Cyclamen inoreva izmetsvetuschim mbeu. Nguva yaro inotumbuka inotora autumn, winter and spring. Cyclamen maruva anogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: iwo matsvuku, lilac, pink, variegated. Mashizha ane fomu yakaisvonaka yakafanana nemoyo. Icho chinhu chakakurumbira chiri mukati memiti. Kune avo vakatanga kusarudza kuitenga, mubvunzo unokurumidza: sei kutarisira ma cyclamens kumba?
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei maruva cyclamen?
Chisarudzo apo kutenga kunofanira kuitwa nekunyatsotarisirwa. Zvakanakisisa kutenga maruva munaOctober-November, apo maruva ayo anotanga. Kana iyo buds isingatsvaki zvakakwana, iwe unogona kufara kwenguva refu. Inokurudzirwa kunyatsorongedza mashizha emuti - vanofanira kunge vane utano uye kwete. Tuber muPersian cyclamen inofanira kunge yakave pamusoro pepamusoro uye inenge yakajeka.
Ndine hanya ne cyclamen mushure mekutenga here?
Mushure mokunge vatenga, muti unofanirwa kuwedzerwa, sezvakachengetwa hauna kukura muvhu, inochengetwa mu peat mashekeri kuti hufambise kutakura kwayo.
Nokudyara kugadzira ivhu rakakonzerwa rine jecha, mashizha uye turf pasi, peat.
Kubva pamidzi inobvisa pasi rekare, bvisa midzi yakaora, uye utano hwakashambidzwa mumvura. PaPersian cyclamen, iyo tuber inoiswa muvhu kusvika hafu, uye hafu yakasara yakafukidzwa nemass. IEuropean cyclamen midzi yakadzika muvhu zvakakwana.
Mushure mekugadzirwa, maruva anonwisa uye anodyiswa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza cyclamen muhari?
Kuti mbeu yako ikure yakasimba uye ine utano, zvinotevera zvinofanira kuonekwa:
- Kupisa kwemhepo . Duva rinofanira kuchengetwa muimba inotonhorera, kutonhora umo isingapfuuri + 13-16ºС.
- Nzvimbo ye cyclamen . Nzvimbo iyo michero yacho iripo inofanira kunge yakajeka. Inokurudzirwa kuisa maruva munguva yechando kumafasera ezasi, uye muzhizha - kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Zvakakosha kubvisa nzvimbo yemabhatiriyo, pamwe nekuchengetedza cyclamen kubva kunezuva rakananga.
- Humidity of air . Ipa humidity yaidiwa inobatsira kumira nehove yakadzika pasi pehari. Hazvibvumirwi kuchenesa muti wacho neatomizer.
- Kunwisa . Cyclamen inofanira kunwa mvura kubva pasi. Kuti uite izvi, muhari we maminitsi gumi nemashanu unoiswa muchiteshi nemvura inodziya, iyo inobva yanyura. Zvisungo zvinopesana zvinopindirana ndeye ingress yemvura pamashizha kana pasi pebindu tuber, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kuti rive. Muchirimo, apo cyclamen inouya kuzorora, kumwa kwayo kunopera.
- Top dressing . Miti yacho inoshandiswa panguva yemaruva - kubva pakuvhuvhurira kusvika pakutanga kwechando. Kudyisa kunoitwa masvondo maviri matatu. Fertilizer inoshandiswa zvakafanana pamiti yemiti. Kutangira kubva munaEpril-May, maruva anobva asisva kuwedzera.
- Kubvisa mashizha akaoma uye maruva . Zvakakosha kuitisa
kubviswa zvachose kwepasi pedoncle isati yasvika, kusabvisa kuora, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwechiclamen. - Kudyara , iyo inoitwa munaSeptember. Kana iyo simiti isati yashandurwa muhari yakawanda, iyo yakakwirira ye substrate inotsiviwa neyo itsva. Poto nehuva inonaya mumvura kusvikira ivhu rava kunyorova. Zvadaro mvura inodzwa. Kubva munaSeptember, ivo vanotanga kuwedzera kudya.
Kunzwisisa nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka cyclamen, unogona kukura simiti iyi, iyo inoshanda sechinhu chaicho chekushongedza imba yako.