Pakati pezvisikwa zvinokonzera munhu, imwe yezvinotyisa ndeye echinococcus. Iye ndeyemhando ye tapeworms, anoparadzanisa mumatumbo embwa, dzimwe nguva - makati. Mumuviri urefu hwemuenzaniso wakakura unosvika kusvika 3-5 mm. Larvae yehonye inobata muviri wevanhu inokonzera echinococcosis. Kuvharirwa ne echinococcus kunowanikwa mumatambudziko mazhinji kuburikidza nekubatana nemhuka inorwara.
Icho chinokonzera causative ye echinococcosis ishava ye echinococcus. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chemaruva, izvi kana zvimwe nhengo dzinoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nema-cysts muropa, mapapu kana mamwe maviri uye nhengo.
Echoinococcus mumoyo is 0.2-2% yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neiyi helminth, inowanikwa, sekutonga, kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi maviri, inogonawo kuvana.
Zvinokonzera echinococcus mumoyo
Irococcus larva inosvika pamwoyo pamwe neropa reousous, kana nekwakaperera kstinococcal cyst kubva kumapapu kusvika mumapupa emapurmonary. Mune mavara eyo myocardium, zvishoma nezvishoma, dzimwe nguva kusvika ku55 makore, chirwere chinoumba cyst. Mune mishonga yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, majekiti akawanda e3-9 cm anoumbwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ma-cysts ari mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemoyo, zvakadai se pericardium, kuruboshwe atrium uye neatrium yakarurama. Kuwedzerwa kwekrissi kwakakosha.
Zvave nekukura, cyst inokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere chemwoyo.
Zviratidzo zveekinococcus mumoyo
Nhamo mubhokisi, zviratidzo zvemyocardial ischemia, mwoyo kusakatika , kushungurudzika kwemwoyo, kusanganisira ventricular tachycardia, rhythm uye zvinetso zvekutungamirira. Zvinetso zvemwoyo echinococcosis, sekutonga, zvinouraya: kuputika kwe-cysts mukati memwoyo kunogona kukonzera kupinza kwemidziyo.
Kuparara kwemakristi muzasi kuruboshwe kunogona kukanganisa kuburitsa kwe rusununguko rusununguko rwemhepo, pamwe nehutachiona hwekubata embolism.
Nekuputika kwemakristi ari mukati memwoyo wakarurama, kubvongodza kwemapiritsi emaplummoni kunowedzera, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakadai sekukanganiswa, kurwadziwa kukuru, hemoptysis uye, pane dzimwe nguva, fivha.
Echoinococcus inoratidzwa pane imwe nhoroondo yepidemiological history, X-ray data, allergological uye serological samples. Nzira dzekuongorora dzinoshandiswawo kuti dzione maitiro anowirirana.
Zvirwere zvekare kusvika kune echinococcus
Kuongororwa kwe echinococcus hakusi kutendeseka nguva dzose, uye kazhinji kunopa migumisiro yenhema, saka dzimwe nzira dzokutsvakurudza dzinodiwa: X-ray, radioisotope, ultrasound, computed tomography. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuongororwa kwelaparoscopy kunoratidzwa. Kusarudzwa kwemuitiro kunobva pane nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yeutachiona.
Nzira dzakajairika dzekuongorora zvirwere zveEkinococcus ndeye RPGA, RSK, rearxx, uye ELISA, iyo nzira yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kushanda. Kushandiswa kwemuitiro uyu hakupei mufananidzo wezana, sezvo vakawanda vanotakura echinococcal cysts vasingaiti maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, zvirwere zveropa hazvisi izvo. Somuenzaniso, munyaya yehutachiona hwehupombwe, chirwere cheE ELISA chakanaka chichawanikwa mu 90% yevarwere, uye chete 50-60% nemuparadzi wemapapu.
Kurapwa kweEchinococcus
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, unogona kutarisa nzira dzakasiyana dzokurapa, kusanganisira vanhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira yakadaro
Inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti, zvichida, kupindira kwekuvhiya, kunyanya pakutsvaga cyst inotyisa kuhupenyu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, krisiti yacho inofadza.
Benzimidazoles (albendazole, mebendazole) inorayirwa zvakare.