Achimenes - kuchengetedza uye kukura, ndeapi mitemo yakakosha kuziva kune vatangatanga?

Vanhu vazhinji vanokohwa nemachymenes ekushongedza, kutarisirwa uye kukura kwezvirimwa izvi haisi basa rakaoma, kana vachizadzisa zvinowanzodiwa, vanonzwa vakafara muguta reimba. Nzira dzinokosha dzekuberekwa kwemuvara uyu wakanaka kune nyore, nokuda kwekuziva kwavo kugadzirira kwakakosha kana iyo midziyo haifaniri kudiwa.

Ahimenez - kutarisira kumba

Vachikama vehama dzechichimaya ndivo mapurisa emapurisa e senpolia uye gloxinia . Munzvimbo yeEurope, maruva aya haararame mumasikirwo ezvisikwa, ivo vatsva vanobva kuSouth America masango anotyisa. Zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru zvinokura muchimiro chemagwenzi echitsuwa nemvura inoputika kana inokambaira, inoputirwa nemashizha epa pubescent. Iko kune makwikwi akarurama eve achymenes, ayo akaisvonaka ekukura kwemukati.

Kubatsira kukuru kweahimenes ndeyekuti kutarisira nekurima kwezviputi izvi hazvidi kuti zvikwanise kugadziriswa uye zvakakosha mari kubva kune muridzi. Pamba, vanofadzwa nemaruva akawanda, apo bwenzi rakashongedzwa zvakanaka nemabhero akanaka emarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Miti yeahemenes yakajeka uye yakasviba, iyo inonzi monophonic uye inoonekwa, mumucheka wakashongedza. Nguva inoyerera inotangira kubva munaMeyi kusvika kuChitatu mumagariro maviri uye inoguma nehurumende yekuzorora neyokukanda kwakakwana kwechikamu chepamusoro.

Achimenes - kutarisira

Maruva aya haasi akasiyana nemhepo inotyisa, anowanzowanda uye anokwanisa kukanganwira zvikanganiso zviduku kune vanotanga. Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchengetedza achymene kumba, haufaniri kushandisa nguva inokosha pamazvipfuwo zvako munguva yechando. Izvi zvinomera, kufanana ne gloxinium, zvinosvava uye zvakachengetwa munzvimbo ipi zvayo yakaoma yakachengetwa kusvikira panguva yechinyakare, pasina kuisa dambudziko risingakoshi kumunhu.

Mitemo inokosha yekukura mahihii:

1. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha - akhimenez kutarisira uye kukura kunosarudza nekanaka, asi kuparadzanisa chiedza chechisikigo, saka kwavari kwakakosha kubvisa hwindo rinowanikwa kumadokero kana kumabvazuva. Pamaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba, inofanirwa kuvhara mapeti nehari.
2. Mune zviduku zviduku kusvikira pa7 litita, mbeu idzi dzichakura zvakanaka, pakarepo pavanenge vachikura, pakarepo vanotamisa gwenzi mumudziyo wakakura.
3. Ukudiridza kunononoka, kusanaya uye kuputika kunowanzovhiringidza kune achymenes.
4. Kurudzira mweya nguva nenguva, asi pasina kunyatsotsvaga kwepasitiki, izvi zvinokonzera mavara pamashizha emashizha.
5. Mineral fertilizing inoitwa pashure pevhiki mbiri.
6. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa.
7. Izvozvo zvinofanirwa kufirwa pachega, huwandu hwepamusoro hunotemwa mushure mokunge hwaoma zvachose.

Achimenes - kudyara uye kutarisira

Kudzidza maAcyymenes akanaka, kutarisirwa nekurima mapepa aya muimba yemamiriro ezvinhu, zvinowanzowanika kugadzirisa nzira yekuwedzera kwekudyara kuburikidza nekupatsanurwa kwe rhizome. Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakakwana, unofanirwa kutaurira nzira dzose dzekuberekorora iyi tsika, iyo inogona kubatsira kune vatsva vemaruva emiti. Vamwe vavo vanoda nzira yekuchenjerera uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza kupisa.

Nzira dzekuberekwa kwevahimenes:

1. Kudyara kwevanahi vakagadzirwa kubvira pakutanga kwaFebruary kana muna March. Zvirimwa zvinomera kwemavhiki masere panenge kutonhora inenge 24 ° C, kusarudzwa kunoitwa mushure mekuonekwa kwemashoko maviri.
2. Kucheka kweAcyymenes mumvura kana mujecha. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanakisisa, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa zvinhu nemagetsi, uye kuvhara chigadziko nemichero, zvichigadzira kupisa kwemafuta. Iko kunotora nguva inenge inenge mavhiki maviri. Kuoma kukuru kweiyo nzira ndeyokuti mbeu dzinoumba rhizomes dzisina simba kusvika panguva yechando, saka mbeu inoda kudiridzirwa uye kujekeswa kusati kwava kwechando, kuitira kuti ivo vawedzere kusimba uye vanowanzopinda mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo.
3. Kuparadzaniswa kwe rhizomes ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuigadzirisa iyo, kana kushandiswa kunoshandiswa mumakamuri akasiyana akakurira mu rhizome, anokwanisa kugadzira mararamiro emhando.

Nzira yekukura sei achymenes kubva kuRhizome?

