Zvipembenene ikirasi yezvipembenene zvisingafadzi zvikuru. Zvimwe zvacho zvine ngozi kune mhuka, asi dzimwe dzinogona kukuvadza muviri wemunhu. Icho chinonzi hepatic trematode ndechimwe chezvinonzi zvipembenene zvepasi rose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kutya kwechimiro chemuriridzi uyu weplumbworm inofanirwa mumhuka dzemombe nemombe, uye mumunhu.
Nzira dzehutachiona ne hepatic fluke
Chiropa trematode hachina kusarura kune avo vanorwadziwa - inogona kukurumidza kugadzikana mumhuka uye mumuviri womunhu. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehonye ndehurefu zvakakwana. Zvose zvinoputika zvinonzi hemaphrodites, uye naizvozvo munhu upi noupi anokwanisa kubudisa zvakafanana, uye zvakare mune zvakawanda kwazvo.
Mavanga ehonye mumuviri anoramba kwenguva pfupi. Kuburikidza kwehupta hupatic inowanikwa mumamiriro ekunze, uko mapapiro ayo anowira pfupi mushure mokuberekwa. Izvo zvipembenene zvakanakisisa zvinonzwa munzvimbo inopisa, inonaya. Minyoshi inozvibatanidza nemiti uye naizvozvo inopinda mumuviri wevanhu vatsva.
Mhuka dzose uye vanhu vane utachiona nenzira dzakafanana. Muviri wemhuka, chiropa chinopinda neuswa usina kushambwa, uye munhu anotapukirwa nekudya michero isina tsvina, miriwo, mashizha (sorrel uye saladi ndiyo nzvimbo inofarira nzvimbo dzepasasite). Chimwe chinokonzera kusvibiswa nemvura ine worm larvae. Ndicho chikonzero nei nhare dzose dzinonwa mvura yakachena uye zvinoshambidza kudya izvo zvisati zvashandiswa zvine musoro.
Zviratidzo zvepasitini yehupatic trematode
Kubva pazita, fungidzira kuti zvipembenene zvinowedzera zvakanyanya sei hazvisi nyore. Zvechokwadi, kazhinji helminths yemarudzi aya anogara muchiropa uye mururuva, kunyange, pachirevo, chiropa chinoputika chinogona kubata chero nhengo dzevanhu:
- bile ducts;
- pancreas;
- itsvo;
- dumbu;
- spleen nevamwe.
Zviratidzo zvekudyiwa kwechirwere chinonzi hepatic trematode muviri inogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvichienderana nechikamu chetachiona, zviratidzo zvinoshanduka. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekutanga ye fascioliasis inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kupisa;
- kushungurudzika kusina kusimba mumisungo;
- matambudziko ane chirwere chepamuviri;
- rash;
- itching;
- kuora muviri kwakanyanya;
- kuora kwekuzvidzivirira;
- kushaya simba;
- kushungurudzika muropa.
Dambudziko guru nderokuti vazhinji vezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa havakwanisi kuonekwa - vanojaira kunyora kuti vaite basa rakawandisa, kudya kwakashata, zvisikwa zvinosemesa uye zvimwe zvinetso zvezuva nezuva. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvimwechetezvo, zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya zvehutachiona nehupatic fluke, iyo inowanikwa pakupedzisira, inoregererwawo:
- kazhinji misoro;
- matumbo ehope;
- kugumbusa mudumbu;
- biliary colic;
- kutsamwa;
- kuderedza simba rekushanda;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muhedheni ye hypochondrium, kazhinji kuipa kumashure.
Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti fascioliasis yakakwana zvachose. Uye helminths inogona kuvanza kwenguva yakareba - mune zvimwe zvipenyu zvinoputika zviripo zviripo, pasina kuzviratidza, mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika mana. Nemhaka yeizvi, chirwere
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti basa re helminths rinotungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki. Zvirwere zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mucous membrane, nokudaro zvinokonzera kuvharwa kwe bile ducts, iyo inopisa zvinetso zvakakomba. Imwe yemigumisiro yakaipisisa ye fascioliasis is cirrhosis yechiropa . Ndicho chikonzero, kunyange zvisingaoneki zviratidzo zvechiropa zvinokonzera zviri nani kuti tibvunze chiremba.