- Nzvimbo: Nzvimbo yeNazca, Peru
- Paiva: I-V cc. n. e
- Archaeologists: Giuseppe Orefici, Ellen Silverman
Imwe yezvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa zvikuru zvekuvakwa kwePeru ndeyeKauachi. Iyi inonakidza yekuchera matongo, iri pedyo nemakakurumbira eNazi geoglyphs , kamwechete ndiyo yaiva yakakura mihemberero uye pilgrimage centre.
Nhoroondo yezvinonetsa
Maererano nevasayendisiti, chivako chekuchera matongo cheKauachi chakanga chiripo uye chakashanda munenge mumazana mazana emakore emazuva edu. Yakawanikwa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira zana. Kubvunzwa kwake nekudzidza kwakabatanidza vaviri vekuchera matongo makuru, Giuseppe Orefechi naHelen Silverman. Ikokupedzisira yakanyora bhuku pamusoro peiyi, inonzi "Cahuachi muNyika yekare yeNasca".
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti munguva yakabva muna 450 BC kusvikira muna 300 AD, Kauachi ndiyo yakakura yechitendero che South America nechitendero chekufambira. Inotonzi "pre-colonial Vatican". Uchapupu hweizvi ndiko kuvapo kwezvifananidzo zvikuru (geoglyphs) murenje reNazca, iro rinoratidza monkey, condor uye killer whale. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vachiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti maNazca mifananidzo yakabatana nemapiramidi echiKauachi. Asi vazhinji vanotendeuka mune imwe: chiyeuchidzo chakachera matongo cheKauachi ndiyo danho rokupedzisira rekuvapo kwetsika yeNazca.
Kupera kwekushanda kwechiitiko chemuzinda weKauachi kwakauya kusati kwasvika kwevaSolomon voloni muLatin America. Nayo tsika yeNazca yakagamuchirwa nevaIndia vaHuari, avo vakaparadza chikamu cheKauachi pachavo uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekare.
Kunaka kwe Cahuachi
Kusvika iye zvino, vanopfuura makumi mana emasvingo ekuviga vakawanikwa pamunda wenzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeKauachi. Iyo inofadza zvikuru ndeye zviyeuchidzo zvinotevera:
- chitubu chinomwe chepiramidi, iyo yakakwirira mamita makumi matatu, uye yakafara - mamita zana;
- yakaita temberi, iyo yakakwirira mamita mashanu, uye yakafara - mamita makumi maviri;
- 40 zvivako zvakasimwa kubva kune zvidhinha zvisina kubviswa, kana adobe.
Pamusana pezinga rakaderera remvura yose inowanikwa yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, muNecropolis iri pedo neKauachi, matongo asina kumboonekwa akawanikwa ane zvipfeko zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, ndiro uye micheka. Iye zvino, zvakasara zveizvi zvinosara ndiyo Archaeological Museum muNaska.
Nharaunda yeKauachi ine 24 square meters. km, saka zvichida zvinowanzoitika kune vanochera matongo pano vanowana zvivako zvakawanda zvinofadza. Vamwe vavo vanotenda kuti zvitsva zvinowanikwa chete zvinongova 1% yeiyo yaive iripo inofanirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Munhoroondo yayo yose, chivako cheCauachi chakashungurudzwa nevaIndia, vaSpanish vanokunda uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Maererano nevamwe vatsvakurudzi, nekuda kwekudzikama kwemazuva ekushisa, zvakakosha zvinoda kudzorerwa zvakanyanya. Asi njodzi huru kuna Kauachi inomiririrwa nemakororo, kana kuti "vanochera matongo", avo vanochera zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengesa zviratidzo mumapoka ega ega.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
The Archaeological Monument yeKauachi iri pedyo nemaguta eIca , Huancayo neCuzco . Ikoko hapana gwara reAsphalt kwairi, asi kune akachengeteka zvakakwana. Kusvika kuKauachi zvinogoneka nekutakura kwevanhu kana ne tekisi, rwendo rwunoita pahuwandu 85 salts ($ 25).
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