Rhizomes inonzi pasi pevhu inowanikwa, iyo iri mumaruva aya inoita semakoni nemakero. Muchando, vanovata, asi neFebruary vanotanga kusunungura magirusi ezvinomera zvinomuka nekutanga kwehutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu. Kubudirira kukuridzira achymenes kubva ku rhizome kunowanikwa nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera. Pakavhurwa tinoderedza kutonhora kwemhepo uye nguva yakawanda yekudiridza, tinotumira flowerpot uye hibernate mushure mokunge shini ichioma. Rhizomes muhomwe yechando mumugodhi wekare kana kutsva, achiisa mumutsetse wesimba kana vermiculite pakushambidza kwe10 ° C kusvika 15 ° C.

Ndeipi paunomuka mushure mokuzorora?

Nyaya inokosha kune vashandi veahimenes - kana muti muduku uchisimuka. Muimba inotonhora vanokwanisa kumuka kunyange pakuguma kweNovember kana munaDecember, iyo inonyanya kusakosha. Paunenge uchichengeta rhizome munzvimbo inotonhorera, kune ngozi shomanana yekukwira mushure mokuputika. Kana ichicherechedza kuti rhizome yakawanikwa yaenda mukukura, saka izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekuisa muimba mune kutonhora kusvika kusvika 12 ° C.

Ungamutsa sei rhizomes ye achymenes?

Chinonyanya kukosha chinokurudzira kuonekwa kwezvirwere ndiko kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemhepo. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, kuti iwe unogadzirisa sei rhizomes yeAchimenes, iwe unongoda kuzvidzosera kuimba inotonhora. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvipfeko mubhadhiro kana tafura, asi kure nemabhatiriji anopisa, pane kutonhora kwema25-28 ° C. Kana iri panzvimbo yakajeka, germ inogona kuchinja, asi izvi hazvibatsiri maitiro avo. Iyo inocherechedza kuti rhizomes kubva kumiti yakasimuka panguva yekurima pakutanga kwezororo, inomera mukutarisira nokukurumidza.

Achimenes - nguva yekudyara rhizomes?

Iyo mhinduro yechinetso, kana uchidyara rhizomes yeAchimenes, inobva pane zvakananga mumamiriro ako eimba. Kutanga kumera kunogona kubva munaFebruary, asi mazwi epakutanga anogona kushandiswa chete kana pane chiedza chepamusoro chekuita. Kukura uye kutarisira maruva aya asina magetsi anobvumirwa mushure mekuwedzera kukuru kwemasikati, saka munyaya iyi zviri nani kutsiva kuenderera kweepexies kusvikira pakupera kwaMarch kana kutanga kwaApril.

Kudyara kweRhizomes yeAcyymenes

Hazvina kunaka kudyara rhizomes maduku pasina ma-germm, uye kutanga kwekudiridza, nyaya iyi inowanzoora. Zviri nani kuti pakarepo udzidzise kunze kwomukati rhizomes kana midzi nezviratidzo zvezvirwere, utano hwakanaka "huputi" kune hutano hwakasununguka uye hwakanyanyisa. Midzi yakakura inogona kugoverwa nemucheka wakachena muzvikamu nemaziso, iyo yakatemwa inofanira kuomeswa uye inosaswa nemarasha. Inobvumirwa kuratidzira rhizome yeAcyymenes vasati vadyara "Fitosporin" kana imwe fungicide neyekudzivirira. Sezvimwewo, kuisa rootlets kwemaminitsi makumi maviri emanganese inoshandiswa.

Primer for achymenes

Mukutarisira kwevachymenes, mishonga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa inogona kushandiswa, iyo inoshandiswa mukurima senpolia. Vavengi vakawanda vanosarudza kugadzirira michero michina ivo pachavo, vachishandisa zviripo zvinoshandiswa. Chinyorwa chechiedza chechikuymenes chinogona kugadzirwa kubva pamashizha, peat, ivhu revhu uye gorosi rakawanda, kusanganisa zvikamu zvakarongwa mumutengo we1: 2: 1: 2.

Nzira yekudyara achymenes muhari?

Uwandu hwekudyara midzi hunoita hupenyu huripo hwemuti. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvishoma kuti maharai anonzi rhizomized anodyara muhari, achiparadzanisa hupamhi hwayo mumakiromita ne 2.5. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unoshandisa mvura kubva kune matombo kana kuwedzerwa ivhu, uchiizadza nechokumusoro kwegiyo kusvika kune 1/4 yehuwandu hwehuwandu. Zvadaro, tinodyara nekukura zvirimwa zvitsva maererano nemirayiridzo iri nyore iyo ichabatsira kuita zvakanaka kutarisira maruva.

Nzira yekudyara Rhizomes Achimenes:

1. Isu tinoshandisa kumera kunomera midlands.
2. Pamusoro pevhu reine rhizomes zvakananga.
3. Kana uchidyara rhizome imwe chete, unofanira kuisa mukati mehari.
4. Munzvimbo dzakakura potsanana panguva imwechete yeka 5-6 rhizome.
5. Fukidza midzi yeAcyymenes inotevera mushure mutsvuku we substrate kwete kupfuura 1.5-2 cm.
6. Mushure mekudyara ivhu rakanyoroveswa.
7. Tinoisa mapeti mutiyiti uye tinovhara ne-plastiki chivharo chakajeka kuitira kuti kuderedza kuomeswa kwevhu panguva yekutanga yekukura vechidiki vechidiki.
8. Gorosi rinosvava nechinomera chekuchengetedza chinowanzobva kune ivhu kwemaawa mashanu kusvika ku3, zvichienderana nekukura uye chimiro chebhinzi rinoputika, kutonhora kwemukati.