Astilba, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka kupfuura iyo inenge isingadi kushanda nesimba, yakave yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi nevashambadziri pamusana pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi nemhando dzinobvumidza kurongedza chero nzvimbo. Chimiro chisingaperi chine nguva yakareba yemaruva, iyo inotsungirira hutsika hwechiedza chekuvhenekera uye ivhu rakawanda hwomumvuri, ndiko kuti, rinogona kukura pamvura ine mvura.
Astilba mukugadzira
Vagadziri vemahara vanowanzoshandisa simiti iyi mumagadzirirwo avo, sezvo maruva eAstilba inogona kutendwa kuti ndeyezvirimwa zvakanakisisa. Kudyara kwegore negore uye kupemha hazvidiwi kwaari, mudzi wake unotsungirira nguva yechando pasi pechando. Chikamu chitsva chinokura gore rimwe nerimwe anew. Ne astilba pedyo nekuona miti yakadaro yakakura:
- irises;
- ferns;
- ши дши Cши д C Chor Cшиши Cши д C Cши C C
- ши Cши Cши д C Cшиши Cшиши Cши д C C C C
- cuffs;
- ши Cшиши Cшиши Chorte Chorte Chorte Chorte C C
- mabhero;
- anemones;
- aquilegia;
- daylilies.
Mumwaka wegore, kusvikira mashizha akadyarwa muAstilba, nzvimbo isina chinhu inogona kuve yakagadzirwa kwenguva duku nemitambo yebhuruu - tulips, daffodils, scylls, nezvimwewo. Nekukura kwemasango eAstilba, miti yakasiyana-siyana yezvishongo inoenderana zvakanaka. Kunyatsobudirira kushandisa astilba, unogona kupfekedza gomo rekumusoro kana kuwedzera mixboarder pedyo nedziva.
Astilba - marudzi
Somugumisiro wekusarudzwa kwemashoko makuru eAstilba, mazana emarudzi e hybrid akawanikwa. Nyaya dzakasvibiswa zvakasiyana-siyana (mapoka) ndeokuti:
- Anders maruva - muchikwata ichi kune marudzi anenge makumi mana akawanikwa nekuda kwekuyambuka David's astilba (zvisikwa zvipenyu) nevamwe. Iyi astilba inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana nekupararira, spherical uye pyramidal maitiro emusango, iyo yakakwirira kusvika pamamiriyoni mana. Mashizha aya mavara machena, inflorescence yakachena, pink, lilac uye tsvuku. Anders 'astilba maruva yakapera kupfuura mamwe ose - kusvika pamasikati makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzezvipenyu izvi:
- "Gloria";
- "Shit";
- "Diamant";
- "Ruby";
- "Weiss Gloria";
- "Amethyst".
- "Deutschland";
- "Rhineland";
- "Europe";
- "Montgomery."
- Purpurlanze;
- Chiratidzo mu Pink;
- Chiratidzo muRombo.
- Bronze Elegans;
- Straussenfeder;
- Purofesa van der Wielen.
Kuenda kweAstilba munzvimbo yakazaruka
Zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha pakukura mbeu yeAstilba, kuidyara nekuichengeta munzvimbo yakazaruka ndiyo nzvimbo uye nguva. Chisarudzo chavo chakanaka chinokusimbisai mhinduro dzakanakisisa. Iyo iyo nzira yekudyara uye miitiro yekugadzirira inotangira iyo inokosha. Mukuwedzera, kune marudzi akasiyana eAstilba, kureba kwekudyara nekusiya zvishoma kusiyana. Pasi pezvinyorwa zvishoma zvese zvakarongeka.
Nzira yekudyara astilbu?
Nekureba kweAstile, chirongwa chekudyara chinofanira kupa rutivi pakati pemakwenzi anenge anenge 50 cm.Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasimwa dzinogona kudyarwa pedo - pamakiromita makumi matatu kubva kune mumwe uye kune dzimwe mbeu. Pamberi pekuenda zvakananga, zvakakosha kugadzirira pasi - kutsva, kubvisa marara, midzi yemiti yemasora uye zvino fudza ivhu ne peat, manyowa nemuriwo muhuwandu hwebhakiti rimwe remusanganiswa pamamita mita.
Kwokudyara astilba?
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekukura se-astilba mubindu ipeni, isina mbatya yakadzika pasi pedenga, asi nehupamhi hwehupamhi hwevhu, ivhu rinofanira kuzadzwa ne humus. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge iri nzvimbo panzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweimba, mumumvuri wemiti nemasango. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, astilba, kugwa uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, ichapa mhinduro yakaisvonaka. Kana pasina nzvimbo yakadaro, iwe unogona kuisa astilba muzuva, asi munyaya iyi inflorescence ichave yakaoma uye maruva haazomboperi. Paunodyara simiti panzvimbo yezuva, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuderedza ivhu.
Ndeipi nguva yekuenda kune astylba?
