Eustoma inomera yemunyika kuCentral America. Nekunaka kwemaruva ayo, yakagadzirira kurwisana ne roses inodiwa nevarimi. Mukuwedzera, eustoma ine imwezve mukana - haina mhinzwa. Nezvekuzadza eustoma nzira yekuzvitarisira nayo, zvisinei kuti zvinokwanisika kubudirira kwenguva yakareba kudurudza kwezvirimwa mumatunhu edu, tichaenda mberi.
Kubereka nekudyara kwe eustoma
Mhando yakakura yekuberekwa kwechirimwa mbeu, dzimwe nguva varimi vanopa mazano ekubudiswa kwe eustoma nekuchekwa, asi mukuita izvi nzira iyi inotarisana nefiasco, sezvo michero haitore midzi. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti eustoma haina kuwedzera kuburikidza. Iyo midzi yemaruva inonongedzwa nyore nyore uye inokuvara panguva yekuparadzaniswa. Kudyarwa nenzira iyi gwenzi, nokukurumidza kufa.
Pakusara kokutanga, mbeu dze eustoma dzinogona kutengwa mumatare emadhindwa emaruva nemumunda, uye gare gare mbeu dzinogona kuunganidzwa pasina.
Mbeu dzakasimwa zvishoma mumunda wakanyoroveswa pasi pefirimu kana girazi. Nguva yekudyara mbeu ye eustoma ndiyo kupera kwaFebruary. Kana iwe ukaita izvi gare gare, muti unenge uine nguva yekuumba gwenzi, asi hapazovi nekuyerera. Iyo inotonhora panguva yekumera mbeu inofanira kuva 20 - 25 °.
Mumasvondo maviri - matatu, mbeu dzinomera uye mushure mokunge dzasvika pakakwirira urefu hwemasentimita maviri dzinenge dzakanyatsotarisa, pasina kuvhiringidza ivhu revhu, rinoiswa mumiti yepate. Mushure membeu inomera kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, eustoma inogona kutumirwa kukura muvhu rakavhurika. Izvi zvinobvumirwa kana pasina chando chinotarisirwa pasi. Nguva yakakodzera ndiyo May - kutanga kwaJune.
Kana iyo eustoma inotyisa, inopindurwa muhari. Mhepo kusanganiswa neizvi kunofanirwa kuva nemvura yakanaka. Nyika inosanganiswa ye senpolia inonyatsoenderana nemuva .
Zvose muvhu uye muhari iyo eustome inoshandiswa nenzira yekutenderera, pasina kuvhiringidza ivhu pasi pamudzi wemiti.
Nzira yekuchengetedza eustoma?
Lighting uye air
Eustoma isiri chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Kuti maruva ave akareba uye akareba kufadza kumira kwechiedza kunofanira kujeka, asi kuparadzaniswa. Zvakanaka kana zuva richiwira pamusoro pemiti kubva kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Izvo zvinoenderana nekamuri ye eustoma.
Duva rinoda mhepo yakanyorova. Ndicho chikonzero icho chinowanzokura mumagadziro emiti uye matoro, uye muimba vanoedza kutamira kune loggia.
Kunwisa
Paunokura eustoma mubindu, unofanira kunyatsocherechedza ivhu. Mumazuva mushure mekudiridza, kunyanya kana mhepo yakanyorova, nyika inofanira kugara yakanyanyisa yakaoma. Shandisai mbeu iri nani nemvura inodziya.
Eustomum, pasinei nokuti yakasvika sei, zvinokosha kuti ugare uchitsvaira.
Kuwedzera fertilizing
Kune eustoma, chero manyowa anogadzikana mumvura akakodzera. Zvokudya zvinowanikwa kamwe chete kwevhiki mbiri, asi panguva dzekushanda zvakasimba kweduva.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Eustoma, semusango webindu, inowanzotambudzwa ne mealy mites .
Munguva yekukura eustoma kubva kumbeu, kuchengetedza kunosanganisira kugadziriswa kushambadzira kwemiti yacho nemishonga inopikisana ne "gumbo rima". Kana izvi zvisingatauri, simiti, nepamusoro-soro, inopera.
Flowering
Mushure mokutanga kwemaruva, eustoma inogona kuramba ichifadzwa nemaruva akanaka uye akanaka, nokuti izvi zvakakosha kugadzirisa faded stems.
Wintering of the eustoma
Munguva yechando, muti unobva munzvimbo yakazaruka nekutengesa unofanirwa kuendeswa muhari uye kutumirwa kune loggia yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kana yechando bindu. Kana zuva rezuva risina kukwana maruva, iwe unogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kwekuvhenekera, nenzira yezviedza zve fluorescent. Nokudaro, nguva dzose kuisa miti, zvinokwanisika kukura eustoma yemakore akawanda.
Munzvimbo inowanzogara yeimba kana imba, kana ichidziya, yakaoma uye pasina kufamba kwakakwana kwemhepo inoyerera, muti unogona kufa.