Kwenguva yekutanga, nyika yakadzidza nezvekushushikana kubva pamabasa eFrench munyori Marquis de Sade (zita rake uye akagamuchira ichi chiitiko), uye nesayenzi izwi iri rakaonekwa mumutauro we Kraft-Ebing, rakabudiswa muna 1886. Muchirevo chakapisisa chezwi, kusuruvara kunoreva chiito chekuita zvechisimba uye kuwana mufaro kune kutambudzwa kwevamwe. Asi chiitiko chacho chinewo marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufungidzira mupfungwa, kusuruvara pamusoro pemhuka, kushungurudza zvepabonde.
Childish kushungurudzika
Zvinoshamisa kuti zviratidzo zvechishumo zvinogona kuratidza ivo pachavo muhucheche huduku. Zvinotendwa kuti zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa kune vakomana, nekuda kwezvinonzi "kukwidziridzwa kwakaoma". Nemhaka yekutya kurasikirwa nemukana wake wepanyama, mukomana ane utsinye, anoratidzwa mukuda kuputsa chimwe chinhu, kuparadza. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kutya uku kunopfuura, uye nechisimba. Asi kana mwana wacho achinyadziswa, kunyanya nababa, ipapo kutya kwekurasikirwa nemasimba kunogadzirirwa mupfungwa. Uye kana mwana wacho akavharwa muhutano, ipapo chikoro chemakore chiri mumungozi yakakura yekuwana unhu hwakatotanga hwakasikwa hwesa sadist. Uyewo, kutadza kushushikana kunogona kukura nekuda kwekushaya hanya kwevabereki, asi mumwe munhu haafaniri kupotsa mukana wehutano hwepfungwa, chiratidzo icho chinogona kuva chishuvo.
Asi kuvapo kwekushushikana kwekushushikana muhuduku hakurevi kuti mwana achakura murwere. Sadism inogona kunge yakanyarara, kureva kuti, kwete kuzviratidza kusvikira imwe nguva (somuenzaniso, panguva yemhirizhonga). Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurongedza kushamwaridzana kwevanhu vasingatauri mune imwe nzira - vanachiremba vakawanda vanozivikanwa vakavhiringidza mhuka muhuduku hwavo.
Zvepabonde kushushikana
Rudzi urwu rwekushushikana inzira yehupombwe, umo munhu anogutsikana nekukonzera kutambura kumurume wepabonde. Maererano nehuwandu, kushungurudzika kwepabonde kwevakadzi kunowanikwa mu 2% yevakadzi uye 5% yevarume. Asi madzimai anonyanya kuda kushushikana kwepfungwa, apo varume vakaita sevanodheerera vamwe. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirirwa kune:
- pamhuka;
- pane vanhu zvakanyanya simba kudarika sadist - vana kana vanhu vakaremara mumuviri;
- pamusoro pevanhu vanova pasi pavo muupenyu hwemhuri - mudzimai, hama, vana;
- kune vanhu vari pasi pekushanda - vaduku vashandi;
- kune vanhu vamire pasi panzvimbo yevanhu.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echisimba chepabonde:
- Kufungidzira - munhu haazive mafungiro ake akaipa, vanogara mumunda wefungiro.
- Passive. Muchiitiko ichi, sadist inomira nemaune kugutsikana kwepabonde nemumwe wake, achidzivisa nemaune zviito zvinomuita mufaro mukuru.
- Ane utsinye. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekunyadziswa kubva mukushungurudzwa kwepfungwa pakukonzera kukuvara kwemuviri. Rudzi urwu rwekushushikana ndirwo rune utsinye, sezvo rungagona kuenda kuuraya nekuda kwepabonde.
Psychological sadism
Rudzi urwu rwekushushikana mune zvepfungwa dzinonziwo tsika kana psi-kusuruvara. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu akaurayiwa anozviisa pasi pamatambudziko ehutsika uye mumitemo nenzira yekutukwa, kunyadziswa, zvinotyisidzira, nezvimwewo. Kuverenga munhu akadaro pakutanga pakutanga hakusi nyore, nokuti anokwanisa kuviga zvaanoda kwenguva yakareba. Vachazozviratidza gare gare, apo uwandu hwekuvimba huchawedzerwa, nekudheererwa kunounza kukuru zvibayiro kumunhu akabatwa.
Zvinokonzera kusuruvara uye kurapa kwayo
Mukuvapo kwekudavira kwechishuvo kunogona kupiwa mhosva nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakanyanya pane izvo zvinotevera.
- Zvikanganiso zvedzidzo zvekugadzirisa.
- Mafungiro okufunga anokonzerwa nemigumisiro yezvinyorwa zvepa cinematographic.
- Kuziva nezvekuzvidzivirira kune vamwe.
- Kukanganisa kwepfungwa uye zvepabonde, kusaremekedzwa kwevamwe vanhu, kunyanya kubva kuvanhu vechirume.
- Asocial maitiro eunhu hweunhu, unhu kana psyche.
- Zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Panguva iyo hapana maitiro chaiwo ekurapa kushushikana, sezvo inosanganisira zvose zveunhu hweunhu. Parizvino, nzira dzekugadzirisa uye kudzidzisa psychotherapy dzakajairika. Kana zviitiko zvinotyisa, anti-androgenic mishonga inorayirwa, iyo inoderedza kukwezva uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvinosuruvarisa. Chero zvazvingaitika, kurapwa kwenguva yakareba, kwakaoma nekuti varwere kazhinji havafungi kuti zvakakodzera.