Iko nguva iyo plant astilba inotanga midzi munzvimbo itsva nenzira yakanakisisa - gore (nguva yaMabvumbi-mangwanani) uye yekuvhuvhu (September). Zvinonyanya kuita izvi mukati megore. Sezvo wakadyara Astilba munaMarch-April nekuparadzanisa gwenzi, iwe uchaona yekutanga maruva kusvika pakuguma kwechando ichi. Kana iwe ukadyara iyo mukuwa, uverenge kuti udzikise kutonhora pasi apa + 5 ° C pane imwe mavhiki 2-3.
Astilba - kukura
Kukura ichi chimiro hachisi chakaoma. Astilba paimba yekumba iri kukura uye inobudirira kwemakore anoverengeka isina kuiswa. Kuita kuti ibudirire kwenguva yakareba uye yakajeka, inoda kusika mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa - kuchengetedza ivhu rakawanda hwomumvuri, kunze kwekuti mashizha anopera, uye inflorescence inokura isina kudzika, uyewo nguva nenguva inoita kupfeka kupfeka. Pamberi pechando, mashizha akaomeswa anofanira kubviswa ne pruner uye kuvhara maruva bhedha ne lapnika. Kune Astilba, kwete mari yakawanda yechando chisvini sechando kupisa kwemasikati kunotyisa.
Astilba - kutarisira
Saka, zvikamu zvakanyanya zvekubudirira kwekutarisira kunze kweastilba ndezvi:
- Kunwisa. Inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose sezvinobvira. Chimiro chinoda mvura kwazvo. Kunyange nguva pfupi yekusanaya kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa kukonzera kwemaruva.
- Kudyisa. Vanofanira kubudiswa gore negore - vachabatsira kuchengeta kunaka kweAstilba.
- Kudyara pashure pemakore mashanu ekukura mune imwe nzvimbo. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika kusapinda kwete gwenzi rose, asi chikamu chacho. Kusunungurwa mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwemukati kunofanira kuzadzwa nenyika itsva.
- Kuchengetedza stems mushure mokutunga uye stems pakupera kwemwaka. Mukuwedzera, nguva yechando isati yasvika inobatsira kudonha midzi yemiti. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vanokura, uye zvigaro zvavo zvinogona kupisa munguva yechando.
- Kudzivirirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwekuora zvakanyanya. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kupfira mabwenzi munaMeyi nemushonga unonzi "Hom" .
Astil'ba kupfeka kupfeka
Mukuwedzera pakusimudza masango okudyara astilba, simiti inoda kudyiwa nguva dzose uye yakakomba manyowa uye inofadza kuita izvi gore rose. Zvokudya se-astilba munguva yegore: zvakanakisisa kuisa nitrogen fertilizer pasi pebwenzi panguva ino, iyo inobatsira kukura kwemavara mashure mushure mekunyora. Apo ma-astilba maruva, anogona kudyiwa ne phosphorus fertilizer, uye pakupera kwezhizha - potashi fertilizer. Izvi zvinowedzera nguva uye kufara kwemaruva.
Astil'ba kushandiswa
Astilba inokura zvakanaka panzvimbo imwe kwemakore mashanu. Mushure menguva iyi iwe uchaona kuti maruva anenge asisina zvishoma. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti inguva yekutsvaira muti uyu kune imwe nzvimbo yekuvandudzwa kwayo. Paunenge uchifambisa astilba: inogona kuitwa nguva yose inotonhora, kunyange kana bindu racho rine mazaya kana kuti rinoputika. Izvo zvakakosha kutora zvakaringana bheji rakakura revhu uye kuti unyorove gwenzi zvakanaka pamagumo ezvo.
Astilba - kubereka
Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwemhando dzakasvibiswa dzeAstilba, hazvibvumirwi kushandiswa mbeu iyo, sezvo izvi zvisingapa chero zvipiro zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu varietal. Perennial astilba inounza nenzira dzinotevera:
- Kuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi ndiyo nzira yakatendeseka uye yakaongororwa, apo kudyara nekuyamwisa muvhu rakavhurwa rekuberekwa kwemuti usina kuvhara nekugadzirisa kwemafuro. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda kubvisa zvachose chimiro chaamai, uchiedza kusakonzera rhizome, kugovera iyo zvikamu ne 2-3 tsitsi pane imwe neimwe. Zvikamu zvinogadziriswa zvinofanirwa kunge zvichisaswa nemazimbe anoputika. Mumiti yakagara yagadzirirwa kana mumumvuri, kubvarura zvakakonzerwa nekudyara zvinhu, kuifungidzira nemusimudziro wekukura uye miitiro yakagadzirwa.
- Kidney division. Kufara uye nzira yakanaka yekuberekwa kweasitra. Kuti uite izvi, muchitsime, nekutangira kwezvinomera, unoda kuparadzanisa bud budzo rekuvandudzwa nevha rakapinza uye kudyara michero mukati mekunatsa nevhu rakaoma (musanganiswa wejecha rakaoma uye marara). Tsanga dzinofanirwa kurapwa nemadota. Nenzira iyi, kuponeswa kwemiti kunokwirira, asi chimiro chakakwana chaunogamuchira pashure pegore.