Peach for the gardener - tsika inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura, inoti, apricot. Anonyatsorega kubvumira mahara (pamwe nenzvimbo yakachengeteka), gare gare blooms, uye, naizvozvo, michero haifaniri kubva pamagetsi echando, haisi kutenderera kuitika kwe periodicity yezvikamu zve fruiting. Asi, pasinei nezvose zvakakosha zvemiti yakadaro, kune maonero akapararira pakati pevagari veDacha kuti ivo vagara kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokusaziva kwezvirongwa uye kukundikana kusangana nenguva yepeni peach pruning. Kana matavi ekugadzira mapurisa asati apera anowedzererwa nemafuta, michero yakawanda yakawanda inoonekwa pavari. Somugumisiro, muti wacho wapera, unowedzera kutarirwa nezvirwere, fungi uye zvidumbu, zvinokuvadzwa kunyange mudiki mafirosi uye, semugumisiro, hauna kubereka. Kuti udzivise matambudziko ose ari pamusoro apa, unofanirwa kupedza gore negore peach pruning munguva yechando uye yezhizha. Kugadzira kwegore negore kunodzivirira kukwegura kwe peach uye kunokurudzira kuti iite maruva matsva achaita kuti kukohwa kwakanaka.
Kuumba nekuchekerera kwechidiki peach
Mumakore ekutanga, kusungirirwa kwekugadzira peach kukwegura kunoitwa, nokuda kwekuti korona inotora sei. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza huwandu hwemashoko emakumbo echikwata, iyo yakadzika iyo inofanira kunge iri panzvimbo yakakura ye 60-70 masikati kubva muvhu, zvichisiya 6-8 semi-skeletal pane iyo. Iko kune zvirongwa zvinotevera zve peach pruning mu spring:
- cup-shaped;
- chigadziko chakafanana;
- kunze.
Paunenge uumba matavi eganda, mashizha anowanikwa munharaunda ye stem inofanira kudurwa vasati vava mikukutu. Inobvumirwawo kugadzira unshtamped maumbirwo apo matavi anobuda zvakananga kubva mumutsipa.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei peach munguva yegore?
Iko kune marudzi anotevera echekerera miti:
- Kuvandudza kudura. Muti wePeach unowedzera zvakanaka makore 8-10, zvino basa remurimi ndeyekuwedzera hupenyu hwake kuburikidza nokushayikwa uye kubviswa kwemarekare ekare. Skeletal matavi akafupiswa kusvika pamakore gumi nemana-mapfu emapuranga ndokubviswa pedyo nemashizha maduku, kubva ipapo korona itsva ichazogadzirwa;
- Kugadzirisa miti yakakuvara. Kana peach inotambura nechando, inofanira kubviswa zvakanaka, zvisinei kuti inogona kufa zvachose. Kuita izvi, matavi e shrinkage anobviswa, izvo zvakakanganiswa zvishoma zvishoma zvakapfupika kusvika urefu hwemakore 2-3, majaya maduku anowedzeredzwa-kusvika kune yakakwirira 2-3 tsutsvo;
- Chitubu chekugadzirisa peach inobereka michero inofanirwa kupa mhepo uye chiedza chekuvhenekera kumatavi ose ekorona, pamwe nekukurudzira fruiting. Kudyora kunoitwa panhandare yeBhuti maitiro uye yekutanga maruva. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa - kudura kwehuwandu hwemafuro uye kupfupisa kwavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudhonza, izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka gore rakapera, zvinoshambidzwa zvachose. Chinangwa chezviyero izvi ndeye mutemo we fruiting. Saka, nhamba yakakwana yemichero pamuti umwe mukuru ndeye mazana matatu, asi ichave nekunakidza maitiro. Kana muti wacho usingadi kutapudzwa, kusvika mapeaches angasvika 1000 anogona kukura pairi, asi ivo vachava vaduku uye vasingadi.
Uyewo aiita mazhizha ekuchera peach miti, iyo inorayirwa sechisungo chekuchenesa muchengeti wemiti peach:
- bhuruu kuchekerera munaJune, apo mashizha achinaya uye asina simba uye achiomesa mabukira anoonekwa, ayo anofanira kubviswa;
- panguva yezhizha, kuwedzera kwegore negore kunogurwa, kusara chete kwakasimba kune kunze kunotungamirirwa korona iri kure nekusvika 15-20 cm kubva kune mumwe;
- Pasika yokuderedza peach inoitwa muna August, panguva yehuta, kuchera matavi emapfudze pamatanda asingagari.
Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti tive nekuchekerera miti kune mamwe miti, somuenzaniso, apuro uye pear .