Mamiriro ekudzivisa - chii uye kuti kubvisa chirwere chekusiya sei?

Kuwedzerwa kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvinogona kuumba kuvimba, zvinokanganisa kupindira kwavo mumagadzirirwo emagetsi mumuviri. Kuramba kwekushandisa kwavo kunotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwechirwere chinonzi nyika yekurega. Zvinorevei - munyaya ino.

Vasina mamiriro ezvinhu - chii icho?

Uku ndiko kuvimba umo chinhu chinobvisa kubva kune munhu anoumba pfungwa dzepfungwa zvinokura boka rezviratidzo zvepfungwa yepfungwa, yemhuka uye yematoneurological. Chimwe chinhu chisina kumira mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera mukusavapo kwewaini, fodya, zvinodhaka kana zvepractic drugs. Pasinei nekushanda kwavo nguva dzose, hutano hwemunhu hunowedzera, uye nekutangazve kwekushandisa, mamiriro ake anovandudza. Kana kusina mari, chido chekutora "chirwere chenguruve" chakanyanya kuwedzera.

Zvinokonzera kubvisa zviratidzo

Kudzokorora, kwenguva refu kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa zvinowedzera mukuwedzera mumatokisi makuru kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwenyika yakadaro. Chirwere chekudzivisa mudhakwa chinoumbwa mushure memakore 1-2 ekushandisa nguva dzose ethanol-ine zvinwiwa. Vanokurumidza kudarika vanotora cocaine ne heroin. Kufamba kunonoka kwekuzvidzora kunowanikwa nehashishism. Stimulants uye hypnotics, zvinonhuwira zvinokurumidza kuputsa mukuramba kwekushandisa kwavo.

Abstinence syndrome - zviratidzo

Chikamu chechirwere mumatambudziko ose chakasiyana. Vaya vanofarira kuti chii chinenge chisina kumira chiripo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ivo vanoratidzwa nehutano hwepfungwa, kunyange zvazvo opioia uye hashishism ndiyo "inorova" mu "vegetative system". Kuoma kwezviratidzo zvekudzivisa hutano kunobva paukuru hwe narcotization yapfuura. Muzviitiko zvose, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chechirwere zvakasarudzwa, zviratidzo zveumwe neumwe zvichange zvichinyangarika mumutemo wakatarisa wekuonekwa kwawo.

Abstinence syndrome nekudhakwa

Zvichienderana nekudya kweethanol, pane zvidhi 4 zvekuoma:

1. Dhigirii yakajeka . Murwere anonzwa akavhiringidzika, kucherechedza kwake kunopera simba, meso ake anomhanya.
2. Moderate degree . Doro kubvisa urwere panguva ino inozviratidza sekusuruvara, kusava nechido chekudya, kukurumidza kwepfungwa yepamwoyo, kukurumidza kufema.
3. Dhigirii inorondedzerwa . Panguva ino, kutarisana kweziso nemunhu kunoderedzwa kusvika kuduku. Iko kune mafungiro uye zvikamu zvekuvhiringidzika. Kukurira kunowanzogara, kunetswa nekufema kwekufema, dambudziko.
4. Chikamu chokupedzisira . Kubvisa chirwere chekudzivirira mushure mokunge uchinge uchiita bhati kumusana wechina wakakomba kunokonzera kukanganisa, kutya, utsinye, kutadza kukwana. Munhu haarari uye haadyi, anoputira zvakashata, anotambura nemakumbo.

Abstinence syndrome ne smoking smoking cessation

Sezvo uchisarudza kurega kusvuta, munhu anonzwa asinganzwisisike mukati meawa mushure mekupedzisira kwekugumburwa uye nguva yakawanda ichipfuura, zviratidzo zvekudzima zvakasimba zviri mu:

1. Kusuruvara kwemhepo, kutambudzika kufema, kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kwekukanganiswa.
2. Kutuka, kuvhiringidzika kurara , kusagadzikana nekuzvidya mwoyo, kudedera kwemaoko.
3. Kubvisa kuzvidzora nekusvuta kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwegadziriro, kusuruvara, kusagadzikana kwemashure mumuromo.

