Opisthorchiasis chirwere chinokonzerwa neparasitizing helminths yemhando dze trematodes mumuviri womunhu: Opisthorchis felineus (fluke of cat, Siberia fluke) uye Opisthorchis viverrini. Paunopinda mumukati wemunhu, mapuropa acho anobva pamabhanana uye anopinda mukati memakanda, chiropa kana nduru, umo mune vhiki mbiri dzinotanga kuisa mazai.
Opisthorchiasis imwe yezvirwere zvakakomba, nokuti inokonzera zvirwere zvakadai sehepatitis, mudumbu uye pancreas zvirwere, duodenal ulcers, pancreatitis , kuvharwa kwebhuku rebhaariary. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, zvirwere zvepasita zvinogona kukonzera fibrosis uye kenza yeropa uye pancreas.
Kuchengetedzwa kwechirongwa chepisthorchiasis
Ichokwadi kuti mishonga yakanakisisa yechirwere ndeyokudzivirira panguva yakakodzera: zvakakosha kubvisa hove dzisina kunyatsotariswa kubva pakudya, pamwe nekuisa kunze kwehove dzakasvibirira kubva pakudya kwezvipfuwo. Asi, vakadya zvakafanana chirwere chacho chakaonekwa, uye mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro pekuti ungatanga sei kurapwa kwe opisthorchiasis? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakodzera kuonana nechirwere chechirwere chinotapukira kuti chigadzirise danho uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho. Kurapa kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:
- kusagadzikana kana kushaya simba kwezvipembenene;
- kubviswa kwevakafa kana kuti vasina simba dzakasvibiswa uye marwadzo avakagadzira;
- Matanho okudzorera, kusanganisira kudya uye kudya mavhithamini.
Kurapa kwechigarire opisthorchiasis
Mune chirwere chisingaverengeki opisthorchiasis, kurapa kwakaoma kunoitwa, kunosanganisira:
- kudya kunoitwa kurapa opisthorchiasis nekuregererwa kwezvokudya zvemafuta, zvinotapira, kudya zvakapetwa kakawanda uye zvishoma, zvinyorwa zvinodhaka, zviyero zvinotarisirwa kugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nemagetsi uye kuchenesa mapuropa emimba;
- kugadzwa kwecholagogue uye enzyme zvakagadziriswa zvinokonzera kushungurudzwa kwepurogiramu yemimba;
- kutungamirirwa kwevanhu vane simba;
- Nguva yekudzorera nekuchengetedza kudya kwakakosha.
Zvinokwanisika kuita sodenal sounding, tjubazhi ne xylitol, sorbitol, mineral water, zuva rega rekutonga kwechigaro.
Pashure pemwedzi mitatu mushure mekurapa, kuongororwa kwakaitwa kunoitwa. Kana zvichidiwa, kudzokororwa kana kuwedzerwa kurapwa kunorayirwa.
Kudya pashure pokurapa opisthorchiasis
Zvakakosha kubhadhara kuchengetedza chikafu chakakosha mushure mekurapwa kwe opisthorchiasis, iyo inofanirwa kuifunga nezvekudzorerwa kwe nhengo dzakavhiringidzika. Zvakakosha kubvisa zvokudya zvakabikwa uye zvinonhuwira zvekudya, zvinhu zvinokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri uye pancreas, zvikafu zvinowedzera mucholesterol, uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemasipi. Wedzera kudyiwa kwezvibereko nemiriwo uye yehuwandu yekunwa.
Iyo makemikari yezvokudya zvezuva nezuva inofanira kuva ne:
- mapuroteni - 80-90 g;
- carbohydrates - 300-350 g;
- mafuta - 80-90 g.
Zvose zviyero hazvifaniri kudarika 2200-2500 kcal.
Kudzorera chiropa, hepatoprotectants inorayirwa (Karsil, Legalon, Geparsil, Silegon, Darsil, Essentiale, Hepatophyte).
Kurapa kwepististhorchiasis
Sezvo opisthorchiasis inokonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba mumuviri, kurapwa kwemishonga kunobudiswa nemasimba emakemikari ekugadzirira, izvo zvinosuruvarisa zvine rutivi rwechiropa pane chiropa, pancreas, mudumbu, nduru. Mushonga unobudirira zvikuru pakurapa opisthorchiasis ndiPraziquantel. Sarudza zvakare Holegol, Gelmostop, Hofitol, Allochol, Holosas, Holagomum.
Nzira nzira dzekurapa dze opisthorchiasis
Mishonga yevanhu vanozivikanwa zvakare. Zvinobudirira ndezvi:
- garlic;
- celandine;
- flax mbeu;
- uswa huvava;
- flowers of calendula;
- michero ye-blueberries;
- midzi ye elecampane ;
- tema bungu mbeu;
- thyme;
- mifananidzo.
Asi usakanganwa kuti hazvibviri kupora zvachose opisthorchias vanhu mishonga.