IRocco mbatata yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwa muHolland uye iko zvino yakaparadzirwa zvikuru munyika dzakawanda dzenyika. Mhando iyi yemapatata yakakodzerwa zvikuru pakati pevarimi veminda yemiriwo nevarimi vanoita mukukura michero yemidziyo munzvimbo ye Post-Soviet kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Tsanangudzo yeRocco mbatata yakasiyana-siyana
Rocco zvakasiyana siyana zviri nyore nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe mhando yemamatekita pakuonekwa: gwenzi rakakwana remasvikiro mashoma, mashizha mashoma ane mitsetse yebhanhire, red-violet maruva (asi kazhinji haasati iri kutumbuka zvachose), inenge yakanyatsojeka oval tubers ine pulp inotapira, tsvuku tsvuku.
Mifananidzo yeRocco mbatata
"Rocco" inoreva zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana zvepatate, nguva inokura, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, inotora mazuva anenge 100 - 115. Izvo zvakasiyana zvachose zvinopesana nekuoma kwemamiriro okunze. Mhando yakanakisisa yeRocco mbatata yakasiyana-siyana ndeyekukohwa kwayo zvakanyanya, iyo inosvika 350 kusvika ku 400 mazana pahekta, asi dzimwe nguva inosvika mazana matanhatu. Kubva kune rimwe gwenzi zvinogona kuunganidza 12 tubers. Zvichipa kuti kuyerwa kweimwe tuber iri 125 g, ipapo imwe mbeu inopa 1.5 kg yematate.
"Rocco" inongororwa tafura, nokuti tsika inonakidza maitiro. Iyo yakagadzikana yehutori i16-20%. Apo kupisa kunobatwa, iyo tubers haishanduki ruvara, inoramba yakachena-cream. Zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemapatatisi hazvishandisirwi chete mukicheni yemumba, zvinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwechips nemafuta echiFrench.
Kurwisana nezvirwere chimwe chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemazamu. Saka "Rocco" inonyanyisa kukurira mbatata, ndarama yeitamende nematode, Y yehutachiona. Chiyero chekupikisa chinoratidzira pakuputika kwemashizha, wrinkled uye banded mosaic, uye blight ye tubers. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nemashizha blight.
Inonakidza zvikuru kune varimi kuti maRitas Rocco ave nemaitiro akanaka ekutengeswa (95%), asi inotora nguva refu uye inotakurwa zvakanaka kwemarefu marefu. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsika ive yakanaka pakutengesa zvekutengesa.
Zvichengetedzo zvekutarisira marudzi emazamu "Rocco"
Kuchengetedza tsika kunotarisirwa zvishoma, saka kukohwa kwakanaka kwemazamu "Rocco" kunokwanisa kukura kunyange mutori-anotanga. Nzvimbo yakasununguka yakasununguka panzvimbo yacho, mumidhu rakaoma yevhu inokura zvakanaka, uye tubers inokura isina kuchena. Usati wasima iyo tubers, shandisa Bordeaux liquid (copper sulfate solution), potassium permanganate uye boric acid. Uye kana kudyara kunokurudzirwa muhuni kuti ukandire huni huni, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera kwehutachi.
Mamiriro makuru ekudziridza kubudirira kwezvakasiyana-siyana inwa mvura yakanaka. Kana zvichibvira, gadzira chibage ne organic fertilizers ne nitrate, sezvo ammonia uye phosphorus zvinobatsira pakuvandudza photosynthesis. Potassium fertilizer inowedzera kusagadzikana kwezvirimwa kuti zvikuvadze. Mushonga unoshamisa kwazvo wemapatata unotenderera, lupins, mardhi, clover, nezvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa sezvi. Ogorodniki inotaura kuti avo vanocheka vanogadzira ivhu, vachiita kuti rive rakasununguka, uye kudzivisa kukura kwemiti yemasora. Pasi pemakwenzi kusvika kumazuva makumi matanhatu mushure mekudonha hakubvumirwi.
Kuti uwane ruzivo: sechidimbu, musweard inotyisa kubva paworworm kubva panzvimbo yebatatisi, uye imwe yezvipembenene zvakakura zvepatata, Colorado beetle, haiti hibernate pamunda wakakushwa.