Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekupofumadza kune vakwegura ndekushanduka kwemaziso kweziso. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kutarisa zvinokonzera kukonzerwa kwechirwere, naizvozvo hazvigoneki kuidzivisa pamwe nemushandi ari mumapoka ematambudziko.
Kuchengetedza kwemaziso kweziso
Iri zita rinobatanidza boka rezvirwere zvinokuvadza kuputsa kwemaonero makuru, kuparadzwa kwe retina uye yomuviri.
Zvinokonzera kubuda kwehutano zvinosanganisira:
- kukwegura (age-related macular degeneration);
- Caucasoid race;
- hutano;
- kuvapo kwevanhu cytomegalovirus muropa.
Pane mazano ekushayikwa kwevhithamini nema polyunsaturated mafuta acid muzvokudya, pamwe nekusvuta, zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere.
Iko kune maitiro maviri ehutachiona - akaoma uye anowedzera (mvura). Iyo yakawanda yevarwere inotambura nemhando yekutanga ye macular degeneration, iyo inogona kukura ikava yerudzi rwechipiri.
Kuoma kwemaziso kweziso - zviratidzo
Pakati pemakiriniki ekutanga zviratidzo zvishoma nezvishoma pakuonekwa, kunyanya kuonekwa kana zvichidiwa kuti uone zviduku zvishoma uye kuverenga. Zvadaro kuipa kwemaziso kunokonzera matambudziko pakuziva kunyange zviso zvakatarwa, zvichiita kuti kubhurwa kwemashoko akaoneka, kukanganisa kana kutarisa mitsara yakarurama. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kunenge kusinganzwisisiki kwechinangwa chekuchinja mu macula, zvichiitika kwemakore akawanda.
Mvura yakasvibiswa ye macular inogadziriswa ye retina inofambira mberi nekukurumidza uye kurasikirwa kana kuora kwemaonero epakati inoonekwa mukati memwedzi miviri. Chikonzero chekukura kwakanyanya kwakadai ndiko kupararira kwemitsipa yeropa kunzvimbo yemajena.
Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvinotevera, vamwe varwere vanocherechedza kuonekwa kwekufungidzira, matambudziko nekugadziriswa mumakamuri madema, manzwiro ekushaya chiedza kana achishanda nemashoko.
Maitiro akaoma ekutora - kurapwa
Icho chimiro chakaoma chechirwere, chaizvoizvo, hachidi kurapwa. Ophthalmologists chete vanokurudzira kubatana nemitemo yakawanda:
- Itaiwo mune zvekudya kune mutsva miriwo, miriwo nemichero.
- Tora mavitamini A uye E.
- Shandisa magirazi egorozi nemirasi yegirazi.
- Paunenge uchiverenga, chengetedza chiedza chakanaka, sarudza tsamba huru.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko laser therapy inowedzera-intensiti inonzi radiation inoshandiswa. Iko inokubvumira kubvisa zvinobudirira doro, kunonoka kana kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi, asi photoreceptors haapinduri kugadzirisa.
Heino nzira yekurapa mvura yakaoma yekuoma kweziso:
- Nhanganyaya kune lens cavity mazano Lucentis naAvastin.
- Laser coagulation yezvakakomba retina tishu.
- Photodynamic therapy.
- Kushandiswa kwema immunomodulator, vitamini complexes ne microelements, antioxidants.
Kurapa kwe macular degeneration nemishonga yevanhu
Chirongwa chemadonhwe eziso:
- Shamba uye usvure kumusoro kwemazai aloe.
- Cheka nyama, fanya jisi.
- Muna 50 g yemvura kunoparadza 10 g yemukadzi wakachena.
- Viga mishonga inopisa muziso rimwe nerimwe ronhorera kaviri pazuva kwemazuva gumi.
- Dzokorora kurapwa mazuva ose makumi matatu.
Yakasimwa gorosi:
- Gorosi mbeu yakashambidzwa uye yakadururwa nemvura, kumirira kusvikira ichitendera kuti ibude.
- Shandisai zvinhu zvakasara, garai mu glassware. Chengetedza kwemazuva mashanu mufiriji.
- Mambakwedza kusati kwaswa, kudya kwepasipuni 14 kwechigadzirwa kunodha mvura inopisa uye kubuda kunyura. Mushure mokuwedzera michero kana huchi kuti uvandudze kutora, idya iyo yose inoshumira.
Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuwedzera kudya kwezvirimwa zvakasvibirira, kuwedzera kuzvikafu zvinopisa kana saladi.