwedzerwa. Yokutanga inoitwa mavhiki mashoma mushure mekudyara mbeu. Pamberi pekuwana fruiting, zvinobvira kushandisa azofosca (3 mashupusi pamabhaketoni ), zvinokonzera mishonga ye "Kemir universe" kana "Rastvorin". Apo chibereko chichioneka, mutevedzeri inoshandiswa nenzira yekumanikidzika (mamiriro ekutanga 1:10) kana kuviriswa mvura kubva kumasora uye mbiriso.
Ukudiridza aubergines mumagetsi
Iyi miriwo inonamatira kudyara kwemvura yakadzika-yakawanda, apo ivhu rinogara rakanyoroveswa, uye mumhepo duku shoma yehutu. Mukati, nzira yekuchengetera arubergines mune zvinomera, unoda kuedza kuunza mvura mangwanani. A microclimate yakanaka inobatsira kuchengeta nyuchi kubva kune zvingano kana agrofibers uye kuendeswa kwemazuva panguva yezvivigiro. Mvura yokutanga inoshandiswa inoitwa mazuva mashanu mushure mekudyara. Zvinonzwisisika kuchenesa ivhu kunenge yakadzika masendimita makumi mashanu pasina kupwanya mashizha.