Otitis yepakati nzeve ndiyo chirwere chinoputira mune zvisikwa, chiri kukura mumupakati pakati penharaunda yenzeve dzomukati uye nechekunze kwenzeve yekunzwa. Ichi chirwere chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwekunzwa. Inogona kukanganisa vanhu vezera rose, asi vana ndivo vanonyanya kutarisana nayo.
Zvinokonzera otitis media
Ichi chirwere chiitiko chechipiri chinoitika mushure mekutapukirwa kwe tympanum. Pakati pezvinhu zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwechirwere, pane:
- kunonoka kwemuviri, izvo zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuberekwa kwebhakitiriya;
- kushayikwa kwevhithamini, kusadya kwakakwana;
- zvipembenene zvezvivi zvinosanganisa, nasopharynx, zvinogona kupararira munzeve.
Otitis media yepakati ear-zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvehutano zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza kune cavity uye chimiro chekuvhiramo mairi. Inogona kuzviratidza pachese mukushamisa kukuru nekuwedzera kwekushisa, kushaya simba uye malaise, uye mune zvisingaperi, zvichienderera mberi nekuwedzera kwemwaka. Iko kune mhando dzakatevera dzeacute otitis media yepakati yenzeve:
- catarrhal otitis;
- purulent otitis media.
Catarrhal otitis media
Rudzi urwu runoita sechikamu chekutanga chetitis. Icho chinowedzera munguva yehoruru, kutonhora uye zvimwe zvirwere. Zviratidzo zvake zvinosanganisira:
- kunzwa kutadza;
- marwadzo mashoma, dzimwe nguva angasavepo;
- varwere vanonzwa kuchinzwa kunzwa;
- pakutsvakurudza kwakawanda kwehuteremia (kuwedzerwa kweropa) kwechikwata che tympanic chinoratidzwa;
- kana iwe ukadzoka musoro kune pfungwa ye "kufamba kwemvura";
- The transudate ine yellowish tinge.
Acute suppurative otitis media
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika kana kuitika kwehutachiona hunoita hutachiona hwekuongorora. Inoratidzirwa nezviitiko zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kukuru kunowedzera kumeno uye musoro;
- kutonhora kwakakwirira kunosvika 39 degrees;
- zviratidzo zvekudhakwa;
- chizoro;
- kushaya simba;
- kubva kunzvimbo yekunze yehutura inoonekwa pus;
- kunzwa kutadza;
- apo kuongororwa kunocherechedza hyperemia ye membrane uye kuputika kwayo.
Chronic suppurative otitis media
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve otitis zvinowanikwa kubva paudiki. Asi kumhanyirira kwekupedzisira kwekureruka uye kusaremekedza mukurapa kunoderedza kusagadzikana kwomuviri womunhu. Zvose izvi zvinowedzera dambudziko rekugara kwenguva refu. Pathology inozviratidza muzviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kupararira kwekutsvaira hutungamiri kunotungamirira kuparadzwa kwemukoko we tympanic, uri kurasikirwa nebasa rake;
- kuyerera kwekuputira mumakomba maduku;
- kuparadzwa kweoicicles audory;
- kukura kwekutema.
Nzira yekurapa otitis media yepakati nenzeve?
Zvakakosha kutanga kurwisana nechirwere munguva yekudzivirira kuitika kwezvinetso. Kurapa kwepakomba uye kuvhiyiwa kunogona kushandiswa.
Kuti aparadze utachiona hwakakonzera chirwere chacho, murwere anorayirwa antimicrobial uye anti-inflammatory drugs, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekuvandudza utachiona .
Varwere vane otitis media vanorayirwa kurapwa kwemukati zvichienderana nematanho anotevera:
- Dry heat application.
- Kupisa muzvivi zvinoshandiswa zvevasoconstrictive drugs.
- Kupisa nzeve dzezvinhu zvinogadzirisa kurwadziwa nekuputika.
- Kuiswa kwehutunda, kwakagadziriswa nechinogadzirisa doro rinodhaka mumusanganiswa ne glycerin.
Kuvapo munhengo dzekunzwa dzepus chirwere kunopa chirongwa ichi chekuita:
- Kugamuchira ma antibiotic.
- Kugeza nzeve.
Turundum installation uye kupisa hazviiti.
Varwere venguva refu vanorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvinodhaka zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvirwere. Physiotherapeutic nzira (UHF, laser therapy) inoshandiswawo.