Abstinence syndrome nechinodhaka

Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinokwana zvikamu zvina zvekuregera chirwere:

1. Mushure memaawa masere nemaviri mushure memvura yekupedzisira, kusagadzikana uye kushungurudzika mupfungwa kunowanikwa. Vadzidzi vanodonha, misodzi uye kubuda kunobva mumhino, ganda rinokamba, kurara uye kumuka, kudya.
2. Nhoroondo yekusununguka kwemakumbo panguva yechipiri inotanga mumaawa 30-36. Murwere anokanda chimwe chinhu mukupisa, zvino muchitonhora, iye anopika, sneezes uye yawns.
3. Pashure pemakore 40-48, kuda kwekutora mishonga kunowedzera simba. Kutaura zvinotaurwa kare zvinowedzera zvipfeko, kutora marwadzo .
4. Mushure memaawa makumi manomwe nemasere, kushungurudzika kwekugadzirisa chirwere kunowedzera. Mishonga yemishonga inosvimha misodzi, rectum inopfupiswa nechisungo chekutambudzika. Munhu anova nehasha uye ane ngozi kune vamwe. Kushuva kwezvinodhaka kunopedzisira kusingakwanisi.

Inguva yakareba sei chirwere chekudzivirira chinoguma?

Nguva yemamiriro acho inotsanangurwa nezvimwe zvinhu: chikamu chechirwere, hutano hwevanhu, nguva yenguva yekupedzisira yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Mukudha doro nekudzivisa zvishoma, munhu anovimba anogona kuita pasina hangover pazuva kana kupfuura. Kuchengeta chirwere chekusiya chirwere pachikamu chechipiri kuchadiwa mukati mezuva. Pachishuwo chakasimba munhu anokwanisa kuchengetwa uye kusanwa. Muchikamu chechitatu chekudhakwa, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuchengetedza kubva kune hangover, uye mumatambudziko akakura kuregererwa kwenyika kunoendeswa kwenguva isingagumi.

Nzira yekubvisa zviratidzo zvekudzorera sei?

Ichi chirwere hachigoni kuvhiringidzika nechagara chiripo hangover uye chepfu yehupenyu hunofamba nayo. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvekudhakwa, asi rubatsiro rwomunhu anotarisa rwakasiyana zvakasiyana. Kuregererwa kwechirwere chekusiya chirwere hakugone kuitwa mumusha. Murwere anofanira kuiswa munharaunda yezvakaitika kare, sezvo asingagoni kunyatsoziva mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Nokudaro vanorcologists vanotevera chinangwa chokumisa chirwere uye kubatsira murwere kuti arambe kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa zvinowedzera.

Zvakakosha kuwana nzvimbo yepakati pakati pekupedzisa anesthesia uye zvishoma kubatsira, kuitira kuti muviri munguva yemberi hauone kuti kurapwa se "chipo", kunakidza kunonakidza, zvimwe kana mushure mekugadzirisa murwere kuchava nematambudziko makuru. Mukurapa, pane zviitiko apo, mushure mekurapa, murwere akadzoka kumararamiro ake ehupenyu, uye avo avo vakapukunyuka kuputsika pasina rubatsiro rwechiremba havana kuzombobatazve chikonzero chechirwere chavo.

Mishonga yekuregera zviratidzo

Chirwere chakaoma chechirwere ichi chiri kuitwa, chinangwa chekurwisa zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere ichi:

1. Mishonga ne detoxifying zvinhu - naloxone, nezvimwewo.
2. Mamiriro ekudzivisa anodzvinyirirwa nenyonganyonga, neuroleptics, hypnotics uye antidepressants nekuregererwa kwekutevera. Kutsigira CNS zvinogoneka kuburikidza nekubatsira kwe tramal, clofelin tiaprid.
3. Kuderedza marwadzo mumisumbu kunobatsira kwete-steroid madhiragi - ibuprofen, nezvimwewo. Kugamuchira kwavo kunosanganiswa nemisasa uye mabhati ekudziya.
4. Kurara usingaregi, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushaya pfungwa. Tora Phenibutum nekudzivirira kubvisa, noophen, mamwe maootropic.
5. Kurapa kwechigadzirwa nemishonga inobatanidza ne opium receptors - buprenorphine, methadone. Corvalol ane abstinence syndrome inoderedza kuwanda kwematambudziko akadaro.