Muzvirongwa zvezvikoro zvemazuva ano uye masangano, inowanzotarisirwa kudzidza zvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, uye mune dzimwe nguva - mhemberero dzechiRoma. Nhema dzomuIjipita hazvizivikanwi zvikuru, sei mibvunzo pavari kazhinji inoumba hwaro hwemitambo yekuchenjera, crossword puzzles nemapuzzles. Tichakurukura zvakanyatsosvika mubvunzo wekuti ndiani aiva mwari wenyika muEgypt yekare.
Mwari weEgipita wepanyika: data inokosha
Mwari wenyika ainzi Geb nevaIjipita - mwanakomana wemamwe mwari maviri: Shu (Ishe weMhepo) uye Tefnut (mwarikadzi wehutu). Izvo zvinozivikanwawo kuti mweya weHebe wakarongedzwa mune imwe huMwari, Ishe weFecundity Hunum. Mukuwedzera, mwari wenyika yacho aiva nevana - Seti, Osiris, Nephthys uye Isis.
VaIjipita vaimiririra mwari uyu mumufananidzo wemurume akare, anoremekedzwa, murume akapfuma ane korona pamusoro wake. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva korona yakatsiviwa nedhavha - nokuti iyi ndiyo shanduro yakananga ye hieroglyph, iyo inomiririra zita rake.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akanzi ane kuchengetedzwa kwevakafa vose. Izvi hazvina kuita kuti chimiro chake chirege kuora mwoyo - chaitenda kuti anopa vanhu kudzivirira kubva kunyoka uye anokurudzira kubereka kwenyika, uye naizvozvo, inotsigira munhu.
Zviratidzo zvenhema pamusoro pemwari wenyika muEgypt
Geb inoreva vanamwari vechihedheni, kureva, avo vari masimba epasi, asi panguva imwechete vane chinzi chinonzi chimiro chepakutengesa. Munguva dzekare dzaiva vanamwari vakadaro vaiita basa rinotungamirira, kusvikira pakupedzisira vakatsiviwa nechitendero chemwari wezuva nematenga.
Sezvo mutemo, Geb yaive mubatanidzi mubasa racho, rinotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zve cosmogonic - kureva, avo vakataura nezvechakavanzika chekusika kwenyika. Sezvo mutemo, vane chimiro chakafanana: kutanga vanotaurirwa pamusoro pekusakosha uye mhirizhonga, pamusoro pekuti zvinhu zvakasununguka zvakabatana zvakadini, uye kuti nyika yakarongeka yakabuda sei ichi. Semuenzaniso, imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvezvenyeredzi ndeyekuti rimwe reGe rakanga risingaparadzanisi kubva kuna mwarikadzi wekumatenga Nut kusvikira mwari wemhepo Shi akaonekwa pakati pavo.