Hernia wehutachiona mune dzimwe nguva dzisingagoni kuvepo, asi kazhinji pane kwete chirwere chinowanikwa. Ichi chirwere hachina kunyatsojeka, zviratidzo zvehupenyu chete, uye zvinogona kuchinjwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chokuti mumatambudziko matatu ehurumende inosvika kune imwe nyika isina hanya. Iyo inorwara ine X-ray kana endoscopy.
Axial hernia ye esophagus
Iyo nharaunda inopfuura napamusoro pemhinzwa, iyo inoparadzana kubva mudumbu remuviri nedhifa rinoumbwa nemishu yomuviri. Pasi pemhara, chirwere chinopinda mudumbu. Apo diaphragm inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo, mukova unoputika unowedzera. Chikamu chepasi chesophagus chinotanga kuputika pamusoro pechidimbu munzvimbo ye thoracic. Pashoma kakawanda chikamu chepamusoro chemudumbu chinotamira kunzvimbo yepamusoro peharura. Zvinhu izvi zvinonzi "axial hernia" yesophagus.
Kutsemura hutete hwemasopi
Imwe yemarudzi axial ndiyo iyo inonzi inodonha mutsara wehuputi. Muchiitiko ichi, kusununguka kana kuputika kwezvikamu zvehutumbi kana dumbu zvinowanikwa pamwe chete nehesi yepamusoro uye zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chemuviri womunhu.
Zvinokonzera hutano hwekuzvarwa
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kwehutano huno hwekudya kwekudya, kunogona kunge kune vazhinji.
Congenital anomalies mukukudzirwa kwechechi yechipupuriro inosanganisira:
- kukanganisa kwechirwere ichi chiripo pakukura kwepamuviri;
- shortened esophagus.
Zvinokonzerwa neizvi zvinosanganisira:
- kazhinji kudya;
- kunyanya gassing mudumbu;
- chronic constipation;
- overweight;
- kusaruramisa kwakashata pavanenge vachidya;
- pamuviri, kubereka kwakasimba;
- kunyanya kushanda nesimba;
- kuora kwenguva refu;
- mimba yekukuvara;
- kushungurudza kwebhokisi ;
- zvirwere zvepapupa;
- zvirwere zvinosangana nekurutsika kusingagadzi;
- motokari kukanganiswa mumagestive system;
- zvirwere zvisingaverengeki zvechiropa (kusara atrophy), pancreas;
- kuvhiringidza maitiro eyo diaphragm pachayo kana pedyo nayo;
- miitiro yakaipa;
- kupfeka mabhanhire akasungwa;
- kupera simba kwemasumbu nemagetsi ehutano nezera;
- kudonha kana kusunungura kwemadii adipose pasi pechirwere;
- kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kana kufambisa nhengo dzomukati panguva yekuzvitakura;
- kushanda pane sopu;
- kushungurudzika kwematumbo kwemuviri mudumbu;
- kukwirira mukati memimba.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti kumedza zvokudya zvinopisa zvakanyanya zvinokonzera kupisa kwemafuta emusana, izvo zvinokonzera kuderedzwa uye zvinogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwetsika.
Zviratidzo zvean hernia of theopopus
Zviratidzo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvekucheneswa kwemasimba zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Pain pakati pemapfudzi mushure mekudya. Ikunzwa kunzvimbo yakatarisa kana pamabasa ekunyama kunowedzera. Utano hunozviratidza panguva yekutenderera mberi - izvo zvinonzi "chivara" chiratidzo. Kuderedza marwadzo kunobatsira girazi remvura, unogona nekuwedzera kwe soda.
- Dambudziko rokuedza kudya (dysphagia).
- Zvipembenene zvakapoteredza marwadzo mukati mechidzamu chemuviri, kubhururuka.
- Kushungurudza , mushure mushure mekudya, bhanhire rakasviba.